What is Asperger syndrome and how to notice
Educational Program Health / / December 19, 2019
If the child does not look in the eye and did not eat anything but the usual dishes, it can be symptoms.
Asperger's syndrome - a disorder of those amazing that one day suddenly became fashionable. The popularization of this state began with the "Rain Man", released in 1988, and continues to this day - is enough to recall the famous "sweetThe Problem with Sheldon Cooper and the «Cute Autism» autistic ": Sheldon Cooper from" The Big Bang Theory "and Saga Noren from the series" The Bridge ".
Brilliant mind, kindness, ability to non-standard approaches in conjunction with borders on tactlessness and directness inability to follow social norms - people with Asperger's syndrome often do look exactly So. However, the movie, as always, shows not all.
Asperger syndrome occurs in males four times more likelyAsperger SyndromeThan girls.
Layfhaker learned the main points of the untwisted serials violation.
What is Asperger's syndrome
So called one of the types autism. More precisely, they called. In 2013, a reference book of all psychiatrists of the world - "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders» (DSM-5) - change
DSM-5 and Autism: Frequently Asked Questions » classification and the term "Asperger's syndrome" is officially gone.Technically today no such diagnosis. Asperger's syndrome has become part of a broader category - autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
However, in speaking the name of the syndrome is still used. For the reason that it is different from many other options PAC. First of all that relates to highly functionalMental Health: Aspergers syndrome types of PAC - that is, one in which intelligence is saved, and "autistic" symptoms are not too pronounced. In most cases, people with Asperger syndrome suffer from social function: they find it difficult to understand others and interact with them.
How to recognize Asperger's Syndrome
Alarm bells can already be seen in the the first months of life. One of the most striking symptomsWhat to know about Asperger's syndrome - lack of eye contact. Also, the infant may be more awkward, clumsy than his peers.
But the main features of Asperger's syndrome appear around the second year of life - from when the child expects that it will begin to communicate with others. Here are some common symptoms, which manifests itself, this type of PAC:
- Mechanical speech. It lacks rhythm, and intonation, voice sounds smooth and monotonous. Some children always speak too loudly.
- Stereotypies. So called repetitive actions or repetitive interests. For example, a child can play for hours in cars, building them into an infinite series. The main feature of stereotypes in Asperger's syndrome - a tough order. Subjects who played the child, always are placed on strictly defined places, numbered or classified in any other way.
- The tendency to create rituals and methodically follow them. A child, for example, always goes to the garden of the same road. AND arranges a tantrumIf the mother is trying to offer a different way. Eating soup with a particular dish - and refuses to eat from another. Puts shoes in only one selected location... Any deviation from the ritual causes uncontrollable emotional response.
- Lack of emotion in normal conversation. The child does not understand jokes and laughing at them. He smiles when happy. It is impossible to "stir up".
- Inability to recognize emotions in others. Such a person does not notice the social signals that are obvious to others. For example, do not understand, when angry at him.
- Problems with the distance. A child with Asperger's syndrome may not be aware that too close to another person during conversation. Other children such faux pas and the invasion of personal space can be frightening.
- Lack of role-playing games. Thinking built on logic, so imaginative games for the child unclear and uninteresting.
These symptoms can be both pronounced and lubricated. Sometimes they become apparent only as they mature - when more complex human environment requirements.
How dangerous Asperger syndrome
In general, any kind of danger to the life of this subspecies is not a PAC. Children with Asperger syndrome often grow even in a not very standard, "with features", but capable of independent adult life.
However, there is a dark side. American writer Lydia Netzer, the mother of one of the children with the syndrome, comparing the "cute autism," Sheldon Cooper with this disorder, described the phenomenon like thisThe Problem with Sheldon Cooper and the «Cute Autism»:
"Such characters (as Sheldon. - Approx. Ed.) [...] create an unrealistic expectation, as if autistic people seem to be other charming and whimsical, which ultimately will make them socially successful. But in real life this does not happen. [...] Autism can be beautiful, MAGIC, even a genius, but he also cries, hurts and over again painfully confronted with the world. "
Behind a screen hiding syndrome tantrums and temper tantrums - when something is not according to the rules. Children with the disorder often show aggression, aimed at including in ourselves.
Lydia Netzer, writerThere will never be an episode with a young Sheldon, in which a boy hits himself in the face before the bloody bruises and crying because his last one decided that he was too strange, and turned away from him. Authors will not allow this.
Frequent consequence of the non-standard behavior - ridicule, rejection and rejection from others. This can exacerbate the child's condition. Lead to the development of other disorders - alarm or depression. Another nuance - low self-esteem, fear of people, the inability to establish and maintain long-lasting relations.
For these reasons, Asperger's syndrome needs to be corrected.
How to treat Asperger's syndrome
If parents believe that a child has ASD symptoms, it is important how to talk about it with your pediatrician as soon as possible. The physician will hold additional inspection, will communicate with the patient himself. And give direction to the profile specialist if necessary. Depending on the severity of symptoms it may be:
- Psychologist. It helps diagnose problems with emotions and behavior and recommends how to overcome them.
- Neurologist. This physician identifies various disturbances in the brain.
- Correctional educator. It specializes in speech difficulties and other developmental problems.
- Psychiatrist. He has experience with mental illness and assigns drugs to treat them.
Universal approach to the treatment of Asperger's syndrome is not. Some children enough to undergo speech therapy correction, which will improve communication skills. Someone help sessions on social skills training. Someone needs to cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Medications for the treatment of Asperger syndrome are used infrequently. Basically, they are assigned to correct some symptoms - such as increased alertness or hyperactivity.
Well, good news. If the parents do the time correction to adulthood Asperger syndrome often it becomes almost indistinguishable. There are only advantages: high intelligenceUnderstanding Asperger's Symptoms in Adults, The ability to focus on interesting problems, love of order and careful adherence to schedules. And it is - a great springboard for success in life.
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