What is rosacea on the face and can it be cured

What is couperose

Couperose is an inflammation of the blood vessels of the skin on the face. Russian cosmetologists consider it as a separate condition, but in foreign literature the term counts synonymous with rosacea.

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory disease. It can manifest in the form of persistent redness and noticeable vessels on the skin, as well as accompanied by rashes and overgrowth of tissues on the nose (rhinophyma), forehead (metaphim), ears (otophyma), chin (gnatophyma), eyelids (blepharophim). Therefore, four subtypes of this disease are distinguished:

1. Erythematous-telangiectatic - this is exactly what is called rosacea.
2. Papulo-pustular, in which red and pink pimples appear on the face, similar to acne, and the redness of the skin and blood vessels are less pronounced.
3. Phymatous, in which tuberous tissue grows in some areas.
4. Eye.

With rosacea, redness begins with "hot flashes", so they can be confused with a blush due to strong emotions or heat. But without treatment, they become permanent. Due to the eternal expansion, small capillaries are visible on the face, especially on the cheeks.

Why do blood vessels in the face dilate?

Nobody does not knowwhat exactly causes the vessels to expand and become inflamed, but scientists have several hypotheses:

• Excessive activity of the trigeminal nerve, which also controls the blood vessels in the face.
• Violation of the outflow of blood.
• Increasing the number of microscopic skin mites Demodex folliculorum.
• Abnormal vascular growth due to inflammation.
• Taking certain medications, such as antiarrhythmic and high blood pressure medications, creams and nose drops with corticosteroids.
• High doses vitamins B6 and B12.

Who is more likely to experience rosacea?

Couperosis, like rosacea, can affect anyone. But statistically more meets in fair-skinned middle-aged women.

There are factors that increase the likelihood of its occurrence:

• hot drinks and spicy food;
• alcoholic drinks, especially red wine;
• extreme high or low temperatures;
• prolonged exposure to the active sun or strong wind;
• powerful emotions;
• physical exercise;
• smoking;
• the use of certain skin or hair care products.

What are the signs of rosacea

Couperosis itself is redness of the central part of the face and spider veins. But rosacea, which is accompanied by rosacea, can call and other symptoms:

• burning skin;
• dryness;
• sensitivity;
• puffiness;
• yellow-orange spots;
• inflammation similar to acne;
• dryness and irritation of the eyes;
• thickening of the skin on the nose, forehead, eyelids and ears (this sign is more common in men than in women).

When to See a Doctor

If you notice frequent reddening of the cheeks and other symptoms listed above, make an appointment with a dermatovenereologist.

Specific tests for rosacea No. The doctor looks at the condition of the skin and checks for signs of other diseases, such as comedonesthat indicate acne.

How to get rid of rosacea

After the examination, the dermatologist will prescribe a treatment for you. They usually begin with the exclusion of provoking factors, but may recommend and medicines:

• metronidazole preparations (these are antiparasitic drugs, but in this case they are needed in order to reduce inflammation);
• ivermectin preparations;
• antibiotics;
• gel with azelaic acid;
• external therapy with benzoyl peroxide;
• retinoids in tablets.

If bumpy growths have already appeared on the skin, then they can only be removed with the help of a laser, electrocoagulation or surgery.

How to avoid rosacea

To prevent redness, follow these recommendations dermatologists.

Protect your skin from the sun

Try outside conduct time in the shade. Wear a wide-brimmed hat and UV-blocking sunglasses whenever possible. In addition, apply a broad-spectrum cream with SPF 30 or higher to your face and all exposed areas of your body every day before going outside.

Make sure your sunscreen It is fragrance-free and uses physical agents such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide as active agents, as they are the least irritating to sensitive skin.

Minimize Stress

If intense emotions appear redness of the face, then try to minimize them. For example, find an activity that helps relieve stress. It can be physical exercises, meditation and communication with a psychologist.

Avoid overheating, including during exercise

Refuse from very hot shower and baths, move your work and bed away from radiators and heaters.

Try to dress in layers so you can take your clothes off if it gets too hot.

When exercising, keep items with you to help you cool down, such as a cold water bottle or a towel that can be soaked in cold water and draped around your neck.

Choose gentle skin care products

With rosacea, the skin often becomes sensitive, and therefore very capricious when choosing care.

Look for gentle formulations designed for sensitive skin. Avoid any products containing menthol, camphor, sodium lauryl sulfate, local retinoids and alcohol, as they can provoke an exacerbation.

Also, be gentle on your skin: don't rub or massage your face.

Avoid spicy and very hot foods

Spices, like high temperatures, amplify blood flow in the skin of the face, therefore, worsen the condition.

Drinks are also best drunk chilled, for example, ice can be added to coffee and tea or allowed to cool.

Limit your alcohol intake

Alcohol also expands vessels, so you should refuse it or limit the number to one or two glasses, between which you can drink cool water.

Protect your face from wind and cold

Cold and wind can provoke deterioration of the skin. Fortunately, you can cover your face with a scarf on especially unpleasant days.

Give preference to delicate materials, for example silk or soft acrylic, and put aside coarse woolen accessories until better times.