Why hurt the lower abdomen, and what to do

Pain in the lower abdomen - quite common. It is harmless and passes quickly on its own. But not always.

When it is necessary to address urgently to the doctor

immediately call15 possible causes of abdominal pain in an ambulance on the number 103 if:

• you feel very severe pain, which seems to be concentrated in a single point;
• sharp, piercing pain becomes easier if you are still lying on his back;
• the pain is accompanied by fever (Raising the temperature to 38,8 ° C or higher);
• the pain becomes stronger and stronger;
• it is accompanied by vomiting, and is especially dangerous if the vomit is blood;
• black or present with bloody stools veins;
• at the same time a sharp pain, you can not help;
• tense abdomen touching thereto painful;
• you are pregnant or suspect that;
• recently you got hit in the stomach.

Call an ambulance is not necessary, but alwaysAbdominal pain and as soon as possible consult with a therapist or doctor (gynecologist, urologist, gastroenterologist) if:

• Discomfort or light pain in the abdomen continues a week or more.
instagram viewer
• Palpable abdominal pain that comes and goes, and this state lasts longer than 24-48 hours. Or it is enhanced or is accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
• You have no pain, but there is bloating, which persists for longer than two days.
• There is a burning sensation when urinating, or you just started too often run to the toilet in a little.
• like the stomach and not much hurt, but there diarrheaThat lasts longer than two days.
• You note discomfort for several days in the stomach, and this is accompanied by poor appetite.
• You have bleeding from the vagina.
• In addition to abdominal discomfort you notice that you are losing weight.

If the above is not urgent conditions or if you still have doubts, we shall understand the reasons that cause pain in the lower abdomen.

Why sore abdomen

1. Due to menstrual cramps

This is one of the most common causes of regular discomfort in the lower abdomen in women. Uterus shrinkingTo push the unfertilized egg and endometrium, and this sometimes leads to pain, light-like convulsions.

What to do

Most often, menstrual cramps do not need treatment, they can simply endure. If you do not want, drink non-prescription pain medication on the basis of ibuprofen or paracetamol. And consult your gynecologist if sickness during menstruation life miserable. The doctor will prescribe more effective means or suitable hormonal contraceptives.

2. Due to endometriosis and other diseases of the uterus, ovarian cysts

Also often purely a women's issue. In diseases such nagging discomfort in the pelvic region are not necessarily associated with menstruation: they may occur at any time of the cycle. Menses in such disorders lengthen and become more painful.

What to do

If you suspect that the reproductive system disease should consult a gynecologist. You may need surgery.

3. Due to an ectopic pregnancy

at ectopic pregnancy fertilized egg is fixed and does not begin to increase in the uterus, as will be normal, and fallopian tube, uterine cervix, or ovary. To what good it does not sooner or later the growing embryo breaks the wall of the body, to which attached. Result - massive and deadly internal bleeding.

What to do

At the first suspected pregnancy be sure to consult a gynecologist. Especially in the case with the increase in life you still clearly feel a nagging pain in the lower abdomen.

4. Due to the increased gas production

When the bacteria in the small intestine and partially digested Received last processing food, the isolated carbon dioxide and other gases. If the gas too much pressure builds up in the intestines. Portions of the small intestine are expanding, putting pressure on the nerves in the abdominal cavity, it causes abdominal distention and pain - sometimes severe.

What to do

Generally, the body to cope with such situations independently: excess gases are discharged through the anus. If the stomach swells after eating regularly, it is worth reviewing the diet and give up the foods that lead to enhanced job bacteria.

It is also useful to consult a gastroenterologist - he may prescribe you prebiotics and recommend other ways to deal with the problem.

5. Due stones or kidney disease

Pyelonephritis, kidney stones or other kidney disorders cause a sudden excruciating pain in the lower abdomen, closer to the lower back. The pain is intensified, then weakened.

What to do

If you suspect a disagreement with kidneys as soon as possible go to a nephrologist. Medic accurate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medication. In some cases, you may be hospitalized to do surgery.

6. Due to urinary tract infections and bladder

Most of these violations are felt problems with urination: the feeling of burning, cutting pains, frequent urge to the bathroom.

What to do

Most of these infections are caused by bacteria. If you do not deal with them, they multiply, and it can lead to irreversible damage to the bladder. Immediately to the urologist or nephrologist!

7. Because of muscle pain

Maybe you just tried too hard, shaking his lower abs. Or overextended stomach muscles too actively singing along to your favorite band in concert. Myalgia (muscle pain so called) can be caused by other reasons which can not always be set.

What to do

If muscle pain appeared after exercise, you can just endure. But if there is discomfort, and their causes you neither sleep nor spirit, go to the therapist: suddenly it comes to muscle inflammation.

8. Due to appendicitis

Rupture of the appendix begins with drawing pains in the navel or the right lower abdomen, sometimes radiating into the thigh. If these symptoms have growing temperature, loss of appetite, nausea and appear bloating, the diagnosis "appendicitis"It is becoming more real.

What to do

Appendicitis refers to urgent surgical condition: requires surgery to remove the damaged organ. Otherwise a high risk of peritonitis earn fatal. Therefore, in cases of suspected rupture of the appendix or consult with the surgeon, depending on the severity of the symptoms, call an ambulance.

9. Because of the inflammatory bowel diseases

By inflammation of the intestinal mucosa can cause a variety of factors:

• bacterial or viral infection (gulped lake water or ate delayed product);
• food and alcohol poisoning;
• the impact of parasites - worms same-worming;
• abuse antibiotics;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, hepatitis.

Usually, inflammation of the intestine accompanied by diarrhea or constipation, bloating, nausea, fever.

What to do

Consult a physician or gastroenterologist. Doctor make an accurate diagnosis, treatment will depend on this. In some cases, simply lie down and keep drinking regime. In other require antibiotics and other medicines.

10. Because of bowel cancer

This deadly disease in the early stages hardly makes itself felt. It appears only some discomfort, minor soreness in the abdomen, and symptoms - often not very pronounced - disorders of digestion.

What to do

If discomfort in the abdomen disturbs you regularly, you should consult with a physician or a gastroenterologist. The doctor will ask you about your symptoms in detail, prescribe tests and their results will diagnose. Perhaps the alarm proved to be false. But this is the case when it is better perebdet.