What causes age spots and how to get rid of them

Dark spots, stood on the skin, spoil the appearance and add years. Layfhaker figured out, where does this attack and how to restore a healthy person even color.

What is the dark spots

Hyperpigmentation - is the uneven distribution of melanin pigment in the skin (in fact, it was he who gives the color of the skin). If you have freckles, you are familiar with this situation: as genetically happened that in your skin in some areas there are cell clustersFreckles: Remedies, Causes, and MoreThat produce more melanin than others.

But freckles look cute and are present from childhood, that is, their owners have time to get used to its features. Brown spots - it is quite another. Often they arise suddenly have large uneven shape and masking require dense tonal means that not everyone is suitable.

The cause of stains - failure, which resulted in part of the cells of the skin begins to produce more melanin than before. By itself, hyperpigmentation is not harmfulWhat Causes Increased Skin Pigmentation?

. But it is a symptom of some changes occurring in the body. Which, in turn, can be either neutral from the point of view of health, and quite dangerous.

Which is why there are dark spots

Failure of the skin cells most often occurs for the following reasons5 possible causes of pigmentation problems.

1. Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation

Ultraviolet irritates the melanocytes - the skin cells responsible for melanin production. Normally, it turns advent even tan. But if the sun stimulate the activity of the cell is often a lot, some of them "going crazy" and begin to produce melanin day and night in huge doses.

Brown spots - frequent companions of solariums and tanning fans.

2. skin injuries, including sunburn

A tan - is, in fact, a defense mechanism. Using melanin our organism is protected from ultraviolet suicidal for it: this dark pigment creates a barrier around the skin cells, the diffusing harmful UVB-rays.

Areas in which the skin is damaged, with the body's point of view, are in need of maximum protection. That is why melanocytes become the mode of maximum activity, and the damaged skin (whether you combed peregulyali knee or under the sun, and now you have to peel off the nose) darkens much more energetic than the neighboring areas.

3. hormonal changes

Melanin production is regulated including hormones. Pregnancy, reception birth control pillsSome endocrine diseases can alter hormone levels. As a result, there are dark spots.

4. Age

Over the years, the skin becomes thinner and melanocytes-cells in some of its sections are5 possible causes of pigmentation problems almost at the surface. If youth and youth they produce small amounts of melanin hidden under a layer of skin, and were not visible, the closer to the age they manifest. So there are age spots.

5. Taking certain medications

For example, antibiotics tetracycline, retinoids and chemotherapy drugsHyperpigmentation.

6. Malfunction of the internal organs

The appearance of pigment spots - often distress signal from liverAlcohol-Related Liver Disease, Gall bladder, kidneyWhat You Need to Know About End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESRD) and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

How to start treatment of age spots

What doctors do not recommend - so it's self. It is justified only if you know exactly where it came from the spot. For example, if the pigmentation appeared on the site of the burn.

Right decision - to go with her to a dermatologist spots. He will examine your skin, ask about a way of life and take the drug, look into your medical history to check with comorbidities. In some cases, you may be asked to do a biopsy to rule out the risk of developing melanoma.

Remember one thing: it makes no sense to treat age spots, until you know the cause.

If pigmentation is related to the internal problems of the body, first you need to cure them. Otherwise spots will appear over and over again.

How to get rid of age spots

But, say, with the "inner world" you are all well, and there were stains on the whole harmless reasons. In this case, you can begin to fight it with them.

In fact, ways to get rid of age spots only two.

Make the skin more dense, filled

The aim - increase the dermal layer of melanocytes, hiding pigment. This can be achieved as follows:

1. Thoughtful approach to the selection of everyday cosmetics. Need tools that provide powerful moisturizing and nourishing effect.
2. establish drinking regimeTo the organism in general and in particular leather obtained the required amount of fluid.

Remove age spots

This can be done in different ways: from the simple (and, unfortunately, is not that efficient) home to professional. Layfhaker options arranged in order of increasing efficiency.

Absolutely all methods injure the skin. Therefore, during the struggle with pigment spots it is important to avoid the sun or use a cream with SPF-50.

Otherwise you will not win, but only aggravate pigmentation.

Hence the important recommendation: the fight against unaesthetic spots is best to start in the autumn. So the injured skin is less likely to meet in direct sunlight.

1. Bleaching creams and ointments

Such means include hydroquinone and retinoic acid - substances that provide easy peeling of the skin and accelerate the regeneration of cells. Do not buy these drugs themselves. Consult a dermatologist to avoid possible skin irritation.

2. whitening mask

These cosmetic products can be found in supermarkets and pharmacies. But many are homemade and masks made of the available products.

The main secret efficiency: the mask must contain acid.

Below - a few recipes such masks are highly praised in the various forums.

Yeast mask with lemon

20 g yeast dissolve 1 tablespoon of warm milk. Add a teaspoon of lemon juice. Apply the mixture on your face for 10 minutes, rinse thoroughly. Some recommend after a mask to apply a cold compress (gauze soaked in cold water) to soothe the skin.

Bleaching mask with lemon and honey

Mix fresh lemon juice with honey in the ratio 1: 1. Apply on clean washed face, 20 minutes rinse with warm water.

Whitening Mask of yogurt

Also suitable yogurt and unsweetened yogurt. Simply apply yogurt to the area with pigmentation spots for 15-20 minutes. Rinse with water with a couple of drops of lemon juice to clean the skin oily film.

3. Mesotherapy

So called subcutaneous injections of special bleaching agents. The same cream, but more efficient. In one procedure can seriously lighten spots, but in complete freedom from it will take several sessions.

4. microdermabrasion

Many people try to get rid of stains, using scrubs. Microdermabrasion is generally the same scrub, but instrumental. Using a special nozzle beautician "grinds" the skin, removing the top layer of damaged pigment.

5. chemical peels

The meaning of the procedure consists in applying to the skin of the reactive composition, often based on any acids: glycolic, lactic, tartaric, malic, and so on. This structure allows dissolve and remove the surface layer of the skin, wherein zasel pigment. In addition, peels stimulate cell renewal. These procedures can only be done by a professional cosmetologist!

6. Laser therapy

The laser beam with specific wavelength selective effect on pigmented cells without damaging others. Under the influence of melanin laser destroyed. This method is considered to be one of the most effective: if the pigmentation of the area is not very big, you can do the same procedure.

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