Where does the varicose veins and how to treat it
Educational Program Health / / December 19, 2019
What are varicose veins
When varices, or varicose veins, vascular walls, in which blood flows from the heart tissue to become wider and less deformed perform their functions. Most often varicose thin outer striking veins in the legsVaricose veins and spider veins.
Normally, blood flows through the veins up - to the heart and lungs - because it helps muscle contraction. But the force of gravity has not been canceled, it is logical that the liquid anyway will tend downwards. To avoid this, and the blood was sent to the right place, in the veins, there are valves. They open in the direction of blood flow and closed to keep out of her backvaricose veins.
When the valves do not work well and closed not until the end, the blood still flows down through the veins. Vessels can not accommodate all the blood, stretch and begin to act on the skin bumps.
How to detect varicose veins
The symptoms of varicose veins are usually visible to the naked eye. This large, swollen veins that are visible under the skin and look like nodules.
Not every Vienna, which can be seen - the patient. Despite the fact that the disease is common, sometimes visible veins - it's just a feature of an organism.
In varicose veins, other than external signs, there are other symptomsPatient education: Chronic venous disease: Pain and feeling of heaviness in the legs.
When the disease progresses to the more heavy stage, added:
- Swelling of the ankles or feet.
- Discoloration of the skin over the affected vein.
- Infections of the skin.
- ulcersvaricose Veins. It appears where veins overwhelmed most. Heal with difficulty.
The Doctor (as veins engaged phlebologist) inspects vessels and assigns patients to ultrasound: using ultrasound can determine which valves do not work, whether in the veins of blood clots.
The dangerous varicose veins
But the pain and the sores are not the main problem. There is another danger that the naked eye can not detect. Due to the stagnation of blood in the vessels formed clots - dense blood clots. They can "stick" to the vessel wall and narrows the lumen, or may break off and travel through the bloodstream to other vessels, increasing the risk of cloggingvaricose Veins. This condition is called thromboembolism. It is very dangerous and can even lead to death.
Why do I get varicose veins
There is no single reason that would lead to varicose veins. But there are several factors that increase the risks:
- Genetic predisposition. Without genetics anywhere, and if the parents suffered from varicose veins, there is a chance to get his inheritance.
- Floor. Women suffer from varicose veins more often men. In one study,Prevalence and Risk Factors for Chronic Venous Disease in the General Russian Population varicose veins found in 63% of women and 37% of men in Russia.
- Trauma and surgical intervention. They can disrupt vascular valves.
- Excess weight. Because of him, increasing the load on the legs, and this leads to problems.
- Great physical exertion. Particularly dangerous static load. For example, constantly sit or stand a lot of bad. It is better to move to change the position of the body, to make them work different muscles.
- Age. The older you are, the weaker vessel walls.
- Pregnancy. Additional loads and changes in the body increases the risk of varicose veins.
How to treat varicose veins
Basically, treatment boils down to in order to reduce load on the veins and restore blood flow. If the unpleasant symptoms and risks of blood clots is not present, and treatment may not be necessaryVaricose veins treatment.
Physical exercise
light physical CultureEspecially walking - a good way to get his legs to work the way they should. Muscles that are constantly reduced while walking, helping to pump blood up to the heart, and reduce congestion.
Moderate physical activity - it is also the best (and the only proven) way of preventing varicose veinsvaricose Veins.
Manifestations of varicose veins helps a self-massage (with it you can use creams or ointments). Simple exercises do not require movement - you just need to lie down and raise the legs to reduce the swelling.
Compression underwear
Compression stockings that squeeze the legs a little bit, not physically allow the veins to swell, and this is one of the main methods of treatment of varicose veins. They are worn and with mild disease and severe.
Lingerie varies in compression strength, form. Therefore, before buying is best to consult with your doctor and consider its recommendations.
Remember: Hosiery gradually stretched, so that it should be thrown away after a few months and buy new socks.
medicines
Any medications prescribed by a doctor. Sometimes we need money, which prevent the formation of blood clots, are sometimes required antibiotics for the treatment of infections or creams that help soothe irritated skin.
Operation
In some cases, the operation is shown - this is the most effective method. Modern surgery, which is carried out using a laser, radiofrequency method or sclerotherapy done under local anesthesia.
The meaning of these techniques to close the affected vein. When she is not working, the blood finds a workaround: go to the heart of deep vessels healthy, which is rarely subject to varicose veins (they are thicker and stronger, they are not so easy to stretch).
Remove vessels today is extremely rare and only in severe cases.
When to see a doctor
Always, if you noticed vascular net bulging veins or severe swelling in the legs. It is necessary not to self-medicate. Only the examination will help determine whether or not to go to the pharmacy for compression underwear and drink blood thinning medications.