How to join the labor exchange and why do it
Miscellaneous / / October 08, 2021
The unemployed status will allow you to receive various assistance from the state.
What is a labor exchange and why to get up on it
Employment Centers (CPC) are called the Labor Exchange in the old fashioned way. It is necessary to apply to this institution in order to obtain the official status of the unemployed. And this gives access to some bonuses.
Unemployment benefits
Its size depends on the reasons for dismissal and other factors. Basically, the scheme is as followsResolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2020 No. 2393 "On the minimum and maximum amounts of unemployment benefits for 2021": in the first three months after registration with the CPA, the unemployed is paid 75% of the average earnings for three months in the last place of work - but not less than the minimum amount of the allowance (now 1,500 rubles) and not more than the maximum (now 12,130 rubles). From the third to the sixth months - 60%, but not more than 5 thousand and not less than 1.5. Then the allowance will cease to be given. You can apply for it again in another six months.
For pre-retirees, that is, those who are less than five years old before a well-deserved rest, the situation is different. The first three months they are paid 75% of the average earnings, the second - 60%, then 45%. They can receive benefits for up to two years. The maximum is 12 130 rubles for the entire period.
But there are those who will be given only the minimum wage and only for three months:
- those who have not worked for more than a year or never at all;
- dismissed "under the article" or expelled from the courses to which they were sent by the CPC;
- those who worked less than 26 weeks in the last calendar year;
- closed individual entrepreneurs or left the peasant farm;
- those who received salary in an envelope and now cannot confirm income at the previous job.
The minimum and maximum in the regions can be increased by the decision of the local authorities. Upon termination of payments, the unemployed person is not removed from registration at the CPC. He stays on the account and uses the rest of the bonuses.
Help in finding a new job
This option will not be useful for everyone. In general, employers are obligedLaw of the Russian Federation of April 19, 1991 No. 1032-1 "On employment of the population in the Russian Federation" to inform the Center of Employment Service on vacancies on a monthly basis. So there may be very attractive positions on the lists of the labor exchange. But let's be realistic: if the place is tasty, the chance to get to it through the CPN is small.
But this good opportunity find out about vacancies for representatives of blue-collar professions or public sector employees - doctors, teachers, kindergarten teachers, and so on.
Training in a new profession with a scholarship
The applicant can be sent for training free of charge. The courses are different in different areas. They teach both a boiler operator and an elevator operator, as well as a marketer or a florist. Depends on who the officials have concluded agreements with and what is, in principle, available in the city. In some places, you can get a really promising profession for free. The student will continue to be registered with the CPC and receive benefits, if assigned to him.
Help in opening an IP
In bureaucratic terms, this is called promoting self-employment of unemployed citizens. The bottom line is that you register with the sales center and declare your desire to open a business. Experts will help you to bring the idea to mind, compose business planwill be sent to courses if needed. But the main thing is that you can get a subsidyOrder of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2013 No. 773n "On approval of the federal state standard for state services to promote self-employment unemployed citizens, including the provision of citizens recognized in the established order as unemployed, and citizens recognized in the established order as unemployed, who have passed professional training or who received additional professional education in the direction of the employment service, one-time financial assistance with their state registration as a legal entity, an individual entrepreneur or a peasant (farm) economy, as well as a one-time financial assistance for the preparation of documents for the relevant state registration " to start your own business. The amount depends on the region.
Who can get unemployed status
In principle, it is not necessary to do this. No one will come to punish an unemployed person for not being at the labor exchange - at least not yet. But not everyone will be registered at the employment center. Several conditions must be met:
- Have no job or income. And the second is especially important. If you are an entrepreneur, albeit with zero income, a member of a farm, a founder commercial organization, do something to order, the state is not ready to consider you unemployed and pay the allowance. Even if a person earns unofficially, this can be revealed later. And then he risks becoming a defendant in a criminal fraud case.Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Article 159.2. Fraud in receiving payments. Already received benefits, of course, will also have to be returned.
- Do not receive retirement by old age for length of service.
- Be over 16 years old.
- Do not study in person.
- Do not perform military or equivalent service.
- Be able to work, that is, have no contraindications to work and not receive a disability pension. Disabled people of able-bodied groups can register with the CPC.
- Not be sentenced to imprisonment or correctional labor.
In general, in order to apply to the CPC, you have to be really not busy and not receive money.
What documents are needed to enter the labor exchange
- Application - filled out on the spot if you submit it directly at the Employment Center, or online - if remotely. How it will look approximately, you can see on link.
- Identity card - a passport or document that temporarily replaces it.
- Labor book - if you have previously worked. However, after switching to electronic labor, you may not have it. The data is requested in the personal account at website Pension Fund, ordering a certificate of employment. Although the employees of the CPC may well get this information on their own. Therefore, check if you need to bother with this.
- Professional education documents - diplomas, certificates and all that.
- A certificate of average income for the last three months is needed for those who have just quit or were laid off. It is given in the accounting department of the previous place of work. Also find out about the need to provide it, because the data on this is in the FIU.
It is better to call the SPC before submitting the documents and ask what they want to see, taking into account their personal characteristics. For example, able-bodied people with disabilities may need an individualized rehabilitation plan.
How to join the labor exchange
First you need to decide which employment center you should contact. And here it is worth answering to yourself why you are doing this. To obtain unemployed status, benefits and all the opportunities of the exchange, you must contact the institution at the place of registration.
You can find the required CPN on website "Work of Russia". In order not to go once more, it is better to call in advance and find out whether you really should go there, and at the same time - what to bring with you.
Now it is possible to submit documents and online. It appeared in 2020 due to the pandemic as temporary, with a specific duration. But it has already been extended several times. While it is allowed to contact the CPC remotely until the endResolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 30, 2021 No. 1278 "On Amending Clause 3 of the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 460 of April 8, 2020" 2021 year. But this may not be the final decision.
You can issue documents online through a special site "Work of Russia". For authorization, you need a username and password from "Public services».
Click on the "Apply" icon. You will be taken to a short instruction explaining the main points of obtaining unemployed status. And also to the button "Apply for a benefit".
If you are not yet authorized on the portal, enter the data from "Gosuslug". And then click the "Apply" button again.
Then fill out the document. Personal data is pulled from "Gosuslug". But you will need to attach a resume, tell about the last place of work, indicate contacts for communication.
Then it remains to send the application and wait for the result.
How much will be registered at the labor exchange
The employment center has no more than 11Law of the Russian Federation of April 19, 1991 No. 1032-1 "On employment of the population in the Russian Federation" days. During this period, the employee of the Center of Service Centers must offer you two suitable vacancies, but only if they exist. If you refused both, you will not be registered. A similar outcome awaits if you do not get in touch with the labor exchange and do not even consider their options.
Suitable jobs are those that match education and health. The place of work should be located so that it can be reached by city public transport. And the salary is not lower than the subsistence level, or at least the income in the previous place, if it was less than this level.
True, there are categories of people for whom any position will be considered suitableLaw of the Russian Federation of April 19, 1991 No. 1032-1 "On employment of the population in the Russian Federation". This applies to those who:
- has never worked before and has no qualifications or is employed after a break of more than a year;
- applied to the CPC after seasonal work;
- closed the IP or left the farm;
- refused to study, improve their qualifications or was expelled from the courses;
- within a year he was dismissed "under the article."
If there are no vacancies or the employer after the interview chose another candidate, on the eleventh a day or earlier (but not later) you must receive unemployed status or a refusal with an explanation why so. In the case of a positive answer, the benefit, if any, is assigned from the day of application, and not from the eleventh day.
Why can they refuse at the labor exchange?
You are not legally unemployed
For example, they did not close the sole proprietor, although you do not continue your activity. Or you have a prisoner with someone civil contract, but its term has not expired or it is unlimited. You have not cooperated for a long time and have not received money from this company. But at any time you can, because there is a contract - that's how the CPC will judge. Therefore, it is necessary to settle the formalities with the papers.
You are not considered to be able to work
A child under 16 years old will not be able to enter the labor exchange, even if he wants to. They will also refuse a mother with a child under 1.5 years old.
You broke the rules
For example, you refused to go for an interview for the position that the inspector offered you.
What to do when registered at the employment center
It is better to check with the employee with whom you interact. Usually, you need to get in touch every two months or less. From time to time, the inspector will offer you vacancies, and you will have to go for an interview within three days. As a result, you will receive either a job offer or a refusal. Moreover, the latter must be issued in the form of a certificate that must be brought to the CPC. It is better to follow the rules, otherwise you can lose benefits or registration on the stock exchange, but more on that later.
Why can they be removed from the register at the Employment Center
There are several reasons for this.Law of the Russian Federation of April 19, 1991 No. 1032-1 "On employment of the population in the Russian Federation". A person will be removed from registration at the labor exchange if he:
- is no longer considered unemployed, i.e. started receiving income or pension, drafted into the army, sentenced to a real term, and so on;
- for a long time does not come to the inspector for re-registration without good reason;
- was registered with the Center for Sale by deception, although he had no right to do so;
- moved - in this case, you will need to register at a new place;
- he himself renounced the status of unemployed;
- died.
In addition, they may suspend the payment of benefits for a month. This happens if you violate the rules of interaction with the CPC. For example, come to the inspector drunk or skip classes at vocational training courses to which the exchange sent.
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