What is karshering and how to use it, not to get money
A Life / / December 19, 2019
What is karshering and why talk about it all
Karshering - short-term, usually per minute, rental cars. Search Product and signing of the contract take place via an application on your smartphone.
Now karshering experiencing an incredible boom in the capital, but only comes to other big cities and yet seems to be something new. Although his story began in 1948, when there was a small Swiss society, in which people could rent a car.
However, even decades to develop such services greatly hindered by the lack of technology. Therefore karshering in the modern sense, when the car became possible to leave anywhere, spread in Europe only in the late 2000s with the development of mobile Internet and smart phones.
In Russia karshering I came relatively recently - at the turn of the year 2012-2013 - Anytime now. But actively develop started with 2015, when the market appeared other statements: "Delimobil», YouDrive and Car5.
According toKarshering. All operators publication "Trushering" on November 2018 in the Russian 27 incumbents karsheringa. And preparing for the new launch.
How is karshering in Russia and how it differs from the European
Significant differences between the Russian and European karsheringom not. Registration and payment of rent takes place the same way. They differ only in some functions available to the user and the cost of that in Europe more expensive.
The Russian system is still developed only in Moscow. Due to the high cost of paid parking metropolitan drivers easier to rent a car than to use his or take expensive taxis. Trying to relieve the traffic, the government allocates karsheringam benefits for paid parking, but only if the fleet complies with the city program. allegedly
For fleet growth dynamics karshering Moscow is ranked 1st in the world in the Department of Transportation, one machine in karsheringa system replaces up to 10 private cars.
Besides karshering capital will be developed in St. Petersburg - is the second market in Russia. As soon as it begins to expand paid parking zone, the city expects a real boom karsheringa. Another promising market - Sochi. Karsheringa core audience - vacationers, and in a more pronounced long-term rental model.
Anton Ryazanov, director of "Yandex. drive "
But before karshering regions in the near future is unlikely will reach. In comparison with metropolitan areas there is still poorly developed toll system parkingAnd the cost of a taxi is relatively lower. These are the main factors that allow karsheringu grow.
At the same time in western countries karshering are actively integrated into the transport system. In Switzerland, for example, the service is already included in a single application for the use of public transport, bound to the transport map Swiss Pass.
Despite this, karsheringa the Russian market is growing incredibly fast.
On volume of the Russian fleet karsheringa market we have already surpassed most of the countries. On October 2018, we estimate the total fleet in Russia, more than 18 000 vehicles, of which about 13,000 in Moscow. During this year were more than 17 million trips - the last two digits of the support in the Department of Transportation.
Yuri Nikolaev, the publisher of the site karsheringe truesharing.ru
Which is better: karshering, taxi or private car
Should not be regarded as a complete karshering alternative to the private car, or Taxi. Depending on the situation, each option will have their own advantages and disadvantages.
Karshering vs taxi
The main advantage to karsheringa taxi: you are sitting behind the wheel, control the driving style and select music. No need to force yourself to hold a conversation with a talkative taxi driver or to apologize, if you suddenly had to change the route.
However, if you are not familiar with the city, you can dash off a decent amount, or get caught in traffic in the absence of the navigator. In a taxi you know in advance the final amount of the trip - someone as comfortable. However, "Yandex. Drive "is preparing to test a fixed rate when the advance will be possible to learn the cost of travel, but as long as this service is not available.
Karshering comfortable if the way you need to make several stops, when you are leaving for work, or simply decided to ride with friends. But if much in a hurry - it is better to choose a taxi. Because at the right time of the machine can not be nearby, you have to spend time trying to find it, to inspect, examine the documents. Although access to the airport on karsheringovom car can be cheaper, there is a danger get into an accident and do not fly at all.
Karshering vs private car
Private car is beneficial, if you have to regularly go on long trips. But in use karsheringom out generally cheaper: you take the car only when you need it. Moreover, consider the costs of cleaning, gasoline, and private car service. In addition to money, it is also a time, and just an extra headache. In karsheringe cares about this company.
On the one hand, your car - it is psychological comfort. You do not have to deal with garbage or breakdowns in the salon after a careless user, you do not feel an extra responsibility, leaving their belongings in the car and nobody else it does not divide.
On the other hand, karshering - it Liberty. At any time you can leave the car in the right place and forget about him.
What proposals are on the market
Now the largest operators karsheringa - a "Yandex. Drive "," Delimobil », BelkaCar, YouDrive and Anytime. Two more young, but significant operator - "MatroshCar" and TimCar.
Service vehicle fleets are constantly replenished. Rent is already possible to not only budgetary Renault Kaptur, Volkswagen Polo or Huyndai Solaris, but the premium Mercedes-Benz, BMW Series 3/5, Audi A3 / Q3, and even Jaguar, Ferrari and Porsche. Of course, rates and requirements for drivers when renting these machines are usually higher.
Prices vary on the use of machines. It is necessary to take into account other differences in conditions: any age and experience required for a specific vehicle, in which airports provides parking which is a bonus system.
Please note that some companies price per minute varies depending on time and traffic congestion. If you need a car for a long time, ask how many will manage the daily rate. Sometimes it is more profitable to rent per minute, while the individual operators is activated automatically when it reaches a certain amount.
The cost of travel, rub. / min. | expectations Cost, rub. / min. | Free overnight parking | Daily Rate, rub. | Age and experience | |
Yandex. Drive | 5 (Dynamic) |
2 (Dynamic) |
23:30–05:30 outside the green zone |
not | 21 years; 2 years |
Delimobil | 3 | 2,5 | 00:00–05:59 | of 1999 | of 19 years; 1 year |
BelkaCar | 8 | 2 | 00:00–06:00 | from 2000 | 21 years; 2 years |
YouDrive | 8 | 3 | 20:00–08:00 outside the green zone |
from 6900 | 20 years; 2 years |
Anytime | 7 | 2 | not | of 2400 | of 19 years; 1 year |
TimCar | 3.9 | 1.9 | 23:00–06:00 | from 2000 | 20 years; 1 year |
MatroshCar | 9 | 2 | 22:00–6:00 | from 2 200 | 21 years; 2 years |
Yuri NikolaevDo not rush to register all services immediately. While the general concept is similar, the details and rules at all slightly different, and will not just remember them first time.
Operators are actively fighting for the user - the prices and conditions are often changed and updated. Therefore, periodically compare the tariffs and rules of different karsheringov.
How to use karsheringom
check in
To register, prepare driving license and passport. Karsheringa download the application you want to use. You will be asked to make a clear photo rights, residence, passport and selfie with your passport.
The contract to use the service you sign up right in the app. Be sure to read it carefully.
Yuri NikolaevThe most important and common user mistake - this negligent attitude to service conditions and the reading of the contract. Users think that it is with them, nothing happens and read the contract is not required. This implies a pool of problems associated with the lack of knowledge of the rules of service: penalties, write-off of money (not always justified), blocking the evacuation of the car and so on.
After that bind bank card - payment for the trip is deducted from it automatically. The calculation is either entirely at the end of the trip or parts upon reaching a certain amount. Specify it in advance under conditions of use.
Do not put off registration until when the trip: security service takes a while to check information about you. Normally it takes less than an hour, but can sometimes stretch on for several days.
machine Selection
The application opens a map on which the free cars are visible. Choose one that is closer to you - when given the address where the car is worth, number, amount of available fuel.
Make sure that the destination is in the green zone - the area where you can complete the lease, - or plan a different route. If you are going to the airport - ask whether there is parking for the service in the right airport and how to get it.
Next, book the car. You are given free time to get to it. The majority of services it is 20 minutes. In "Yandex. Drive "is calculated dynamically according to the distance - from 5 to 20 minutes, plus 5 minutes at inspection. After this time charged for waiting, usually 1.5-3 rubles per minute.
vehicle inspection
The important part - inspection of the machine and check documents. If you still do not be lazy and will read the contractYou will see that before the commencement of the lease, you must inform the service of all the damage and contamination of the car that notice. If you do not, the responsibility for them falls on you.
That is, with you can write off the money for the damage to the car and left the garbage, even if you are not to blame. Therefore, always make photos: Capture parking place, body and interior. Repeat the same after completion of the lease, the operator send photos and keep them yourself: download to the cloud or a private channel in the Telegram. On the small scratches and scrapes operators can not ignore, but it is better to take a picture of them as well.
Yuri NikolaevFor a restful sleep and the opportunity to challenge any claim to photograph is worth everything and always. Four photos in a circle, which took less than a minute, can help to challenge the fine imposed on tens of thousands of rubles. The more documented proof that you have completed the lease by the rules and no damage, the better.
Now some applications, operators can see photos of damage made by other users, and send only the new.
Check in the glove compartment of a car on the CTC, MTPL policy and a fuel card (if it is to be of service conditions). If they did not have paper or spoiled, tell the operator.
If everything is in order - sign the certificate of transfer and acceptance of the car right through the app and start to rent.
the trip
Then you just start the car and go on a journey. Be careful on the road and not in a hurry, trying to save a few cents on the lease.
If you need to make a stop, turn the auto standby mode. The car will be behind you, and the fee per minute is lower than the rent. And it is better to take a photo again - just in case the machine something happens while you are away.
refill
Normally services run by their cars themselves, but if suddenly there was a need for refueling, contact the operator. The service you will be given detailed instructions on servicing and compensate for the cost of bonus points or extra rent time.
rent Completion
Areas where you can leave the car in the specified service application. Park your vehicle in the permitted for this place. Take personal belongings and left trash. Check that the windows, doors, trunk closed.
Rentals completed also through the application. Do not forget to once again make a few photos.
Exactly what you should not do
To transfer the car to others
Anton RyazanovThis is a flagrant violation of the rules karsheringa, which carries a significant penalty. The service has many ways to understand what happened steering transmission to another person. As part of the car can be fitted with a DVR recording of what is happening in the cabin. In addition, we use machine learning to fix changes the driving style of the trip.
The penalties for this violation serious - from 50 000 to 100 000 rubles.
Use the car as a taxi
If you have decided to earn extra money to rent a car, be prepared to pay 10,000 rubles in fines.
Spoil telematic equipment
Telematics - the basis karsheringovogo vehicle control and safety. For attempting to disable it faces a serious penalty - up to 300 000 rubles.
Transport animals without perenosok, cells, bags
The essence of the ban - to avoid damage to the cabin. Therefore, it is important that the animal does not come into contact with the upholstery. The penalty for pollution salon operators varies: from 2 000 to 5 000.
Carry building materials and bulky loads
You risk damaging the car and pay the penalty. Better perestrahuytes: order a taxi or rent a cargo truck.
scorcher
Sensors in the car point to your driving style - Secure all speeding, harsh braking and dangerous maneuvers. Drift, racing and other forms of dangerous driving in a rented car will cost the user a minimum of 30 000 rubles.
Drain gasoline
The operator can detect that the amount of fuel that you have filled, less than that for which paid for fuel card or check. There are other ways to catch the user:
Anton RyazanovIn "Yandex. Drive "has a special algorithm that data telematics understand that distance does not correspond to the spent fuel. We will investigate and if it turns out is, that user will be blocked, as well as administrative measures are applied according to the legislation.
So do not get saved. The penalty for a misdemeanor is 10 000-20 000.
Smoke in the cabin
penalty for smoking in a rented car - from 2000 rubles. Some services even offer bonuses and those who "rents" smokers users.
Leave the car with the windows open, doors, trunk
Such violations can cost 15 000 rubles.
Leave the car outside the permitted parking zone
If the vehicle is being evacuated, you will have to pay a fine and evacuation services. The penalty for leaving the car on the lawn can be from 50 000 to 100 000 rubles. If the rent is complete the green zone - paid about 10 thousand.
Avoid contact with the operator
Do not hesitate to specify the required information for the operators and ask questions. In case of an emergency do not be afraid to work with the service. Companies often go to meet their users and do not throw them.
Yuri NikolaevIn my practice was a case where rent is not completed due to lack of communication and the operator asked to rearrange the car to a different location. Money to make good on the bonus account. In general, we often see in the community feedback, the operators compensate for different occasions. It is much easier to wash than the negative social networks.
Try to give feedback - with your help services become better.
see also
- Buy a car or take a taxi: it is more profitable for you
- How to buy a used car: a comprehensive guide
- How to sell a car: a comprehensive guide