12 symptoms of kidney disease, which can not be ignored

The kidneys are two bean resemble the size of a fist. They are located just below the rib cage on both sides of the spine.

Every minute healthy kidneys filter blood approximately half a cup to bring the urine waste and excess water. they also supportYour Kidneys & How They Work balance blood minerals and nutrients that produce hormones that control blood pressure and red blood cell count, help maintain bone health.

Kidney disease often develops unnoticed: the symptoms are not immediate. And to those that occur, people do not pay attention, because they do not associate them with the genitourinary system. And for good reason.

1. Foam in the urine

Sometimes, the foam appears because of the strong pressure of urine. And this is normal

Why is my urine foamy?. But if you add the other symptoms listed in the article, it's time to worry.

2. Pink, red or brown urine

Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to dark amber. amendUrine color it may be products such as beets, berries and beans and medicines. It stains the urine in orange, pink, brown, red and even green-blue.

The problem is that the reddish urine can makeBlood in urine and the blood, and this is very bad. So, if you notice this classic symptom of kidney disease, run to the doctor.

3. cloudy urine

It can be a symptomWhy Is Your Urine Cloudy? kidney stones or urinary tract infection.

Another reason for the loss of transparency - dehydration: a urine becomes more concentrated. Once the notice is, try to drink more water. If the urine again becomes transparent and no other symptoms do not show up, everything is fine. If not, go to a nephrologist.

4. Low back pain

Renal pain is usually feltKidney pain in back - under the ribs on the right or left of the spine. It can spread to other areas - abdomen or groin.

This feature is sometimes confused with a pain in the lumbar spine. And this is bad. In order not to run the disease, it is important to time to seek professional help.

Denis Volodin, oncourologist SSC FMBC them. AI Burnazyan FMBA of Russia

5. Chronic fatigue, weakness

The kidneys produce erythropoietin - a hormone that regulates red blood cell production. If it is not enough, thereErythropoietin (EPO, The EPO Test) anemia, weakness, fatigue. And this is a serious reason to check your kidneys.

6. Headaches or dizziness

Toxins accumulated in the body due to impaired renal function, interfere with the normal functioning of the brain. This leads to problems with memory and concentration, dizziness, headache. The tasks that you previously performed with ease, it becomes difficult and require a lot of effort.

Described above - are signs of anemia and inflammation associated with impaired renal function. If the symptoms are recurrent, it is necessary to check the urinary system.

Denis Volodin, oncourologist SSC FMBC them. AI Burnazyan FMBA of Russia

7. Nausea and vomiting

If you sick during or after a meal, but it's not poisoning or indigestion, kidney check. Perhaps they can not cope with breedingWhat causes nausea / vomiting in kidney patients and how can it be relieved? harmful substances.

In any case, sign up to the therapist to rule out other causes of nausea. And then go to a nephrologist.

8. The need to urinate more frequently

It can causeFrequent urination disease of any part of the urinary system. But if you talk about kidneys, the case can be infections (pyelonephritis), the formation of stones or a violation of one of the most important functions - maintaining fluid balance in the body.

9. swelling

they appearEdemaWhen the liquid is retained in the body. Most notably with the swollen legs and around the eyes.

By itself, the swelling does not mean that you are sick. Perhaps you just ate a lot of salty food, for a long time sitting in one position or drink some medicine. In women, the water may be delayed before menstruation and during pregnancy.

If the swelling - your constant problem, then maybe it is associated with kidney disease.

10. Dry itchy skin

When the kidneys are not able to maintain a balance in the blood of minerals and nutrients, as well as to get rid of toxins and excess fluid, may appear10 Signs You May Have Kidney Disease skin problems.

Of course, itching and dryness many innocuous reasons. For example, bathing in hot water, rigid soap, sun exposure. Panic and blame everything on the kidneys just not worth it, but check just in case you need to.

11. The sharp increase in blood pressure

Kidney - one link of the human hormone system that regulates the pressureYour Kidneys & How They Work and the volume of blood in the body. Therefore, their malfunction can cause an attack of hypertension.

However, this symptom indicates kidney disease, only if you have other signs of the above.

12. Change in body temperature

Constant chills even in the heat and unexplained fever, too, are the symptoms of kidney disease.

Denis Volodin said that temperature rises when inflammation begins. This happens, for example, pyelonephritis.

Chills also causes anemia, which we have already mentioned above.

What to do if you notice these symptoms

Go to a nephrologist or urologist to be screened, pass urine and blood samples.

Many passing urinalysis and getting good results, calm down: kidney okay. And in vain. Because this analysis to diagnose is not indicative. To be sure of the kidneys, you need one, and preferably two times a year for tests, not only urine but also blood. They will help to check the status of kidneys.

Vladimir Mukhin, a doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics LabQuest

Most kidney diseases are treated, but the cause dangerous complications. Therefore, do not ignore the symptoms described.