Basic errors in image composition and ways to avoid

Even the magnificent landscape may look weak, if it is removed without regard to the basic rules of composition. We will help you avoid the most common mistakes that your photos look more professional.

Error № 1: an object in the frame is too small

When in the real world we are looking at something, our brain focuses great vision on the most important, discarding minor details of the environment. But in the case of a flat image extra parts may detract from the central object and reduce its value.

Decision

Use the zoom lens, and even better - take a couple of steps forward.

Mistake number 2: shooting "on the forehead"

The reverse situation occurs when very neglected environment. If you shoot a subject "on the forehead," then pass its appearance, but the atmosphere remains behind the scenes.

Decision

For example, if you shoot in the garden, interesting might not come close-up of a single flower, and the whole bed.

Mistake number 3: an object placed in the center

although sometimes Photo with central symmetry look great in most cases advantageous to have the main subject in view of the rule of thirds.

Decision

Mentally divide the photograph two vertical and two horizontal lines into nine equal parts. Key elements of the scene put in power points, and the rest - along the lines.

For example, the horizon line in the classical composition separates the top or bottom third of the photo.

Error number 4: emptiness in the foreground

When you're shooting a landscape or a still life, something has to be in the foreground. This will provide depth and photos will attract eyes. As well as insipid background, pointless foreground make boring photo.

Decision

You can, of course, cut the finished picture. However, better compose a photo even before it clicks correctly. Most landscapes will find what you will focus on the foreground: bush, rock or footprints in the sand. If your concern still life - to arrange everything in the right places.

Error number 5: sleazy background

Photos taken in a hurry, often corrupted unnecessary objects in the background.

Decision

First, we should take the habit to pay attention to the background of no less than your subject in the foreground. Go through the entire area of ​​the image before pressing the button.

If the background is not important, it can be more open the aperture to reduce the depth of field and to blur the background.

Error № 6: lack of communication between the elements of Image

Although the lack of a logical link can bring a certain surreal aspect of your photo, you'd typically get those pictures where objects work together.

Decision

Use the line separating the rule of thirds. In landscape photography the footpath located along one of the vertical lines, hold eye from the foreground to the stunning view on the background. And in the case of still life in the frame do not get the items unrelated to the scene.

Mistake number 7: littered horizon

Error obvious, but still very common. The sloping line of the horizon only occasionally gives artistic value. Most often it is just a distraction. Therefore, you should take every effort to avoid it.

Decision

There are cameras with built-in electronic level. If it's not, you can use the building level, it is especially convenient when shooting from a tripod. But even without the additional equipment can be oriented along the lines of the grid.

In an extreme case, use photo editorsTo fix the finished photos.

Mistake number 8: lack of attention to the color

Harmony is important not only in geometry, but also in color. Best can get a snapshot of where the colors are opposite each other, such as red poppy in a field of wheat neutral colors against green forest in the background. But these color contrasts can work against you when a bright object is an undesirable or unfortunate object of the frame.

Decision

Bright emphasis is placed in a power point (rule of thirds). Make sure that the shot did not get the other bright objects that distract attention from the main subject matter. But if it did happen, you can try to translate the image in b / w.