Where does an umbilical hernia come from and how to treat it
Educational Program Health / / December 29, 2020
What is an umbilical hernia
This type of hernia occursUmbilical herniawhen the muscles of the abdominal wall diverge and part of the intestine protrudes through the expanded umbilical opening.
This often happens in babies, especially those born prematurely. When a child starts crying, coughing, or, for example, strains, trying to sit up, the navel begins to protrude noticeably. This is the classic sign of an umbilical hernia.
Although it can occur in adulthood as well.
Why is an umbilical hernia dangerous?
In the case of small children, practically nothingUmbilical Hernia Repair. Weakness of the abdominal muscles usually resolves with age. By the third or fourth year of life, most children do not have a trace of an umbilical hernia.
Adults are a special conversation. A hernia formed in non-infantile age rarely goes away on its own. The fact is that the muscles that have dispersed for some reason are strong enough. Trying to close again, they can pinch the part of the intestine protruding through the umbilical opening. This leads to a number of unpleasant consequences, including:
- Abdominal pain.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Digestive disorders.
- Bowel obstruction.
- Necrosis. If the fallen part of the intestine receives less blood, it begins to die off. This is a deadly situation.
When to urgently seek help
If you find a bulge in the navel area (it doesn't matter whether it is in yourself or in a baby), you should consult with a therapist or pediatrician in any case.
Emergency help may sometimes be needed. Dial 103 or 112 immediately ifUmbilical hernia:
- stomach ache in the hernia area;
- vomiting appeared;
- it hurts to touch the hernia;
- edema or skin discoloration appeared in the area of ββthe hernia.
Such symptoms indicate that it has come to complications.
Reading nowπ₯
- What to do if the temperature is kept at 37 Β° Π‘
Where does an umbilical hernia come from?
Every baby has a divergence of muscles in the navel area: the umbilical cord passes through this so-called umbilical ring. Typically, the ring shrinks immediately after birth. But for some children, this process can take several months or even years. All this time, the umbilical hernia makes itself felt.
In adults, reasonsUmbilical Hernia Repair the appearance of a hernia is different: the abdominal muscles diverge due to increased load or pressure inside the abdomen. Such a load can be provoked by:
- multiple pregnancy;
- overweight or obesity;
- recent abdominal surgery;
- lifting weights;
- persistent severe cough.
How to treat an umbilical hernia
The only way to get rid of a hernia is to have surgery. Children are prescribed it no earlier than three or four years old, in the hope that the bulge will disappear on its own. In some cases, a competent pediatrician can push the hernia back into the abdominal cavity. But this method does not always work, and in no case can it be used on its own: there is a risk of damaging the intestines.
Operation is recommended for adultsUmbilical hernia. Diagnosis and Treatment in any case, even if the hernia is small and does not hurt.
The operation is simpleUmbilical Hernia Repair, takes no more than 20-30 minutes and is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision near the navel and through it returns the fallen intestine to the abdominal cavity. Then the skin is sutured. To prevent the hernia from recurring, in some cases the umbilical opening is closed with a special surgical meshUmbilical hernia.
The patient can return home immediately after the operation. Most likely, the doctor will recommend taking sick leave for 1-2 weeks. And after a month, most of the operated people return to their normal life - work, sports, outdoor activities.
Read alsoπ©Ίππ
- How to get rid of an abscess and not get blood poisoning
- Why joints hurt and what to do about it
- Where does a spinal hernia come from and what to do with it
- Why is the bone on the leg protruding and what to do about it
- Why does the left side hurt and what to do about it