Chronic tonsillitis: symptoms, complications, treatment and more

What is tonsillitis

TonsillitisTonsillitis. Symptoms and Causes Is an inflammation of the tonsils (glands).

As a rule, people are familiar with the acute form of tonsillitis - sore throat. This is when the inflamed glands swell, become covered with white bloom and abscesses, the throat hurts, the temperature rises. Fortunately, because of the severe symptoms, angina is easily diagnosed and quickly treated. It is enough to follow the prescriptions of the therapist, and after 7-10 daysTonsillitis. Diagnosis and Treatment there will be no trace of the disease.

But inflammation of the tonsils can be different. Less visible, but extremely dangerous.

What is chronic tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis is a diseaseJ35. Chronic diseases of tonsils and adenoidsin which the tonsils remain inflamed for more than twoChronic and Recurrent Tonsillitis: What to Know weeks.

If sore throat is more commonTonsillitis. Symptoms and Causes

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occurs in children, then chronic tonsillitisChronic and Recurrent Tonsillitis: What to Know - in adolescents and adults.

The inflammatory process is sluggish. Sometimes a person does not even assume that he is sick. He just suffers from a slight indisposition that has become habitual and considers his throat to be his weak point: a little breeze immediately hurts.

But the consequences don't stop there.

Why is chronic tonsillitis dangerous?

Chronic inflammation itself is a serious strain on the immune system. This means that it draws energy from the body. In addition, chronic tonsillitis can lead to a variety of complications.Tonsillitis. Symptoms and Causes.

1. Sleep apnea

Apnea is a condition when a sleeping person stops breathing. Not for long, literally for a second or two or so. But apnea attacks recur, sometimes many times a night.

Inflamed tonsils - frequentHealth Complications Associated With Swollen Tonsils the cause of the so-called obstructive sleep apnea. It can be recognized by the characteristic snoring that accompanies each episode of respiratory arrest.

Due to apneaSLEEP APNEA INFORMATION FOR CLINICIANS the body does not receive oxygen. In addition, every time the brain wakes up to give a signal: "Breathe!" The sleeper himself does not remember these awakenings. But they cause serious harm to health, causingHealth Complications Associated With Swollen Tonsils:

• constant feeling of tiredness during the day;
• decreased performance, rapid fatigue;
• unstable mood, up to depression;
• heartbeat problems: arrhythmia, tachycardia;
• hypertension.

If apnea (more precisely, the causes that caused it) are not treated, over time it can lead to the development of chronic heart failure and acute cardiovascular diseases up to a heart attack.

2. Dyspnea

Permanently swollen tonsils partially blockHealth Complications Associated With Swollen Tonsils air intake into the respiratory tract. This means that in order to get the required amount of oxygen, a person has to breathe more often (take more breaths). BUT dyspnea in this case, it occurs at the slightest physical exertion.

3. Ear infections

The inflammatory process can rise in the ear. This means increased risk otitis media.

4. Infections of surrounding tissues

For example, peritonsillar abscessTonsillitis - Large and painful accumulation of pus in the subcutaneous pockets around the tonsil. Sometimes the abscess spreads to the throat, neck, and jaw.

5. Autoimmune diseases and diseases of internal organs

With a more complex form of chronic tonsillitis caused by bacteria (most often streptococcusTonsillitis. Symptoms and Causes group A), the toxins that are secreted by microbes enter the bloodstream. Together with the bloodstream, they are carried throughout the body and destroy the tissues of internal organs, including the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Also, toxins can lead to the development of allergies and autoimmune diseases: rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic heart disease (inflammatory lesion of the heart), glomerulonephritis, autoimmune thyroiditis and others.

How to recognize chronic tonsillitis

Here are the most common symptomsTonsillitis chronic tonsillitis:

• constantly inflamed, enlarged tonsils;
• chronic sore throat, which sometimes disappears, then intensifies again;
• bad breath;
• stones in the tonsils. This is the name for pieces of debris that have hardened and accumulated on the surface of the tonsils;
• constantly increased lymph nodes in the neck.

Where does chronic tonsillitis come from?

As with sore throats, chronic inflammation of the tonsils is most often caused by viruses or bacteria, such asTonsillitis:

• influenza and parainfluenza viruses;
• adenoviruses;
• enteroviruses;
• cytomegalovirus;
• herpes simplex virus;
• Epstein-Barr virus;
• streptococci.

A chronic condition develops if, after experiencing a sore throat, the body, for some reason, could not finally defeat the infection.

PresumablyChronic and Recurrent Tonsillitis: What to Know, this can happen if the infection was caused by bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. Or if the patient has impaired immunity.

Also, the risk of chronic tonsillitis is increased in people who have received radiation therapy.

How to treat chronic tonsillitis

Only with the help of a physician - therapist or, what is more effective, an otolaryngologist. To begin with, the doctor will ask you about the symptoms, conduct an examination. And, possibly, will send for additional research:

• general blood analysis and urine. It is necessary to determine if there is inflammation in the body;
• swab from the throat and tonsils. This test will help you find out what exactly is the cause of tonsillitis - viruses or bacteria.

When the doctor makes an accurate diagnosis, he will prescribe treatmentTonsillitis. Diagnosis and Treatment.

You may need to take a course of antibiotics if it turns out that chronic inflammation is caused by bacteria. Strictly follow the instructions and in no case stop taking the medication earlier than the period announced by the specialist.

Also, the doctor mayChronic and Recurrent Tonsillitis: What to Know recommend gargles, sprays, lozenges for sore throat.

If the body cannot cope with chronic tonsillitis in a year or two, the physician will offer to surgically removeTonsillitis. Diagnosis and Treatment glands. The operation will be recommended earlier if there are complications.