How to feed strawberries in spring and summer for a good harvest

Any top dressing is best done in the evening. Before watering with special means, it is better to moisten the soil the day before or 1-2 hours in advance, and you should not do this before spraying. Proportions must also be carefully observed so as not to harm the plants and not spoil the taste of the fruit.

How and what to feed strawberries in the spring before flowering

You can apply spring top dressing from March to May, it all depends on the region. The main thing is that the snow has already melted, the earth has dried up and the threat of frost has passed. Before fertilizing, remove dead leaves from the bushes. Mulch, if you used it for shelter during the colder months, is also a good time to get rid of it. And, finally, you should carefully loosen the ground between the rows with bushes.

After that, you can apply fertilizer. In order not to overfeed the plants, it is enough to do it once.

How to feed strawberries with mineral fertilizers

After winter, when growth resumes, plants especially need nitrogen. It helps to increase green mass, and this is important for a good harvest in the future. Therefore, you can take a complex fertilizer for strawberries, in which the percentage of nitrogen is higher than other elements.

From mineral fertilizers are perfect:

• Ammonium nitrate. Dissolve a tablespoon in 10 liters of water and pour 500 ml under each bush.
• Urea. Dilute a tablespoon in 10 liters of water and add 300 ml under each bush.

You can also take complex mineral or organomineral fertilizers. Both universal (for example, nitroammophoska) and special products for strawberries are suitable. The exact composition and ratio of substances in them can be found on the packaging.

How to feed strawberries with organic fertilizers

Bird droppings and mullein will also benefit strawberry bushes. The only caveat is that such funds need to be insisted for quite some time before being introduced into the soil.

Mullein

Add 5 liters of water to half a bucket of cow dung. Leave to infuse for 6-7 days. Infusion, which will turn out, mix and dilute with water in a ratio of 1 to 25. Pour half a liter under each bush.

chicken manure

Mix half a bucket of manure and 5 liters of water. Leave for 6-7 days. Dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 1 to 10 and pour 500 ml under the bush.

How to feed strawberries with folk remedies

Their effectiveness cannot be guaranteed, but many experienced gardeners prefer improvised means.

Yeast

It is possible to water with a yeast solution in the middle of spring, when the plant has not yet bloomed, but the earth has already warmed up well. Moreover, it is better to use such top dressing in combination with ash.

Mix 12 g of dry or 25 g of fresh pressed yeast and 2-3 tablespoons of sugar with 3 liters of warm water. Leave in a warm, dark place for about an hour to foam on the surface.

Add more warm water to make 10 liters and stir. Pour about 500 ml of liquid under each bush.

wood ash

This tool can be applied in a variety of ways. The simplest is foliar. To do this, first moisten the bushes with a watering can. And then sprinkle with ashes through a sieve and do not rinse.

The second way is root dressing. To do this, mix a glass of ash with a bucket of water and pour half a liter under each bush.

It is best to apply ash as an addition to nitrogen supplements (mullein, chicken manure, urea or ammonium nitrate), and 5-7 days after them.

Iodine

In a 10-liter bucket of water, add 10 drops of an alcoholic solution of iodine. Stir and spray strawberries with a spray bottle.

Alcohol ammonia

Dissolve 2-3 tablespoons of ammonia in 10 liters of water. From a watering can, water the beds with strawberries so that the product also falls on the leaves.

How and what to feed strawberries during flowering

When small white flowers appear on the bushes, and then berries are tied, fertilizers will also benefit. The main thing is not to overdo it. During flowering, once is enough contribute nutrients into the ground.

How to feed strawberries with complex fertilizers

The simplest option is complex fertilizers, which contain potassium and phosphorus. You can take universal means or designed specifically for strawberries. So, nitrophoska will do a good job. A solution of 10 liters of water and 1 tablespoon of this fertilizer is enough to water 1 square meter.

Potassium nitrate is also suitable. A teaspoon of the product should be diluted in 10 liters of water and pour 500 ml under each bush.

How to feed strawberries with organic fertilizers

Mullein and bird droppings will also come in handy at the flowering stage. To prepare the infusion, put 2.5 kg of fertilizer in a bucket and top up with water. Leave for a day, and then mix well. Dilute each liter of the finished infusion with 20 liters of water and pour 500 ml under each bush.

How to feed strawberries with folk remedies

When buds are just appearing on plants, improvised means can also be used for feeding.

Boric acid

Dilute a teaspoon (5 g) of the product in 10 liters of warm water. This volume is enough to water 1 square meter of plantings.

Yeast

Stir a kilo of fresh yeast with 5 liters of water and leave for a day. Dilute each liter of the resulting liquid with 20 liters of water and pour 500 ml under each bush.

wood ash

Potassium and other elements from it are well absorbed by plants. Any, except oak, is suitable, because it contains a lot of tannins.

A day before use, pour a glass of ash with boiling water and leave to infuse. Then dilute with 10 liters of water and mix. For watering, use approximately 500 ml per bush.

There is also a simpler option for feeding with ashes. Just put about a handful under each strawberry bush, and then water generously.

Nettle infusion

Pluck and chop nettles. Fill a 10-liter bucket with it and add hot water to cover the greens completely. Leave for a day. Drain the infusion and dilute each liter of it with 10 liters of water. Spray flowering bushes.

How and what to feed strawberries during fruiting

When the bushes have already started fruiting, you can also add a little fertilizer to the soil. However, some experienced gardeners prefer to abandon this procedure. Especially if organics have already been introduced at the flowering stage.

But foliar top dressing is definitely prohibited. Otherwise, you can spoil the ripening strawberries.

How to feed strawberries with organic fertilizers

During this period, organic fertilizers are perfect, but it is better to refrain from “chemistry”.

Compost

Dilute a kilo of rotted compost in 10 liters of water and pour 500 ml under each bush.

Mullein

Put 2-3 kg of cow dung in a bucket and fill it with water to the top. Leave for 3-4 days. Then mix in a ratio of 4 liters of infusion to 10 liters of water. Pour 500 ml under the bush.

chicken manure

Put one and a half to two kilograms of litter in a bucket and add water to the top. Infuse for 3 days, and then dilute each liter with 10 liters of water. Pour no more than 500 ml under each bush.

How and what to feed strawberries after harvest

This top dressing will help plants to restore the spent resources. In addition, by fertilizing strawberries this year, you will provide the basis for a good harvest next year.

Prepare plants before feeding. First, remove the mustache (shoots), dried and old leaves to give new space to grow. Loosen the soil between planting rows.

After that, you can proceed to top dressing. Means can be used mineral or organic.

How to feed strawberries with mineral fertilizers

At this stage, plants will benefit from a complex mineral fertilizer, such as ammophoska. A special “autumn fertik” and potassium humate are also suitable, which can be applied twice - after harvesting and in mid-September.

How to feed strawberries with organic fertilizers

Cow and chicken droppings will benefit strawberries and provide them with the substances that are needed for growth and fruiting.

Mullein

Fill with water in a ratio of 1 to 15 and leave for 2 weeks. Water between rows of bushes.

chicken manure

Fill with water in a ratio of 1 to 10 or 15. Leave for one or two weeks. Water between rows of strawberries.

How to feed strawberries with folk remedies

Suitable for feeding plants and improvised means. For example, you can use the ashes that remained after the burning of branches, or nettles and various weeds that grew on the beds.

Green infusion

Chop nettles, quinoa, and other weeds from your yard and pack tightly into a bucket. Fill with hot water to the top and leave for a week or two, stirring occasionally. Dilute the finished infusion in a ratio of 1 to 9 and pour about 500 ml under the root of each plant.

wood ash

Mix 250 g of ash with a liter of boiling water and leave for a day. Dilute with water in a ratio of 1 to 10 and pour 500 ml under a bush.