As small and medium businesses get the support of the state
His Work / / December 26, 2019
Businessman waiting for help from the state, can count on the federal and regional grants and subsidies.
State constantly declares that it helps small and medium businesses, and allocates this huge budgets. The reasons for this support is quite obvious:
- In the first place, so the state is struggling with unemployment, which, incidentally, is in 2019 4,9%.
- Second, the one-time subsidies to the state creates conditions for stable growth in the number of permanent taxpayers who will continue to fill its budget.
Let's understand together what support you can take advantage of small business.
Subsidies from the Employment Center
If you are just planning to start a business, then you can safely apply to the place of registration the employment center to take part in program the provision of subsidies to small and medium-sized businesses at the regional level.
For grants you need to:
- be an adult;
- to register with the Employment Center of the population unemployed and stay at least a month;
- have a realistic business plan (and sometimes for its production need to take special courses free of charge at employment centers);
- register as individual entrepreneur (SP) or a legal entity.
So you can get a one-off payment of 12 unemployment benefit maximum. If you plan to hire employees who are also registered at the employment center, the same amount can be obtained for each of them.
As officially unemployed people wishing to start their own business, provided a lump sum financial assistance in the preparation of documents: for example, payment of state fees and the purchase of stamps and forms. The amount of both subsidies vary by region.
From the pleasant: the funds are issued free of charge, on the condition that you remain PI or legal entities during the year and pay taxes. Report on the targeted use of the money will also be necessary, otherwise the money will have to return.
Typically, funds to support business lay in the regional budget at the beginning of the calendar year. Here's how you can improve your chances of getting these grants:
- To register with the Employment Center at the end of the year. Then the preparation of all necessary documents and just have to supplement the budget at the beginning of next year.
- Develop socially significant business. This includes the manufacture of the fishery products (for example, Kolomna marshmallow) or technological solutions unprotected layers of the population (for example, electronic bracelets that help the elderly to call an ambulance).
- Create more jobs.
Regional support programs
Grants are allocated from the regional budget to maintain the priority for the state activities. Most often, this one-time non-repayable payments, which are provided on a competitive basis. Important criteria for the selection: the scope of activities of the company, the amount of revenue, number of jobs created.
Depending on the region, the amount of payments can vary, most often - up to 600 000 rubles.
In 2019 work program "Support for beginning farmers," where the amount of the grant - up to 3 million rubles. And in St. Petersburg developed a number of programs to support enterprises engaged in handicraft, sotspredprinimatelstvom and the creation of childcare centers.
Tip: take a look at the 'local' portal for small and medium-sized businesses - there you can get the most complete information about the grants, which are now sold in your area.
Federal support programs
Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Science and Technology is implementing several federal programsWhich are aimed at supporting small and medium-sized businesses.
- "Egghead" - help for young entrepreneurs (under 30 years). You can get up to 500 000 rubles, priority areas - innovative technology.
- "Start" - support for start-ups in the early stages of development. It is carried out in two stages: first, the company subsidized by the state, then you must to find an investor.
- "Development" - supporting companies that have experience in the development and sales of high-tech products: for example, medicines, computers, scientific instruments - everything is created with a high share of research costs research. To get the support you need not only to increase the volume sold high-tech products, but also create new jobs.
- "Internationalization" - a program aimed at supporting companies that create joint projects with foreign partners and selling products in foreign markets. The money would be used to improve the product and its promotion abroad.
- "Commercialization" - a program that makes it possible to expand production by increasing capacity. An important condition - an increase in the number of jobs.
- "Cooperation" - a program for large-scale production. The purpose of the program - the acceleration of the growth of small high-tech industries by means of guaranteed orders to create products from the medium and large technology companies.
Reimbursement of interest on the loan
Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs can offset part of the costs associated with the payment of interest loan. These loans must be received on the support and development activities, including updating of the basic means of production. Exceptions are loans obtained for the purchase of passenger vehicles.
Conditions for obtaining and amount of the grant depends on the region where the business is registered. For example, the conditions for obtaining support subsidies in Moscow available here.
see also🧐
- PI or self-employment: what to choose to stay in the black
- 5 Ways to open IE with no money
- How to get a tax deduction of up to 18 000 rubles when buying online banks