What does the plaque on the language and how to get rid of it

It turns out that the white plaque better than bright red, pure language.

What is plaque on the tongue

White plaque on the tongue

White or yellowish plaque on the tongue appears when the mouth is actively multiplying bacteria or fungi, and their dead skin cells clump together and get stuck between the taste buds on the tongueCoated or white tongue. The raid is usually collected at the base of the tongue, and from there spreads to the sides as if - it is normal.

Typically, the plaque becomes larger if you pick up an infection of the upper respiratory tract or thrush. And if you cure the underlying disease, and the plaque will disappear. Sometimes the reason for the raid - constantly inflamed tonsil.

Smoking increases the likelihood that a language will gather plaqueWhite tongue. By the way, smoking white bacterial plaque can be colored and darken, but essentially it does not change.

By itself, the plaque is not harmful and does not carry any danger, but may exacerbate halitosis.

There is one option - to look for the reason why the tongue is coated, and remove it. Help in this otolaryngologist, ie ENT.

Black plaque on the tongue

It probably is the case, when the phenomenon disgusting and scary but harmlessBlack Hairy Tongue. Black, gray or dark-brown plaque, as a rule, not only stains the language and more and creates the illusion of "shaggy", if the language is overgrown with mold or black lichen. Sometimes you can feel the change of taste in the mouth or an unpleasant odor.

Blame the dead skin cells that have accumulated on the taste buds, and were attacked by bacteria. This is a temporary phenomenon that will pass by itself when brushing your teeth and tongue twice a dayBlack hairy tongue.

Yellow plaque on the tongue

Light yellow color, as a rule, says that soon these areas turn black. What will come of this, we have already written: Black hairy tongueYellow tongue.

But if, together with the language of yellowed whites of the eyes or skin, this can be a sign of liver damage. You've got more rush to the doctor and find out where you have jaundice. By itself, the yellowish tint is normal and the flight alone does not speak about any problems with the liver.

White plaque with red spots and cracks

It's not exactly a raid, and the particular case of glossitis (tongue inflammationGlossitis), Which is called geographic tongue. In this disease, the taste buds are flat and visually mergedGeographic tongueForming spots that resemble the continents and seas. They may even move to different parts of the language.

Geographic tongue can be uncomfortable: ache, sensitive to react to food. But to do it, however, nothing is impossible, but to be left alone and to engage in oral hygiene. If symptoms persist and interfere there for a few days, it is necessary to turn to the dentist.

What if the whole language changes color

The raid is usually characterized by the fact that not all the language captures a whole, but only a part, closer to the middle, although sometimes this spot and increases in size. As we have learned, in most cases it is no health effects can not be held.

But if the whole tongue changed color, it is one of the diagnostic characteristics of certain diseases:

1. Very light, gray tongue with sores on it may be a signal syphilis.
2. Pale pink tongue may indicate anemiaTongue discoloration.
3. Raspberry language is scarlet fever.
4. Bright red - at disease virus Coxsackie, deficiency of vitamin B3, or general inflammation of the tongue.

How to treat plaque on the tongue

In most cases it is not necessary to treat plaque in the language, because it is not a disease. If you do not like what it is, quite normal oral hygiene. And if the usual hygiene does not help, you should consult with your dentist and decide what you can add to the standard cleaning of teeth and tongue twice a day.

What more help to cope with a touch on the tongue:

1. Not bad helps the good old advice drink moreBecause one of the reasons for the formation of a dense plaque - dehydrationWhat Causes a White Tongue and How to Treat It.
2. Quit smokingIt is by all helps.
3. During the day, try to eat something hard and juicy, such as apples or raw carrots.
4. Try not to breathe through your mouth, if you have such a bad habit. If a stuffy nose, use a vasoconstrictor drops.

see also

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