How dangerous chronic rhinitis and how to get rid of it
Educational Program Health / / December 19, 2019
What is chronic rhinitis
As with any part of the body, nasal mucosa can become inflamed. This inflammation is called rhinitis. Current snot stuffy nose, constant desire to sneeze - with the usual symptoms of acute rhinitis, more commonly known as a runny nose, all familiar.
Most often, the causes of the common cold are quite obvious. They can be caught in the nose:
- Viruses or bacteria. This is called infectious rhinitis. This type of rhinitis is one of the most common symptoms of SARS.
- Allergens. Such allergic rhinitis call. He is accompanied by, for example, seasonal allergies - pollen disease.
"Charm" of the two types of rhinitis is that they are easily treated. Once the body gets rid of infection or out of contact with pernicious pollen rhinitis is terminated.
But there is another kind ofTypes of rhinitis rhinitis. It is called non-infectious or non-allergic. Unlike other species, to get rid not just him. First of all, because the causes of this type of rhinitis is not always clearnonallergic rhinitis.
But even when doctors manage to deal with the reasons, there is a little late. Prolonged inflammation of the nasal mucosa from the acute form develops into chronic. So there is a rhinitis, which lasts from week to week, sometimes only briefly disappearing, soon to appear again. It is much more difficult to cure than the common cold.
Research has shown that chronic rhinitis sufferRole of microcirculation disorders nasal mucosa in the pathogenesis of various forms of chronic rhinitis about 20% of the population.
Why there is a chronic rhinitis
Here are some common causes that can lead to chronic rhinitis.
Endocrine, autoimmune, genetic disorders
Due to the malfunction of the body thins nasal mucosa. There are solid crust, because of which it seems as if the nose is constantly incorporated and "not breathing." Lost sense of smell, bleeding from the nose become commonplace. This type is called chronic atrophic rhinitisInterventions for atrophic rhinitis rhinitis.
Important to note pedants: causes often complementary, and types of rhinitis intersect. For example, atrophic may be a special case of medical and hormonal - atrophic. The names are given, rather, for reference purposes.
Dust, smog, strong odors, chemical irritants in the air
If you regularly breathe air with different suspensions - for example, working in carpentry or a paint shop, a dusty environment, and so on - the nasal mucosa is experiencing a constant load. To cope with the abundance of "garbage" in the air, mucous thickens. So there is a hypertrophic rhinitis.
Abuse of decongestants
Vasoconstrictive drops and sprays facilitate state at normal cold. but in instructions to these drugs is not for nothing is written: "use no longer than 3-5 days." Abuse of a vasoconstrictorCan You Overuse Nasal Spray? - a sure way to make drug-induced rhinitis.
Hormonal changes in the body
Hormonal fluctuations associated with puberty, pregnancy, use of oral contraceptives, disturbances in the thyroid gland and other factors may cause chronic swelling nasal mucosa. This situation is referred to as hormonal rhinitis.
Taking certain medications
Chronic rhinitis may develop as a side effect of regular use:
- Beta-blockers (these funds are used, in particular, hypertension);
- some sedatives;
- antidepressants;
- for the treatment of erectile dysfunction;
- popular painkillers - drugs based on aspirin and ibuprofen.
Weather changes
Too cold air can trigger the development of so-called cold rhinitisWhen the nasal mucosa is starting too quickly respond to any temperature fluctuations.
some diseases
Chronic cold sometimes becomes a by "product" of hypothyroidism, or chronic fatigue syndrome.
Some products and alcohol
Hot and spicy food, and alcohol often cause swelling of the nasal mucosa. If you use such products regularly, swelling the risk of becoming chronic.
Stress
Emotional or physical stress also increases the risk of a protracted rhinitis.
How dangerous chronic rhinitis
Not so bad actually prolonged cold, like those complications that it can cause.
nasal polyps
So-called soft growths (benign) that develop in the mucosa of the nose and sinuses due to chronic inflammation. Small polyps usually do not cause problems. But large may block the flow of air through the nose, causing breathing difficulties and creating a sense of constant congestion.
Sinusitis
Long-term nasal congestion due to chronic rhinitis increases the risk of inflammation of the mucosa of the paranasal sinuses. The most famous kind of sinusitis - is an unpleasant painful sinusitis. However, other types - front, ethmoiditis, sphenoiditis - no better.
middle ear infection
The middle ear is directly connected to the nasopharynx by the eustachian tube. Therefore, long-term inflammation of the nasal mucosa may lead to secondary otitisWhich will be repeated again and again.
The deterioration of health
LP nasal congestion often causes headaches, lack of attention, feelings of general malaise. This means that a person suffering from chronic rhinitis, more difficult to concentrate on work or study. And the results of labor invested are lower than they otherwise would.
How to treat chronic rhinitis
It depends on how much it bothers you. You can do household ways in mild cases.
- If possible, avoid situations that provoked and may exacerbate a chronic runny nose. Often ventilate the room where the are, and when working in polluted spaces, use protective masks. Less nervous. Do not overuse nasal vasoconstrictor agents. Give up alcohol. Try to avoid significant temperature changes.
- Regularly rinse the nose. Mayo Clinic experts saynonallergic rhinitisThat daily washing - one of the most effective ways to combat chronic rhinitis.
- Keep an eye on the humidity in the room. Its level should not fall below 40-60%.
- Blow your nose regularly. This will help remove excess mucus and irritants. Just do it carefully and according to the rules.
- Drink plenty of fluids. This will make the mucus in the nose less dense, and its layer - thinner. Runny nose and nasal congestion retreat.
In more difficult cases to treat chronic rhinitis is necessary only with the doctor. The therapist will ask about your lifestyle, will clarify in what situations a runny nose is particularly strong, ask about medications that you are taking, will offer pass tests. According to the results of experts have found a key reason for the protracted rhinitis and offer you the appropriate treatment.
see also🤧💦🧐
- Causes of allergies
- Sinusitis: what to do to a runny nose does not become a nightmare
- How to quickly cure a runny nose
- 7 mistakes, because of which the rhinitis does not pass
- 8 non-obvious reasons why a stuffy nose or flowing snot