How much do programmers in Russia earn and which languages ​​pay the most

What do the salaries of IT specialists depend on?

The income in the industry is higher than in the whole country. So, the average salary in Russia last year amounted to more than 56 thousand rubles. And in the industry high technology - 140 thousand rubles. The impressive gap can be explained by the shortage of personnel: IT takes first place in the number of vacancies. For example, offers for programmers from January to September of this year grew up by 9% compared to the same period in 2021.

Specific figures depend from the profession. For example, software development is in the top - 152 thousand rubles. Analysts and administrators are paid a little less - 120-140 thousand rubles. The average income of HR, marketing and sales specialists is about 80 thousand rubles. And the number of zeros in the payslip is also affected by the level of income of the company and the qualifications of the employee: for example, the transition from the position "june" to "middle" can multiply salary for two.

Which programmers get paid the most

If you are thinking about a career as a developer, keep in mind that salaries also depend on specialization. For example, software architects pay much higher than the market - an average of 285 thousand rubles. But they also require a lot: such a programmer does not just write code, but decides how the infrastructure of IT systems will be organized. Therefore, experienced IT specialists, as a rule, go to architects.

Programmers who create mobile applications make good money, and back-end developers are specialists who deal with the internal data of sites. Here you can get 165-170 thousand rubles. Slightly higher than the “average IT” salary for front-end and full-stack developers is 150 thousand rubles. The former work on the interfaces of sites and applications, while the latter lead both the internal and external parts of any project on their own. By the way, these professions can be mastered from scratch.

Does the development language affect the salary

Yes, most of all in Russia they pay specialists who use Objective-C is the language used to create programs for iOS and macOS. Here salaries reach 250 thousand rubles. Elixir and Scala programmers make good money. Their income ranges from 201 to 245 thousand rubles. But it is important to consider that these languages ​​are not very popular, so there will most likely be fewer vacancies. Here's how the earnings of the most in-demand developers are distributed.

Python developer salary

Python has a simplified syntax and many libraries, so it is respected by both developers and customers. This language is in the lead in the world ranking of popularity is not the first year. Medium salary specialist - 140 thousand rubles, but experienced developers get more.

Java programmer salary

Java is not that easy, but it has many tutorials and video tutorials. And also a large community of developers who organize conferences and meetups and can help with any questions. Java programmers earn about 180 thousand rubles.

PHP developer salary

Professionals who write in PHP, receive an average of 150 thousand rubles. This language is mainly used to create server-side scripts that help automate tasks. To get started, you will need knowledge of HTML, CSS and MySQL.

C++ programmer salary

C++ is one of the oldest programming languages, which at the same time does not lose its popularity. Its scope is very wide - from mobile applications to games and neural networks. C++ is a complex but flexible language. Developers on average earn 150 thousand rubles, but, as always, income depends on the qualifications of the specialist.

Ruby programmer salary

Developers well pay - about 200 thousand rubles. Ruby is designed as a general purpose programming language. It is most often used in web development, but it is suitable for other tasks. For example, writing frameworks and utilities. Ruby code is intuitive and easy to work with.

Kotlin developer salary

Kotlin is worth a look if you want to get into mobile development. Although this language is suitable for other tasks, Android programs and server applications are mainly written in it. On average developers receive 185 thousand rubles.

Golang developer salary

Golang (or simply Go) is used to create web applications and client-server applications. The language has a simple and clear syntax and a large number of libraries, which allows you to speed up development. Medium salary programmer - 205 thousand rubles.

How the salaries of programmers differ in Moscow and the regions

There is indeed a difference with the capital, but it is not catastrophic. Developers in Moscow receive about 200 thousand rubles. In St. Petersburg, incomes are slightly lower - 171 thousand. In other cities of Russia, you can earn an average of 140 thousand.

In the question "Where is it more profitable?" it is important to consider the cost of living in different cities. For example, in the capital to rent a one-room apartment Can an average of 37.8 thousand rubles, and in Yekaterinburg - for 16.4 thousand. But programmers do not have to leave their hometown to get a job in a Moscow company — they often work remotely. And there are no boundaries for developers - if you wish, you can get a job abroad or move.

How can you increase your income

To make good money, it is not enough for a developer to know only the programming language and frameworks - templates on the basis of which you can write your code. There are other skills to be acquired as well. For example, if you want to deal with the backend, you need to understand how databases work, master the tools for managing and building projects. And also - to understand what an integrated development environment is and how to use it.

The list of specific requirements depends on the specialization. But there are universal tips that will help build a successful career.

• Develop technical skills. An experienced programmer writes simple and understandable code that is easy to read and maintain. Unlike a beginner, he does not need the supervision of colleagues. Such a developer knows that one problem can be solved in different ways, and can choose the best option that suits the project.
• Don't stop learning. Even if a developer has been writing in one language for years and seems to know all its features, it still does not hurt to keep track of new versions. In addition, frameworks may change and be supplemented, new technologies may appear. An experienced specialist perceives continuous learning as an important part of the profession, and not as an unnecessary obligation.
• Develop the ability to communicate. Work is almost always carried out in a team, and therefore it is important for a developer to be able to reasonably convey his point of view to colleagues and managers. Good English will not be superfluous either: you will have to read a lot of documentation and, possibly, communicate with foreign colleagues.
• Try yourself in mentoring. An experienced developer is often trusted to select a team. So, it is important to know how to structure an interview in order to assess the candidate's skills. When a newcomer is hired, you have to guide him and answer questions. Experienced programmers often support not only colleagues in the company, but also invest in the development of the community. For example, they speak at conferences, advise on resumes.