“Improvement of courtyards and park areas” - course 20,000 rubles. from MSU, training 4 weeks. (1 month), Date: November 28, 2023.

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Introduction. Goals and objectives of landscaping in a modern metropolis (city, settlement). Composition and types of landscaping. New landscaping (repair), maintenance and care. Regulatory and legal framework for the improvement of courtyards and park areas.

Section 1. Pre-project analysis of the territory for the purpose of its engineering preparation and improvement

1.1 Selection of a site and its planning, taking into account the purpose, natural and social factors. Pre-project analysis of the territory: analysis of the geological basis and technical reports, loads. Justification of the composition of measures to prepare the territory for landscaping purposes in different positions of the landscape. Characteristics of the relief: types of relief, relief elements, exposure, slope steepness, slope values, insolation, watershed lines, thalweg lines, dimensions and boundaries of landscape forms, drainage area.

1.2 Analysis of technical reports (description of engineering-geological layers) compiled based on the results of engineering-geological and engineering-hydrogeological drilling. Determination of rock types and soil granulometric composition.

1.3 Based on the results of the pre-project analysis, compilation of a soil engineering map-scheme in order to identify groups of landscapes by degree the need for soil and landscape engineering activities, choosing the right design solution, determining the possibility of performing technical tasks.

Section 2. Engineering preparation of the territory, geoplastic elements, engineering structures.

2.1 Vertical relief planning, construction of small architectural forms and earthworks.

2.2 Stairs and ramps: types, features of construction, operation, care and maintenance. Regulations.

2.3. Organization of slope areas: types of slopes, operating features, engineering, biological, physical and chemical methods of strengthening slopes

2.4 Engineering structures: stairs and ramps, terraces, slopes and slopes, retaining walls. Construction and maintenance of terraces, retaining walls, drainage of surface and subsurface runoff.

Section 3. Construction of planar structures: platforms and road and path networks.

3.1. Construction of planar structures (platforms, road and path network), design features, routing, organization surface runoff and drainage, features of excavation work, selection of materials for construction, procedure for carrying out work, content. Types of planar elements: classification, purpose and design features of sites, construction horizontal site in relief, excavation work, carrying out the project in situ, calculation of earth masses, types coatings

3.2. Organization and construction of the road and path network, routing, carrying out the project in situ, types of coatings. Ecological trails. Design of the edge of the roadway.

3.3. Organization of surface drainage on planar landscaping elements, arrangement and operation of drainage and storm sewerage. Assessing the causes of flow disturbances and eliminating them.

Section 4. Hydroplastic elements of courtyard and park areas, hydraulic structures.

4.1. Construction, design features and operation of hydraulic structures in courtyards and parks (storm drainage, drainage, irrigation, ponds, fountains, swimming pools, etc.). Construction, design features, operation and types of drainage at improvement sites

4.2. Construction, purpose, operation and design features of irrigation systems at landscaping sites in courtyards and park areas.

4.3. Functioning and operation of hydroplastic elements: swimming pools, natural reservoirs, fountains.

5. Section 5. Small architectural forms.

5.1 Types of small architectural forms (benches, children's and sports complexes, lighting elements, etc.), purpose, construction, design solutions, engineering, maintenance technologies.

6. Section 6. Soils and soils.

6.1 Multicomponent artificial soils and preparation of fertile soil layer. Equipment, technologies, regulatory indicators.

6.2. Basic physical and chemical properties of soils. Indicators of soil fertility. Protocols for quantitative chemical analysis of soils

6.3. Soil sampling. Methods for improving soils. Justification for replacing soils.

6.4. The procedure for accepting landscaping objects. Requirements for acceptance of landscaping objects.

7. Section 7. Lawns and flower beds, their arrangement.

7.1. Theoretical and applied aspects of the design and maintenance of lawns for various purposes. Types of lawns (ordinary, parterre, sports, Moorish) and grass composition depending on the purpose.

7.2. Arrangement of flower beds, flower beds and mixborders in courtyards and park areas.

8. Section 8. Tree plantations and shrubs.

8.1. Features of the physiology of tree species. Preparing seats. Requirements for planting material. Planting trees and shrubs. Hedges, arches, alleys, borders.

8.2. Preparing seats. Caring for the crowns of trees growing in park areas, courtyards and along highways. Pest and disease control.

9. Section 9. Maintenance of landscaping objects.

9.1. Maintenance of green spaces and natural communities. Methods for increasing the vitality of plants in the city. Assessment of the condition of green spaces and natural communities. Inventory of green spaces and monitoring of the condition of green spaces. Protection of green spaces. Seasonal work.

Section 10. Maintenance of small architectural forms, planar elements and engineering structures at improvement sites.

10. Features of the maintenance and care of small architectural forms and engineering structures (storm drainage, drainage, retaining walls). Features of caring for the road and path network, sites (curbs, cleaning, processing, coating replacement, seasonal work, etc.)