How to cover chrysanthemums for the winter

When to cover chrysanthemums

The procedure begins when stable frosts are established from −2 to −6 degrees. In the north, chrysanthemums are covered approximately in the first half of October, in the middle zone - closer to November, in the south - during November. The flower can withstand cold weather, so do not rush to wrap it up, otherwise the plant will begin to rot under the protective layer due to warm weather. Follow the forecast and focus on the climatic features of your region.

What to do before covering chrysanthemums for the winter

Bushes require preliminary pruning. It is carried out when the chrysanthemums have faded, or after the first autumn frosts.

Using sharp pruners or scissors, cut off all the stems of the plant, leaving “stumps” approximately 10–15 cm high.

Do not throw away cut greens and flowers; they will still be useful for insulating chrysanthemums.

How to cover chrysanthemums for the winter

Wait for the arrival of stable frosts and plan the procedure for a dry, clear day. It is advisable that there is no moisture on the plants, otherwise they may rot during wintering.

Cover the chrysanthemum with its own stems and leaves that remain after pruning. A layer of 15–20 cm is enough.

If there are no dry stems left or there are few of them, you can put dry fallen leaves on the flowerbed in a layer of 15–20 cm or several spruce paws.

In a flowerbed with chrysanthemums, install metal or plastic arches in increments of 0.5–1 m. They will serve as a frame for the future shelter.

Cover the arcs with agrofibre or spunbond, folded in 5-6 layers. It is important that the material is breathable, so you should not use film, otherwise the chrysanthemums will rot and risk contracting fungal diseases. Secure the cover along the edges of the flower bed with metal pins, bricks, stones or other heavy objects.

Instead of a frame shelter, you can use cardboard boxes. This option is convenient when there are few bushes or when they grow separately in different corners of the garden. Simply place the box on top of chrysanthemums covered with stems, dry foliage or spruce branches.

Wrap the box on top with spunbond or other breathable material, folded in 5-6 layers. Secure its edges with metal pins or something heavy.

This way the chrysanthemum will be completely ready for the winter and will survive even severe frosts.