How to make a good photo: 6 basic principles

1. Composition

Composition - is the art of placing objects in the frame. Whether to capture the entire scene or focus on any particular part of it - it is a question of the composition.

The first thing you should pay attention - this is the main subject. Often, the location provides a snapshot huge impact. For example, the placement of the object in the middle of the frame emphasizes symmetry. If you place it to the side, following rule of thirdsIt will be easier to focus the viewer's attention on the image as a whole.

No less important is the fact that remains outside the frame. Often the offset position of the camera or the approach of helping to get rid of unnecessary irritants and even more to draw attention to the subject.

2. exposure

To create an image, the camera sensor to capture a certain amount of light. How much is the light falls on the sensor, called exposure.

Built-in light meter in the camera helps the photographer to determine the parameters that affect the exposure - this shutter speed, aperture and ISO. In automatic mode,

camera all this makes itself. Too dark underexposed image is called, is too bright - overexposed.

The notion of the correct exposure as such does not exist: this moment is subjective, as the picture as a whole.

You can overexpose the image and lose detail in dark areas, but in doing so make the picture darker. If a little overdo photo, the image will be more airy. A change in only one exposure can greatly affect the mood of the photo.

3. Focusing

The camera lens is mounted lens through which one or another part of the image is sharp. You can easily distinguish the main subject is changing the focus manually or let the machine do it for you automatically.

Some photographers leave background blurry, Others do most of the sharp image. It is about the depth of field, which is determined by the distance to the subject and camera sensor size. It is because of the latter aspect you will never be able to blur the background using a smartphone camera in the same way as when using high-grade DSLR or bezzerkalki.

Thus, changing the aperture and the distance to the main subject, you can mute details distracting or, conversely, leave a clear environment, if it is in harmony It fits into the frame.

4. Shine

Understanding how light affects the image, it is important to learn how to take good pictures. The light is different: it can fall at different angles can vary its intensity, and even color.

When the subject is evenly lit in front, it is easier to achieve the most accurate exposure, but often it looks boring. Light incident from the side, creating dynamic shadows and can take a picture more interesting. If direct light from behind, you can make an object literally shine.

On a cloudy day light is distributed quite differently than in the sunlight. Due to the mild lighting appear soft shadows. The harder the light, the shadows become deeper. The only true option is not here - it all depends on what mood you want to give a shot.

The colors in the image are very dependent on the light, and sometimes to control the situation is entirely possible. If any shade in the picture does not look as it should be, change the white balance on the camera when taking pictures or even for processing.

5. shooting moment

shooting moment of impact on the way in which a frame is received: boring or really interesting. Time by pressing the shutter button, you can make cat gracefully hang in the air, and the shadow - to take an abstract form.

In order not to miss the decisive moment, it is possible to use a continuous shutter mode. In it the camera for one second makes the maximum possible number of photos.

No less important, what time of day you shoot. Just after sunrise and before sunset soft light, so the image created by the golden glow. During the twilight sky is blue. The midday sun on a cloudless day gives the hard light and deep shadows.

6. Inspiration

The photo can be perfect in technical terms, but still boring. Camera - a tool that allows you to show off your own view of the world. It is therefore very important to find the source inspirationTo make interesting pictures. It is perfectly possible to break some rules, if required by your idea.