How to make money on waste disposal
His Work Educational Program / / January 05, 2021
What waste can you earn
Not all trash is equally useful for a budding businessman. This is due to changes in legislation in recent years.
The right to collect, remove and dispose of solid municipal waste hasFederal Law of 24.06.1998 No. 89-FZ only regional operator. According to Pavel Kokorev, a leading lawyer of the European Legal Service, only Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol have a delay until 2022. Solid municipal waste is the contents of buckets and containers of residents of Russia. This includes food waste, spoiled things - everything that arose in the process of "meeting personal and domestic needs." If something like this ends up in the trash bin of a company or individual entrepreneur, it is also considered solid municipal waste.
The regional operator - one or more - is selected by the authorities of the entity on a competitive basis for up to 10 years.
Theoretically it is possible found your company, participate in the competition, win it and provide yourself with work for the next few years. In this case, you will have the right to export, sort, dispose of waste. In practice, it is better to soberly assess your strength. If you are an aspiring businessman with no connections, your chances of winning a competition are few. However, optimists, full of enthusiasm, can try.
If you are looking for a niche with a lower threshold of entry, it is better to pay attention to processing production and consumption waste, which include useful components. This waste is created by both the population and enterprises. For example:
- metal scrap, including beverage cans;
- LED lamp;
- mercury lamps, thermometers, other products containing mercury;
- waste paper;
- tires;
- polyethylene;
- glass containers;
- batteries and accumulators;
- electrical appliances.
The list totals 182On approval of the list of types of production and consumption wastes, which include useful components, the disposal of which is prohibited position.
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How to start making money on waste disposal
Think over the details
Before throwing yourself into the pool with your head, you need to sit down and think. In addition to the usual questions for a situation, it is worth asking the following.
1. Where will you get the raw materials from?
There is a direct dependence on what you choose for processing. For example, in many cases it is possible to collect raw materials from organizations for which this waste is a by-product of production. For accepting some types of waste, you can also receive additional money from enterprises. For example, companies are required toResolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 3, 2010 No. â„– 681 conclude contracts for the disposal of mercury-containing lamps, if they use any.
You can appeal to the environmental awareness of the population and establish (with the permission of the local administration or regional operatorResolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 12, 2016 No. â„– 1156) containers for plastic, glass and so on, or arrange promotions for separate collection waste, or pay for the delivery of the garbage you need.
Finally, there are landfills. According to lawFederal Law of 24.06.1998 No. 89-FZ the regional operator is also responsible for the disposal of municipal solid waste. But plants for sorting and recycling waste are located far from every corner, not even in all regions.
2. Where will you sell recycled waste
Let's say you collect batteries and get iron, manganese, zinc, potassium, nickel from them. And then what? You need to clearly understand who can use it and how much you can earn from it.
Denis Sitrakov, Head of Grinding and Recycling at MolomThe cost of one ton of processed and compressed secondary raw materials is approximately as follows: plastic - up to 15 thousand rubles, aluminum cans - up to 50 thousand, rubber crumb - up to 16 thousand, pressed cardboard - up to 12 thousand. A small enterprise will be able to process up to 10 tons of secondary raw materials in one shift.
Equip the workshop
Manufacturers offer ready-made lines of equipment for waste processing - turnkey. You can use such a kit or choose each item yourself. In any case, you should understand in advance the technology of work in order to find the optimal solution, not to pay too much, but also not to be left without the necessary device.
Denis SitrakovFor example, the minimum set of equipment for plastic processing costs from 7 million rubles. This will include a shredder with a capacity of up to 6 tons per hour, two conveyors and a control panel.
At this stage, you need to think about employees.
Register a business
It is not enough to simply create a company and register it in the tax office. Waste collection and processing - licensedResolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 03.10.2015 No. 1062 activity, so you will have to get the corresponding document from Rosprirodnadzor. To do this, you need to provide the followingOn approval of the Administrative Regulations of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Natural Resources on the provision of state services for licensing activities for the collection, transportation, processing, disposal, disposal, disposal of I-IV class waste danger paper:
- StatementOn approval of the forms of documents used by the Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources in the process licensing of activities for the collection, transportation, processing, utilization, disposal, disposal of waste I – IV hazard classes.
- Documents confirming that you have premises, equipment and vehicles for handling waste.
- A document certifying that the state has a specially trained person responsible for allowing people to work with garbage.
You will also need permits from Rospotrebnadzor, Gospozhnadzor and a waste passport.
Let's talk about the latter in more detail. This is a document that contains information about the method recycling, degree of potential hazard, source of debris. It is compiled in the company itself according to GOSTGOST 30774-2001 Resource saving. Waste management. Waste hazard passport. Here's what you need to do:
- Collect documents informing about the hazard class, chemical quality of waste, method of processing, and send them to Rosprirodnadzor for confirmation. A chemical opinion can be obtained from an accredited laboratory.
- Draw up a passport. Sample →
- Agree the passport with Rostekhnadzor.
Establish the reception of raw materials
Fortunately, you thought about where to get it in advance. So it only remains to organize the process.
For example, you decided to accept waste paper and installed containers for this. You have to decide on the frequency of waste removal, hire a car and discuss responsibilities with the employees who will collect and bring the paper for recycling.
Things to Remember
- You can't get started quickly. On average, it will take 3-4 months to process the documents.
- It won't be cheap either. The initial investment will amount to several million - the amount depends on which type of waste you choose.
- Garbage recycling is the future, but Russia is only at the beginning of its journey. So this could be great business for the future.
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