Why scratches his head and how to get rid of the itch
Educational Program Health / / December 19, 2019
1. Reaction to the means to care for hair
Perhaps you simply do not have washed off the shampoo10 reasons your scalp itches and how to get reliefAnd it caused skin irritation.
And maybe, itching and rashes on the head - the signs of allergic contact dermatitis. He distributed among the people who dye their hair.
Yet you may be allergic to the shampoo, conditioner or any other means for hair. To verify the suspicions just put stuff in the crook of the elbow. If there is a rash appears, it means that your fears are not unfounded.
What to do
It is better to wash your hair, so they did not stay shampoo. If it's an allergy, to find and to stop using the tool that causes it.
If this does not help, go to the doctor. He will understand the causes and may prescribe an antihistamine to relieve itching.
2. Hairstyle
Casual tail or beam can also cause itching.
Too tight hairstyles damage hair follicles and can cause itchy scalp and hair loss skin.
Natalia Koporeva, the doctor-dermatologist, trichologist medical center "Intermed" work experience - '21
What to do
Stop struggling to pull her hair.
3. Dry skin
If the skin lacks moistureDry skinIt may itch and peel. Maybe you drink enough water, too often, wash your hair or use harsh shampoos.
What to do
More drink. Use a mild shampoo with hyaluronic acid and natural oils. After washing further moisturize skin tonic with glycerin or aloe. At least once a week to do a head massage. And do not forget a hat in winter you need to protect your skin from the cold, the heat in the summer.
4. poor hygiene
A day on the scalp and hair are going to dust, germs, sweat, sebum. If not cleaned regularly head, itching may occur.
What to do
WashBody, Facial, & Dental Hygiene the head of the extent of pollution, which is about every three days.
5. Hives
These red itchy bumps may appearHives and angioedema wherever. Hives can be caused by allergies to foods, medications, insect stings, pollen, animal dander, latex and other materials. But may be chronic - its causes are unknown.
What to do
Hives often goes untreated. But if it intermittently appears and disappears for six weeks, it's time to go to the doctor. He will appoint drugs that reduce the symptoms.
6. Dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis
Dandruff - the result of too active work of the sebaceous glands. It does not harm, but may be accompanied byDandruff itching. In seborrheic dermatitis - chronicseborrheic dermatitis inflammation of the skin - the same symptoms, but whitish flakes may appear not only in the hair, but also on the nose, eyebrows, ears, eyelids and chest.
What to do
If you have a dandruff is likely to help the shampoo, in which structure will be one of these components:
- zinc pyrithione;
- salicylic acid;
- selenium sulfide;
- ketoconazole;
- coal tar.
Use such shampoos should be strictly according to instructions.
If the matter is seborrheic dermatitis, you will have to takeseborrheic dermatitis medicines that the doctor will pick up.
7. A tan
Prolonged exposure to sunlight or UV radiation in solaria causes burnsSunburn and dries the skin.
What to do
Take a cool shower or apply a cold pack (not ice). Lubricate the skinSunburn Treatment aloe or moisturizing lotion. In the future try to protect themselves from the sun.
8. The use of drugs
The components of some medications causeWhy Do I Feel So Itchy? itching, even without rash or irritation. Among them, allopurinol, amiodarone, amiloride, hydrochlorothiazide, estrogen sivmastin, hydroxyethyl cellulose.
What to do
Discard drugs that have appointed themselves independently, and ask you to pick up a new therapist. If the medication you wrote the doctor, tell him about the problem. It will change the dose or offer analog.
9. lice
They areLice They run on the head, bite and cause itching. In this case, everyone can catch, because parasites are easily transmitted when you touch the hair, or through personal belongings. Therefore, just in case, ask someone to inspect your head.
What to do
Wash your hair with shampoo containing pyrethrin or permethrin. Just carefully read the instructions and follow the instructions, otherwise you can earn a skin irritation. Nits vychosyvayte fine comb. Necessarily wash clothes and bedclothes in hot water (at least 54 ° C), and then iron the iron.
If home treatment does not help, it needs the help of the dermatologist. He will examine you and prescribe stronger means.
10. Scabies
If this is it, itch is not only the head and the entire body. While so much that it would be impossible to sleep. In addition, there will be a rash or peel.
What to do
Scabies does not pass by itself, it is necessary to treat itScabies Slideshow: Symptoms, Cause, and Treatments. To begin, go to a dermatologist, he will tell you what to do, and prescribe medications.
To kill the scabies mites usually prescribe a cream or lotion with permethrin, lindane, benzyl benzoate, crotamiton or sulfur. And the itching prescribe antihistamines and cool compresses.
11. folliculitis
So it called inflammation of the hair follicles. It looks like red bumps or pimples with a white head of hair around.
What to do
cureFolliculitis an easy form of folliculitis can be at home:
- Attach to the head gauze moistened with warm water or brine (1 teaspoon salt 2 cups of water).
- Twice a day, rinse the skin with an antibacterial soap.
- Use OTC cream or gel with an antibiotic to fight the infection.
In just a few days your condition should improve. If the bumps and itching do not go, it's time to leave home treatment, and go to the hospital.
12. Psoriasis
Psoriasis makes itself feltPsoriasis: Signs and symptoms dry red patches, raised above the skin and covered with white scales. Itching can be both weak and strong.
What to do
The treatment plan should be a dermatologist. Therefore, with the signs of psoriasis need to immediately go to him.
With a weak scalp psoriasis can tryScalp psoriasis shampoos with salicylic acid or coal tar. They will reduce the itching and make the invisible plaque.
13. Eczema or atopic dermatitis
Most often suffer from iteczema Causes children. The skin becomes red, and shows the scales. Some people think if the head lights10 reasons your scalp itches and how to get relief.
What to do
To go to a dermatologist. He will diagnose and prescribe treatment.
14. Lichen
Severe itching usually causes ringworm, but there is a more rare form - redLichen planus flat. In any case, the skin is coveredRingworm (scalp) scales and red.
What to do
Again, you need a dermatologist. At home you can just rinse the head with warm water and use a nonprescription soothing cream or lotion for itching, but it will not replace medication.
15. alopecia areata
In another way - hair loss, which is often accompanied by itching.
What to do
Go to the doctor at the first sign of baldness. Wait for the complete hair loss can not be: the long-term to treat alopeciaAlopecia Areata very hard.
16. Skin cancer
Any unusual moles, nodules and dark spots can be his a sign. Sometimes they itch or burn.
What to do
Suspicious new growth on the skin should be examined by the oncologist. He will decide, it is dangerous or not. If dangerous, then you have to remove the tumorSkin cancer.
17. lymphoma
On the skin lymphoma appearsSigns and Symptoms of Skin Lymphoma as red or purple spots or flat patches. Affected areas are usually itchy and covered with scales.
What to do
Consult a dermatologist or oncologist and, if necessary, blood tests, do a biopsy, a CT scan.
18. Mental condition
Depression, anxiety, psychosis, obsessive-compulsive disorder can cause phantom itchPsychosomatic factors in pruritusAlthough no rash and no other manifestations on the skin. Maximum - the damage from scratches.
What to do
Consult a therapist so that he confirmed that the cause of itching in the psychological condition.
As treatment can be assigned to behavioral therapy or as antidepressants. When the problem is solved, the itching will disappear too.
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