What will change in the laws to December 2019

For flight delays or baggage loss will pay more and the tires, perfume and other goods additional protection against counterfeiting.

Transport

1. From 28 December to riseRevision of limits of liability under the Montreal Convention of 1999 compensation for damages caused by international air travel.

The amount of payments set in accordance with the Montreal Convention. This document is designed to lead to uniformity, some rules of international flights, including reparation. The amount of compensation is reviewed every five years and increase, if the inflation rate exceeds 10%.

The amount of payment shall be established not in the currency and in special drawing rights (SDRs) - a unit of account of the International Monetary Fund. Its size in relation to the ruble varies daily, get up to date information on website Central Bank. November 29, one SDR is equal to 88.0036 rubles.

On December 28th the size of compensation to be increased:

• for the death of a passenger: 113 100 → 128 821 SDRs;
• Flight delays: 4694 → 5346 SDRs;
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• delay or loss of baggage: 1131 → 1288 SDRs;
• delay or loss of the goods: 19 → 22 SDRs.

Keep in mind that when the flight is delayed or lost baggage suffered pay no maximum, but to prove the amount of damages. So to get rich on the compensation will not work.

2. December 21 is entered in the Customs UnionDecision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission on June 21, 2019 66 N sixth environmental class for vehicles. This will affect cars, trucks weighing up to 12 tonnes and passenger vehicles with nine or more seats and weighing up to 5 tons.

No additional restrictions emergence of a new ekoklassa until they bring. Just fix it legally in Russia. This should facilitate the regulation of international shipments.

"Euro-6" - the most environmentally friendly standard for the content of harmful substances in exhaust gases. In Europe, it operates since 2015. According to the standards of "Euro-6 ', carbon dioxide emissions should be less than 130 grams per kilometer. For petrol engines the difference between the "Euro-5" and "Euro-6" virtually none. But requirements for diesel engines are tightened. In particular, the maximum concentration of nitrogen oxide to 1 kilometer reduced from 0.18 to 0.08 grams.

Compensation in emergencies

Since December 31, people affected by emergencies can quickly receive material assistance. Local authorities allowedFederal law from 03.07.2019 N 159-FZ allocate this money from the regional budget. Then the money to compensate the subject from the federal treasury.

cellular

On December 1, a SIM card Russian mobile operators haveOrder of the Ministry of Communications of the Russian Federation from 13.06.2018 N 275 encrypted using domestic cryptography. Justify the innovation as well as the implementation of technical possibilities insulation Runet- security. Ostensibly until the keys of the cipher are from foreign representatives, they can affect communication in Russia.

Mass replacement of SIM cards is not planned. But if you decide to buy a new or change the old one, you will be given an option approved by the FSB.

pharmaceutics

In the list of potent substances, illegal trafficking that criminalizes, three new entries are added:

• pregabalin - anticonvulsant derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid inhibitory neurotransmitter nervous system (also known as "lyrics");
• tapentadol - an opioid analgesic;
• tropicamide - used in ophthalmology, included in the list of vital and essential medicines.

If these drugs are used for other purposes, they have an effect similar to opioids, therefore, were in demand in drug addicts. Drugs are sold by prescription, but customers often manage to persuade the pharmacist to do without it - responsibility for this has been administrative. After the amendments to the law to punishArt. 234 of the Criminal Code. Illegal circulation of strong or poisonous substances with a view to marketing will be in accordance with the Criminal Code: can not only be fined, but also sentenced to correctional labor or to give a real life. The corresponding decreeRF Government Resolution of May 27, 2019 № 667 "On Amending Resolution of the Russian Government dated 29 December 2007 N 964 " Government entered into force on 1 December.

marking

On December 1, expanding the list of goods that need to be marked. We are talking about labels that allow to find out information about the product: where promoted, which way went to the counter. Previously, the marking was applied to tobacco products, furs and shoes. it appears now:

• perfumes;
• car tires and tires;
• clothing made of leather;
• coats, raincoats, jackets, windbreakers;
• women's knitted shirts and shirt;
• bed linen, tablecloths, towels, textile napkins;
• cameras and flash.

As planned by the authorities, it will protect consumers from counterfeits. You are free to get all the information about the product by scanning the mark in a special supplement.

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taxes

Nothing new with the law has not yet happen, just remember: December 2 - the last day of payment property taxes for 2018. If last year you have been in the ownership of real estate, car or land, it is necessary to transfer installments. Even if you owned this property is not the whole year, to pay the tax will still have to - for the period when it was yours.

Tax notice to the amounts FTS contributions should be sent before November 1 by mail or in your personal account on the site nalog.ru. Be careful: sometimes paper letters counterfeited scammers.

If you do not pay taxes, December 3, you will begin to accrue interest.