What is thrombosis and how to prevent it

What is thrombosis

Thrombosis - a conditionDeep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)In which one or more veins of the body is formed blood clot (thrombus). Most often they occur in the legs, hips or pelvis, but sometimes other parts of the body. Clots partially or completely block blood flow in the vessels, because of which may eventually develop other disease or death.

If a blood clot will come off, will pass through the bloodstream and get stuck in the lungs, it will cause a pulmonary embolism - blockage of the arteries of the body. This complicationPulmonary embolism very dangerous for life. Therefore, you need to treat thrombosis as soon find it.

Who is at risk to get thrombosis

Almost every. Chances are especially great if you have multiple factors simultaneously. Here are the mainWhat is Venous Thromboembolism? of them:

• Damage vein induced fracture, trauma or surgery muscles.
• Stiffness, due to which the blood flow slows down.
• Excess estrogen in the blood. For example, due to birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy or pregnancy.
• Some medical conditions: diseases hearts or lung, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, cancer and its treatment period.
• Genetics: a family who has already had thrombosis.
• Age - the older the person, the higher the risk.
• Completeness. Being overweight increases the pressure in the veins of the pelvis and legs.
• Hereditary disorders of blood clotting.
• Smoking. It is bad for the blood circulation.

At risk, and those who had already had thrombosis - it can happen again.

How do you know that you have a thrombosis

Most people are unaware that their arteries are formed clots. But sometimes clogging of blood vessels can be detected by their appearance.

Here are the most common symptomsSymptoms of Pulmonary Embolism, and When to Call the Doctor, Deep vein thrombosis:

• edema;
• strong pain in the affected area;
• warm and reddish skin at the site of clot formation;
• veins visible on the skin more than usual.

If this is thrombosis of legs, the pain may be aggravated by flexing the knee.

When you need to see a doctor

If there were symptoms from the list above, go to the therapist as soon as possible. He will direct you to a vascular surgeon phlebologist or if suspected thrombosis.

Call an ambulance if in addition to the above signs appear shortness of breath, pain or discomfort in the chest, coughing, excessive sweating, dizziness or fainting, blue lips and nails.

These are symptomsSymptoms of Pulmonary Embolism, and When to Call the Doctor pulmonary embolism.

How to treat thrombosis

To make a diagnosis, the doctor will examine you, ask for a blood test, send an MRI, CT scan or venography and ultrasound of the blood vessels. This will help detect clots and realize they are moving or not.

Then the doctor will prescribeDeep Vein Thrombosis blood thinners. You may also need to wear compression stockings. They reduce the pressure inside the veins and help prevent swelling.

In some cases, may also install a special filter in the vein, which prevents movement of the clot. And in severe cases require surgery to remove a blood clot - thrombectomy.

Konstantin Korshunov

What can be done at home if you have a thrombosis

In addition to receiving products that are sure to be used under doctor's orders, you need to change your Lifestyle. So you can help the body cope with the disease.

• Move more. walking improvesDeep Vein Thrombosis blood circulation in the affected arteries. This reduces the risk of other blood clots.
• Keep your injured leg up when lying down. This reducesDeep Vein Thrombosis the pressure in the calf veins and improves blood flow. If placed on the couch, put a pillow. And when you are sitting in a chair, ottoman or stool substitute.
• Eat right. EatEverything You Want to Know About Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) more fruits, vegetables and whole grains to provide the body with essential vitamins and minerals. Just do not lean on foods that contain a lot of vitamin C: it interferes with blood-thinning drugs. For example, liver, spinach, broccoli and other cabbage, onions. Diet must appoint a physician.
• If you want to make some vitamin supplements, Discuss it with the doctor. They may not be compatible with medications.

How to prevent thrombosis

prevention is not very much. Just try not to sit in one position for a long time, longer walkDeep vein thrombosis (DVT) walk, do at least light exercise.

If you are sitting for a long time, and there is no possibility normally to warm up (for example, while traveling in the car), do simple leg movements - lift the heels and lower them.

Also, experts recommend that people with obesity lose weight and smoking - throw habit.