Signs of diabetes: what to look for, so as not to fall into a coma

Due to diabetes have to keep to a diet, constantly monitor the level of blood sugar, take medications on time and experience, as if the disease is not brought up to coma, blindness or amputation of the legs. But with diabetes can live active. The main thing - do not missed the beginning of the disease.

For 25 years the number of adults with diabetes has increased four times. In a world of more than 400 million (!) Diabetics. Russia - in the top ten countries with the largest number of patientsThe number of adults with diabetes has grown around the world for 35 years, four times.

What is diabetes and what it is

Diabetes - a chronic disease, which is associated with metabolic disorders, namely insulin. Insulin - a hormone that affects carbohydrate metabolism and on the way to digest the glucose from food. This conductor, without which glucose will not get into the body's cells. That is not to feed them, and will remain in the blood, disrupting the nervous tissue and organs.

Diabetes is differentWHO Newsletter:

1. Type I diabetes, insulin. It develops when the body's insulin is not produced. Hormone is not enough, so you need to enter it from the outside. This type of diabetes usually is diagnosed in children and adolescents, and to say exactly what triggers the disease, no one can.
2. Type II diabetes, insulin-dependent. In this case, insulin is produced, but the body can not use it. It is the most common type of diabetes, which largely depends on lifestyle.
3. gestational diabetes. It manifested in pregnant women.

Symptoms of diabetes

Symptoms of diabetes vary slightly depending on the type. Common complaints:

1. Constant thirst, per day consumed more than three liters of water.
2. Often to the bathroom, especially at night.
3. There is a growing appetite but weight falls (in the early stages).
4. Itchy skin.
5. Wounds heal slowly.
6. Constant feeling of fatigue, memory deteriorates.
7. Numb fingertips.

In diabetes, the first type of breath smells acetone, the skin peels off. Such diabetes may occur abruptly, accompanied by attacks of headache and vomiting, and even to bring to a coma, especially if early signs no one noticedType 1 diabetes in children and adolescents: etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, treatment.

Type II diabetes is often not noticed until it leads to other difficulties: problems with potency, vision loss, kidney disease, heart attack.

Who gets diabetes

It is impossible to understand what the person is sick the first type of diabetes is not yet broken carbohydrate in the body exchange and start seeing symptoms: fatigue, weakness, sweating, changes in assays.

Type II diabetes usually affects people who are overweight and low activity 10 facts about diabetesSo that it can be partially insured: follow the diet and physical activity.

Factors that increase the risk of diabetes of any type:

1. hereditary predisposition. If you get sick relatives, the chances of diabetes identified above.
2. Diseases of the Pancreas. It is there to produce insulin, and if the body is not in order, and the hormone may be a problem.
3. Endocrine. Diabetes - a hormonal disorder. If there is a predisposition to diseases, and the risk of diabetes is.
4. viral infections. Chicken pox, rubella, mumps, and even flu can become a trigger for diabetes.

How to check and protect yourself

If suspicious symptoms should go to the doctor-endocrinologist and pass the required tests. Blood from a finger on an empty stomach (sugar), the analysis of urine for glucose, glucose tolerance test, determining the level of insulin, C-peptide and the glycated hemoglobin in the blood (the last three pass analysis of vein). These surveys are enough to reveal signs of diabetes and understand what type of disease.

If no obvious signs of diabetes, but you are at risk donate blood sugar every year. Healthy people need to take the survey every three years.

To deliberately not drive themselves at risk, you need a little:

1. Maintain a healthy weight.
2. Engage in physical exercise at least half an hour a day.
3. Eat less sugar and saturated fats.
4. No smoking.