How to detect at mental illness
Health / / December 19, 2019
If fear, joy, sadness became too often take precedence, and no strength to overcome the emotions - it is worth considering about their mental health and to ask for help.
According to medical institutions, almost 450 million people worldwide suffer from some mental illness. According to other reports, one in five people in the world has a mental or behavioral disorder.
In total there are about 200 clinically diagnosed disease, which can be divided into five types: mood disorders, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, dementia.
Depression is the most common mental illness. According to World Health Organization estimates that by 2020, depression will be the second cause of disability worldwide after cardiovascular diseases. Slightly less common general anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and anorexia as well as the eating of non-food items.
How to recognize the first signs of the disease
emotions - this is normal. But as soon as emotions begin to spoil a life, they become a problem, which indicates a possible mental disorders.
Simon Wessely (Simon Wessely), president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists and a lecturer at King's College LondonSigns of mental illness is quite easy to spot. When we feel a concern that we can not go to the store, make a phone call, to speak without a panic attack. When we are so sad that loss of appetite, no desire to get out of bed, you can not concentrate on simple tasks.
Too long-seed themselves in the mirror, obsession with his appearance, too, can talk about health problems. No less serious signal must be a change in appetite (either increase or decrease), sleep mode, the indifference to an interesting pastime. All this may indicate depression.
The voices in my head - the signs of much more serious problems. And, of course, they hear not everyone who suffers from mental illness. Not everyone will cry depressed. Symptoms are always changeable and can vary depending on age and gender. Some people may not notice changes in yourself. But if the changes that speak of the disease are apparent people around, you should see a psychiatrist.
What causes mental illness
The causes of mental illness combines natural and social factors. However, some diseases, such as schizophrenia and bipolar personality disorderCan occur due to genetic predisposition.
Mental illnesses occur twice as often after natural disasters and catastrophes. As it is affected by changes in the life and physical health. However, unambiguous cause of the disorder is currently unknown.
How is it diagnosed
Of course, you can do self-diagnosis and look for the description of the problems on the Internet. This can be useful, but such results should be trusted with great care. It is best to consult a specialist to obtain professional assistance.
Medical diagnostics could take a very long time, maybe years. Diagnosis - is the beginning, not the end. Each case takes place individually.
How to treat
The concept of "mental illness" is changing over time. Today electrotherapy is prohibited, as well as many other forms of treatment, so patients are trying to help with medication and psychotherapy. However, the therapy is not a cure, but medication often not well understood due to poor financing and the impossibility of carrying out mass research. To treat such a pattern can not be diseases.
Is it possible to cure
Yes. People can fully recover from the acute form of the disease and learn how to manage chronic conditions. The diagnosis may change, and life - get better. After all, the main goal of treatment - to give a person the opportunity to live such a life as he wants.