The more dangerous the adenoids the child and whether to delete them
Educational Program Health / / December 19, 2019
They can cause depression and overbite, and medications are not always effective. But the problem is solved.
What are adenoids
In the mouth of a man are special bodies - the amygdala, which protect us from bacteria and viruses. There are only six and they are arranged in a circle at the entrance to the respiratory tract.
One of them - pharyngeal or adenoids - is in the throat of the nasal opening. It exists in children from birth, but decreases and disappears in adolescence over time.
Where are the adenoids
Sometimes the adenoids become inflamed or enlarged. Such a condition doctors call adenoiditis.
If the inflammation lasts a long time or repeated too often, then over time the pharyngeal tonsil expands and closes the outlet of the nasal cavity - there adenoid hypertrophy. In everyday life, this is what is called adenoids.
Most often enlarged adenoids causesadenoid Hypertrophy a viral infection such as the flu or other acute respiratory viral infections.
However, there may be other reasons for this condition:
- bacterial infectionsadenoid Hypertrophy Upper respiratory tract.
- AllergyAdenoid hypertrophy in children with allergic disease and influential factors.
- Cigarette smokeAdenoid hypertrophy in children with allergic disease and influential factors.
- Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseAn association between adenoid hypertrophy and exstra-gastroesophageal reflux disease - this is when the gastric juice is thrown up into the esophagus and heartburn occurs.
As manifested adenoids
Children with adenoids are constantly walking around with my mouth open, breathing loudly, complain mouth dryness. Child snores at night, sometimes there are short of breath-holding, so he sleeps restlessly.
Sometimes impaired hearing, there is noise or crackling in your ears.
What happens if the adenoids are not treated
Increased pharyngeal tonsil prevents breathe through the nose, and the baby absorbs breath. This causes a lot of problemsadenoid Hypertrophy:
- The light gets enough air and the brain is not getting enough oxygen. As a result of impaired mental and physical development, normal sleep is lost. Mental disorders arise for the same reason, such asdepression or hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder.
- passing air through the mouth is not humidified and is not cleaned from dust and bacteria. Therefore, a child more likely to develop infections, in particularinflammation sinus infections.
- Changes bite and shape of the face of the constantlyhalf-open mouth.
Furthermore, overgrown adenoids overlap eustachian tubes, resulting in hearing loss andotitis.
Do not wait for these complications.
Go to the otolaryngologist, as soon noticed that the child is breathing through the mouth.
Adenoids are easy to spot at the throat examination.
When you can do drugs
If the proliferation of small adenoids or no complications.
When bacterial infection child prescribed antibiotics. If enlarged adenoids associated with allergies, doctors recommend protivogistaminnye drugs.
Sprays with steroidsSystematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on the role of mometasone in adenoid hypertrophy in children slightly reduce the size of the pharyngeal tonsil. However, if you stop using them, adenoids increaseAdenoidectomy Treatment & Management repeatedly.
When you need to have surgery
Previously it was believed that reducing adenoidectomy immunity. Because trying to operate only in extreme cases. However, a recent studyShort- and long-term impacts of adenoidectomy with / without tonsillectomy on immune function of young children <3 years of age: A cohort study Chinese scientists to dispel this myth.
Adenoidectomy does not affect the child's immune system and increases the risk of infectious diseases.
The operation is performed in the following cases:
- The child can not breathe through the nose, and there is a delay of breathing during sleep.
- Develop complications, such as ear infections or sinus infections.
- Treatment with drugs does not help.
The operation is contraindicated if the baby is allergic to anesthetic agents.
As is the operation
Before the procedure, you can not eat or drink for several hours, to avoid vomiting. If a child is bad blood is minimized, he administered drugs that will protect against bleeding.
The operation is performed under general anesthesia and lasts an average of half an hour. The surgeon cuts adenoids special knife through the mouth, and then cauterizes residues electric scalpel or laser. It is important to remove the most of all the particles of the tonsils, that she did not grow again. If there are no complications, the child will be able to go home within a few hours.
After the operation is sometimes nasal congestion, sore throat or low temperature. Your doctor may prescribe an analgesic and antipyretic, but these symptoms usually go away in a few days.
Complications from the surgery are very rareAdenoidectomy Treatment & Management. Bleeding occurs in 0.4% of cases, velofaringealnaya impairment (manifested nasal voice) - 0.03% -0.06% of all operations.
How to avoid the adenoids
Fight the causes of their appearance:
- Protect your baby from influenza and other SARS.
- Treat allergies or gastroesophageal reflux disease specialist doctors.
- Protect your child from cigarette smoke.
The sooner you contact Laura, the adenoids to treat safer and less chance to earn complications.
see also😷💉💊
- Where does the cold on the lips, and what to do
- 5 mistakes in the treatment of influenza that can kill
- Measles: why are so afraid of it, and is not it better to have been ill
- Chickenpox in children and adults: how not to get sick, and how to be treated
- How long live bacteria and viruses in your home