16 qualities that help shape critical thinking

1. Observation

This is one of the first skills received in childhood. It includes the ability to notice details and to collect data by means of the senses. As a result, our observations lead to the formation of opinion, and a deeper understanding of reality.

2. Curiosity

Interest in the world and people around - a trait of many leaders from the development of critical thinking. As we age, we stop to follow the innate curiosity, but that it helps to be open to everything new and prompts to deepen their knowledge. To develop it, do not take everything for granted, but always wondered why things are arranged that way.

3. Objectivity

It is impossible to be completely objective, because we strongly influences our attitudes and past experiences. Nevertheless, as much as possible, always try to look at the situation objectively, to analyze it. Concentrate on facts and scientific assessment available information. Try to keep the emotions of others and your feelings do not affect the argument.

4. introspection

It is a reflection about the structure of your thought processes. Introspection gives an idea of ​​your possible errors, as well as how much you are careful. It helps to explore their innermost thoughts, feelings and sensations.

5. Analytical thinking

Ability to analyze information is important in any matter: when signing the contract, drawing up a report or business plan, even in building relationships with people. To do this, divide the information into its constituent parts and to evaluate how they function together and separately. The analysis should be based on observation, data collection and evaluation of evidence. Only then you can make an objective conclusion.

6. The ability to identify errors

Look for evidence of their beliefs, and check whether the trustworthy sources of your knowledge. This will help identify misconceptionsWhich often go unnoticed and distort our perception.

Assessing any information, think about whom it can benefit. Whether there is a hidden benefit from it for the source? Whether the facts ignored, contrary to this information?

7. Ability to determine the importance of information

One of the main problems - to understand what information is particularly relevant and significant in a particular situation. All incoming data is first seem valuable, but it is not always confirmed. Consider whether the source of the information is relevant whether he is impartial, does not distract from whether it is more important point of view.

8. The ability to make judgments based on facts

We do not always get the information with an explanation of what it means. It is necessary to evaluate and make their own conclusions based on the raw data. It is necessary to take into account the possible scenarios.

But do not confuse the ability to speculate on the basis of the facts with simple guesswork. For example, if you look at what someone weighs 118 kilograms, you may think that this person obesity and poor health. Although to be concluded, it is necessary to know the height and constitution.

9. empathy

Compassion may seem odd for critical thinking, because sentimentality and emotion distort our perception. But without empathy we consider everything only in terms of the dry data and facts. Such a view is spreading rapidly to all areas, and we begin to doubt everything.

To effectively think critically, you need to take into account the human factor. Do not forget that in the situations that you face, are important not only data, but also people.

10. The absence of arrogance

Admit your mistakes and do not overstate its advantages. Knowing your own weaknesses and strengths - an important element of critical thinking. So do not reject the opinions of others without thinking. Try to notice when you are wrong, and be prepared to change their views if necessary.

11. Willingness to challenge the status quo

Do not agree to use the traditional methods just because they held before. Look for reasonable answers and methods, taking into account all available information. This willingness to challenge the status quo may seem provocative, but that it is the basis of innovative approaches.

12. Open-mindedness

Do not make hasty conclusions. Approach to each situation impartially and take other people's views and opinions. Do not step on someone's side until you know all the angles. This will help to assess the situation holistically.

13. Awareness of typical mistakes thinking

Do not let the errors and illusions to confuse you. Learn common cognitive errorsThat often creeps into the arguments and disputes. Here are a few examples:

• Explanation wherein premise or conclusion of the argument used to support the argument itself.
• Error easy way - when you stubbornly stick to your preferred view, even if there are more plausible explanations.
• Confusion about the causal relationship and connection between events. If two events occur at the same time, it seems that one caused the other.

14. Creativity

Usually creativity associated with the generation of ideas and critical thinking - their analysis and evaluation. But the creative approach will help the box refers to the resolution of any problems.

Do not cling to the templates. Make new interests, to look at the matter from a different perspective. Experiment and put yourself in someone else's place.

15. The ability to effectively communicate the

Communication problems often arise due to the inability to assess the situation and look at it from the other side. For this purpose and need critical thinking. It helps build the right judgments and express them as well as to monitor the progress of the interlocutor thoughts.

16. Listening skills

It is important not only to convey to others their opinion, but able to listen someone else. Actively participate in the conversation, rather than passively listening to a man. Ask questions to clearly separate the facts from their assumptions. Try to get more information and to understand the interlocutor, delving into the topic of conversation and clarifying what is unclear.