5 of carnivorous plants that can be grown at home

1. Venus flytrap

Is a carnivorous plant hunts with special bivalve traps that are on the tips of leaves. While it waits for prey, half-open shutters. But as soon as the insect to crawl inside and disturb several sensitive hairs on the surface, as a "cell" instantly closes. It happens in a split second.

After a carnivorous plant allocates special enzymes to get out of the victim all the nutrients. To digest the insect takes a few days, sometimes a week or more - it all depends on its size. Then the trap opens again to continue the hunt.

To Venus flytrap growing well, it needs a diffused light. Shade and direct sunlight, this plant is contraindicated. Contain flycatcher house stands far away from the battery at a temperature of 10 ° C in winter and 22-25 ° C in summer.

Watering should be regularly making it through the tray. The soil should constantly remain slightly damp. Desirable to employ distilled water. Plant It is feeling well at high humidity - not below 70%. But it is better not to spray, and put on the bowl with a wet expanded clay or sphagnum.

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2. pinguicula

This plant has a simple device for hunting: its fleshy leaves are covered with a special slimy and sticky secret. To him and stick insects. When the victim is caught, pinguicula allocates additional enzymes for its digestion. And if a large insect and resisting, plant leaves are rolled smoothly without letting him out. With small prey pinguicula copes well.

and 15-18 ° C in the winter months for the normal growth of plants need temperatures of 25-28 ° C during the warm season. Pinguicula feels comfortable in diffuse lighting and in the penumbra. And from direct sunlight it needs to safeguard.

Humidity air It should not be below 50%. Water the plant must be regularly - distilled water through the sump. The land must be kept moist but not to resemble a swamp. Spraying is not required: they can damage the leaves.

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3. nepenthes

Nepenthes traps have quite large - up to several tens of centimeters in length. Although there are more miniature. In form they resemble pitchers that are attached to the tips of the leaves. They each have an elevated cap - a "landing strip" for the victims of insects. And naturally they also protect the plant from falling rainwater.

Insects attracted to the smell, which allocates Nepenthes. They crawl inside and get back on the smooth walls can no longer be. Liquid that contains a "jug", plays the role of gastric juice and allows the digestion of prey.

Nepenthes grows well in bright ambient light, but not direct sunlight. Comfortable for the plants in the spring and summer temperature - 22-25 ° C, while in winter and autumn about 17-20 ° C. However, it should not fall below 16 ° C.

Particularly important to this predator high humidity - not less than 75-80%. Without it, the "pitchers" do not develop, or wither. Therefore Nepenthes often grown in florariumah. To maintain the humidity employed, for example, moistened sphagnum, frequent spraying or humectants.

Watering should be plentiful in the summer, and in winter - a moderate, through the pallet. The substrate in the pot must be constantly kept moist. Water is best to use distilled.

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4. Sundew

This carnivorous plants attract insects to their views. The upper side and the edges of its leaves are covered with protrusions with drops of sticky liquid, similar to dew (hence the name). When a victim is caught, the sheet begins to slowly curl. After he digests the insect in 2-3 days and takes place again.

Sundew need a bright diffused light. And from direct sunlight it is better to keep, otherwise the leaves will burn. Summer temperature for tropical species - 22-30 ° C, in the winter - about 16 ° C. For European plant in the summer - 20-24 ° C, and in winter - about 12 ° C.

Watering should be regular, using distilled water - the soil should not dry out. Humidity require high - 70%. To ensure that it can be put next to the plant container with water or moist sphagnum moss, as well as use humidifier. Spray sundew not worth it.

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5. Sarracenia

According to the method of hunting is a carnivorous plant Nepenthes like. His major listya- "pitchers" are directed upward, and the cover or does not cover them at all, or does so partially. Traps are bright enough to be interested in insects.

It attracts prey and fragrant sweet juice, which was isolated special glands. Victims who fall into the trap, easy to slide to the bottom and can no longer escape. After the process of digestion begins.

Lighting must be bright Sarracenia - partial shade, and especially the shadow of the carnivorous plants are not suitable. The temperature of the spring and summer should not be below 22 ° C and cool winter needed - about 10 ° C.

Watering should be regular, so that the soil always remains moist. In spring and summer care must be taken so that the sump has always been a bit of water. Moreover, it is desirable to use distilled. Humidity plant needs moderate, so that spraying is not necessary.

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