From holes in the rock to the toilet with a shower: as toilets changed

According to statistics, there is a big chance that you're reading this while sitting on the toilet. But this comfort was not always available. Together with the German company TECE we learned how to change the toilets from the earliest to modern, and figured out what we have to love the toilets.

All people in the world go to the toilet. But most of the stories we pretend that we do not. Even when the city was full of excrement, people managed to gloss over the subject - yet almost extinct from diseases caused by bacteria. But after the invention sewerage dressing question remained taboo. For example, in the sitcom 70's The Brady Bunch family goes to the bathroom, where there is no toilet - toilets show on the screen was considered unethical.

But in fact, the toilet - the greatest achievement of mankind. In 2007, the British Medical Journal readers namedBMJ readers choose the "sanitary revolution" as greatest medical advance since 1840 sanitary facilities the most important invention since 1840. Not antibiotics and vaccines - and the toilets and clean water in their homes. Though even now, according to

November 19 is celebrated Day of the toilet in the world - as a reminder of the importance of a safe, private and hygienic latrines, and our right to them. We looked at how to change our toilets throughout history: from the first to the cesspools of modern toilet-bidet.

Antiquity - and the pit toilets in the rocks

From the appearance of cvoego people tried to keep away from dirt, spoiled food or body secretions. This biological instinct was reflected even in religious dogma. For example, OT contains Bible Verses About Defecation instructions: for defecation is necessary to go beyond its home, dig a hole and bury their excrement.

The world's first sit-down toilet appeared First Bathrooms Appeared Around 8000 B. C. In Scotland about 5000 years ago in the settlement of Skara Brae on the territory of modern Scotland. A large stone was carved hole and waste falling in the grotto underneath.

Roman Empire - the first public toilets

The ancient Romans, it seems, were not only great conquerors, but as open as possible and did not shy people. For them, the toilet was a place for socializing and conducting discussions. Roman public toilets is the length of a shop with holes. Legend has it that the Romans carried out here long hours talking with friends. Some sources say What Did Ancient Romans Do Without Toilet Paper?That instead of toilet paper use sea sponge on a long stick - too public. others argue Ancient Roman Toilet Paper: Did The Ancient Romans Really Swipe Their Backside With A Shared Sponge?That it was the Roman analogue Yorshik.

More Romans built cloaca Maxima one of the world's first sewer systems - Cloaca Maxima ( «Cloaca Maxima"). She led away uncleanness in the river Tiber. There was even goddess Protecting Kloachina wastewater. When the Roman Empire collapsed, disappeared, and all the achievements of public health. A few centuries after the ordinary people used pots.

Medieval Europe - pots and plague

In medieval Europe, the sanitary conditions were deplorable. Most people enjoyed potsWhose contents are poured into the nearest river or directly to the outside of the windows of the house.

In cities reigned horrible smell and bacteria swarming everywhere caused numerous illnesses and the whole epidemic. But then no one knew of bacteria - people thought that the disease itself causes stench. Beak plague doctor mask filled The Black Death: The Plague, 1331-1770 aromatic oils and herbs that are not allowed to stink nose and allegedly did not give sick person.

Private toilets were a privilege of the rich and noble people. In larger locks the restrooms were located in the wardrobe: the smell frightened moths and fleas from the cabinets with a royal clothes. Waste falling into the moat of the special holes in the wall, or get rid of them the court - a specially trained people went to the river to ravage the royal pot. By the way, from the same river was taken drinking water.

Modern and contemporary times - flush toilets

The first Flush toilets constructed The Throne of Sir John Harrington Sir John Harrington in 1596. The apparatus consisted of a mechanical valve and the water tank. Tank tipped over with noise and clatter. Population apprehended invention with skepticism.

In 1775, Alexander Cummings perfected The Men That Made the Water Closet Harrington device S-shaped pipe with waterWhich did not allow the smell of sewage rise. This system is still used in plumbing.

Device beginning to gain popularity, but even after the industrial revolution, people for some time continued to use the potty. The population grew, and megacities were filled with faeces. In 1854, at the London cholera epidemic struck. Dr. John Snow, the first bound John Snow and the 1854 cholera outbreak disease with no bad smell and bacteria from feces, toxic drinking water. Shortly thereafter, in London lit drinking and sewage flows, and flush toilets were recognized.

The invention is credited with many toilets Thomas Crapper. With a name (crapper - «john") it could be an ideal candidate. But this myth is debunked long ago Three True Things About Sanitary Engineer Thomas Crapper. Contribution Kreppera was different: he the first showroom opened with sanitary fittings and began to sell them. It was a real revolution, because earlier in the society could not talk about toilets.

Toilet paper rolls appeared Who Invented Toilet Paper? in 1880 - it came up with Edward Irvin and Clarence Scott. Before that, people used old newspapers, hay, the remains of sheep wool, or even lace.

A little later, it was invented by another attribute of modern toilets - float valve. He helped drown out the sound of flushing.

modern Toilet

In the twentieth century cistern attached to the very seat of ceramics. Flushing was enough to touch a button. Mechanical design of the modern toilet remains the same, but the design is constantly being improved. Produced the bowl in different shapes, sizes and colors, standing on the floor or fastened to the wall. Cistern often mounted in the wall itself.

human need for hygiene and cleanliness are growing, so modern plumbing becomes more functional. For example, the German company has developed TECE toilet bowlWhich performs the functions of a bidet. Rotation of the handle pushes Dusík, which feeds warm water and allows complete hygienic process perfect cleanliness and freshness.

Water volume and temperature can be easily controlled by two knobs located on the right and left sides of the bowl. For operation of the device TECE You do not need electricity or heating boilers, so it is quick and easy to install. German engineers have designed the bowl without rim, so that it was as easy to clean. A seat equipped lifter - a mechanism that allows you to gently and quietly lowered it.

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