What will change in the law in 2019

What's new in-laws in January

Finance

1. Central Bank introducesThe position of the Bank of Russia on 6.7.2017 number 595-P "On the Bank of Russia payment system" quick service payments. The system will allow the transfer of up to 600 thousand rubles in real time. The Bank of Russia promise to instantly transfer money between clients and one, and different banks. The Commission in this case and will charge the sender, and the recipient of funds, but to pay for it will have no more than 3Tariffs for services of the Bank of Russia when quick payments the Bank of Russia payment system rubles.

2. Money Small Business, held in accounts will be insuredFederal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On insurance of individual deposits in Russian banks' and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation "dated 8/3/2018 number 322-FZ from bank failures. The sum insured, as well as for individuals, make 1,4 million rubles.

3. Since January 31, credit history in each of the specialized services we will be free of charge twice

Federal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On Credit Histories "" from 3.8.2018 number 327-FZ per year, but only once - on paper.

4. On January 28 restrictions are imposedThe Federal Law of 12.27.2018 number 554-FZ "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On Consumer Credit (Loan) "and the Federal Law" On microfinance activities and Microfinance Institutions "" the maximum amount of consumer debt loans. If the loan is issued after the deadline to July 2019 the maximum amount of debt must not exceed the amount of the loan is 2.5 times. The interest rate should not be higher than 1.5% per day, and from July 2019 - 1% per day.

taxes

1. Rate value-added tax increaseFederal Law of August 3, 2018 № 303-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on taxes and duties" from 18% to 20%.

2. Organizations and entrepreneurs, who pay a single agricultural tax may be exemptedThe Federal Law of 27.11.2017 number 335-FZ (ed. from 03.08.2018) "On Amendments to Parts One and Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" VAT.

3. In Moscow, the Moscow, Kaluga regions and Tatarstan tax introducedAbout the experiment to establish a special tax regime "tax professional income" to federal cities of Moscow, in the Moscow and Kaluga regions, as well as in the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) for self-employed. He will make 4-6% of revenue, depending on who provides services to the citizen - a person or entity.

4. Citizens who are not tax residents of the Russian Federation, to exempt from the tax of 30% for real estate. As residents, they will need to pay 13%Federal Law of 11/27/2018 number 424-FZ "On Amendments to Parts One and Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on taxes and duties" income derived from the transaction, or not pay at all, if the property has been owned for more than three years (from 2016 - more than five).

5. Patrons to help state and municipal cultural institutions, will be able to increase social tax deduction from 25% to 30%Federal Law of 11/27/2018 number 426-FZ "On Amendments to Articles 219 and 286.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation" of annual revenue. For organizations that provide a reduction of income taxes on the amount of donations.

6. Property taxes (transport, land and property tax) will be paid oneFederal Law "On Amendments to Part One of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the improvement of tax administration" of 29.7.2018 number 232-FZ payment.

7. Movable property will no longer be taxedFederal Law "On Amendments to Parts One and Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation" dated 8/3/2018 number 302-FZ (the latest version) property organizations.

8. Increase in property taxes is limitedFederal Law of August 3, 2018 № 334-FZ "On Amendments to Article 52 of part one and part two of the Russian Tax Code". Allowed to increase the amount which is calculated from the cadastral value of not more than 10% per year.

Employment and unemployment

1. Employers will be able to send employees and their families at Russian resorts and get a tax breakFederal Law "On Amendments to Article 255 and 270 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation" dated 23.04.2018 number 113-FZ (the latest version). The maximum cost of the permit for one employee - 50 thousand rubles. The money spent in the company will be able to include the cost of labor and reduce the amount of taxable income tax.

2. The employer will provide tax and employees of differentFederal Tax Service of Russia Order dated 10/2/2018 number MMV-7-11 / 566 @ income certificate, in addition, changing tax form 3-PITFederal Tax Service of Russia Order dated 10/3/2018 number MMV-7-11 / 569 @.

3. Time workers can receive the release in three yearsFederal Law "On introduction of amendments to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation" dated 10/3/2018 number 353-FZ from work for one day to go through medical examinations and employees approaching retirement age and retirees - two days each year. Wages in these days is calculated at the average wage.

4. change orderFederal Law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on matters of appointment and payment of pensions" dated 10/3/2018 number 350-FZ payment of unemployment benefits. In the first three months after the statement on the account will transfer 75% of employment in the service of the citizen average monthly salary in the next three months - 60% (but not above a maximum value and no lower grants minimum). Certain categories of unemployed (eg, those who are looking for a job for the first time) the period of payment of benefits reduce to three months, citizens of pre-retirement age - will increase up to a year.

5. In 2019 the minimum and maximum valueRF Government Decree of 11.15.2018 number 1375 "On the size of the minimum and maximum values ​​of unemployment benefits for 2019" Unemployment benefits will be 1.5 thousand rubles and 8000, respectively.

6. The minimum wage will be updated annually and amount to the minimum subsistence level of the working population in the country for the secondFederal Law "On the Minimum Wage" of 19.06.2000 number 82-FZ quarter of the previous year. In 2019 the minimum wage will be 11 280 rubles.

pensions

1. increasesFederal Law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on matters of appointment and payment of pensions" dated 10/3/2018 number 350-FZ the retirement age up to 60 years for women and 65 for men. Doing this will gradually: every year the retirement age will be increased to 12 months.

2. Moratorium on the funded pension will lastFederal Law of 11/12/2018 number 462-FZ "On Amendments to Article 33.3 of the Federal Law" On Mandatory Pension Insurance in the Russian Federation "and Article 6.1 of the Federal Law" On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on the issues of mandatory pension insurance in terms of the right to choose the insured persons retirement options Software "" another year. All the money from the insurance premiums will be directed to financing of pensions insurance until the end of 2021.

national duty

1. canceledFederal Law "On Amendments to Article 333.35 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation" dated 29.7.2018 number 234-FZ (the latest version) State duty for the registration of the legal entity or entrepreneur, if the documents are submitted in electronic form.

2. Replace document or spoiled Lost as a result of an emergency, it will be possible without paying a registration feeFederal Law "On Amendments to Article 333.35 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation" dated 29.7.2018 number 233-FZ (the latest version).

housing issues

1. Tariffs for HCS will increase in accordance with the regional indices. In particular, in 2019 from January 1, prices rose by 1.7% across the country, from July 1 - depending on the regionRussian Federation Government Decree of November 15, 2018 № 2490-r "On indices changes introduced by the citizens of the amount of payment for utility services RF average subjects and maximum tolerances on individual municipalities on the magnitude of said indexes 2019-2023 years.

2. Since January 1, will earn a new treatment of solid waste system
Federal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On Production and Consumption Waste "and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" dated 12.31.2017 number 503-FZ. Subjects had to choose in advance the regional operators and to develop territorial management scheme.

Treatment

1. In the list of vital and essential drugs will be added to 38 new drugsOn approving the list of vital and essential drugs for medical use in 2019.

2. Recipes for medicines containing narcotic or psychotropic substances, may be present in eFederal Law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on the use of information technology in the health sector" from 7.29.2017 number 242-FZ form.

3. In public procurement of vital and essential medicines preparations in Russia and member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union will be admitted to trading on special termsRF Government Resolution dated 5.12.2018 № 572 "On Amending Resolution of the Russian Government dated 30 November 2015 № 1289".

Transport

1. will be legalized sunk tickets on the train. for their money will be availableFederal Law "On Amendments to Article 83 of the Federal law" Charter of the Russian Federation Railway Transport "" from 4.18.2018 number 73-FZ Only in the case of death of a passenger or his close relatives, as well as if the carrier fails to fulfill its obligations.

2. Since January 7, drivers will be able to pay the fines at a discount of 50%Federal Law of 27/12/2018 number 513-FZ "On Amendments to Article 31.8 and 32.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses" even after the expiration of twenty-day grace period, if an email notification came late.

3. starts CTP reform. The central bank has approved indicationLimiting the size of base rates insurance rates (of minimum and maximum values, expressed in rubles) coefficients insurance rates, the requirements for the structure of insurance rates, as well as the manner of their use by insurers in determining the insurance premium under the contract of obligatory insurance of civil responsibility of owners Vehicle to limit the size of the base rate of insurance tariffs and sent it to register with the Justice Ministry. Change the base rate policy: minimum rate for cars will be 2746 rubles, and the maximum - 4942 rubles.

Tourism

1. Since January 7, Russians will be able to travel without a visa in St. Vincent and the Grenadines"The agreement between the Russian Federation and the Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on the conditions refusal of visa requirements for mutual trips of Russian citizens and citizens of Saint Vincent and Grenadine" for up to 90 days.

2. Since January 14, the visa will not need to visit Dominica"The agreement between the Russian Federation and the Government of the Commonwealth Government of Dominica on conditions refusal of visa requirements for mutual trips of Russian citizens and citizens of the Commonwealth Dominica ".

3. From January 16, will be punishedFederal Law "On Amendments to Article 18.9 of the Code of Administrative Violations" on 19/7/2018 number 215-FZ citizens who invited a foreigner and did not see to it that he left the country in time. For unruly guests will have to pay a penalty of two to four thousand rubles for individuals, 45-50 thousand - for officials and 400-500 thousand - for businesses.

Alcohol

1. In the new year will be bannedFederal Law "On Amendments to Article 21 of the Federal Law" On Advertising "dated 21/7/2014 number 235-FZ advertising of beer and beverages produced on its basis, in the print media, with live sports competitions and programs in health and fitness, sports complexes and at a distance closer than 100 meters from them.

2. will riseOrder of the Russian Ministry of Finance dated 14/12/2018 № 267n "On Amendments to the Order of the RF Ministry of Finance on May 11, 2016 № 58n" On the pricing, not below which made the purchase (excluding imports), supplies (except for exports) and retail sale of alcoholic beverages fortress over 28 percent "" the minimum prices for strong alcohol. Brandy and alcoholic beverages produced from wine, grape, fruit, brandy, kalvadosnogo, Viskov distillates, will cost not less than 307 rubles per half-liter. Cognac - not less than 388 rubles.

Limits on the importation and shipment

It will be updated to limit the cost and weight of international postal items, which are not subject to customs duties and taxes. Prior to January 1, 2020-th will be no additional charge to receive parcels total value of no more than 500Decision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission dated December 20, 2017 № 107 "On some issues related to goods for personal use" euro and no heavier than 31 kg. For excess will have to pay 30% of the cost over the limit and not less than four euros for every kilogram overweight.

The limit on the import of goods for personal use of ground transport (except alcohol) at the same time on January 1, is set to cost 500 Euros and weighing 25 kilograms.

Politics

1. Since January 6 will be punished for involvementThe Federal Law of 27.12.2018 number 557-FZ "On Amendments to Article 20.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses" minors participating in unauthorized rallies and demonstrations. Violators will be provided for fines, community service and administrative arrest.

2. For Fortress, and the huskies will plant less. The Code of Administrative Offenses willThe Federal Law of 12.27.2018 number 521-FZ "On Amendments to the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses" article "inciting hatred or hostility, and humiliation of human dignity", which will provide for violators a fine in the amount of 10-20 thousand rubles, or community service for up to 100 hours, or administrative arrest for up to 15 days. In prison there for a similar offense is still possible if you repeat it for a year.

3. Non-profit organizations with financing from abroad will be able to closeFederal Law of 27/12/2018 number 555-FZ "On Amendments to Article 3-1 of the Federal Law" On the impact of the measures on the persons involved in violations of fundamental human rights and freedoms, rights and freedoms of Russian citizens "," on the grounds that they interfere in the elections.

What other changes await us in 2019

1. In February, will beginGradual transition to digital TV will start from February 2019 a gradual transition from analogue to digital television.

2. On March 1, will come into effect new regulationsRF Government Resolution dated 27/3/2018 number 331 the activities of emergency dispatching services management companies. Respond to the call controller must be within five minutes; eliminate clogging garbage and sewage networks to locate the accident - for two hours with the application; localize accident on networks eliminate accidental damage - for three days.

3. Since April, the tax will be able to receive in banks overFederal Tax Service of Russia Order dated 19/7/2018 number MMV-7-2 / 460 @ account information. Now data are not detailed. In the future, the Federal Tax Service will query separately on deposits and accounts, receive detailed reports on cash flow.

4. In May, the decision will come into force, under which mobile operators will be required to verifyRF Government Resolution dated October 27, 2018 № 1279 "On approval of the Rules of identification User information and telecommunication network "Internet" organizer IM service messaging »to messengersRegistered in the telephone number used by the person to which you have a SIM card.

5. On June 1, Russia canceledFederal Law of 12/27/2018 number 527-FZ "On Amendments to Articles 46 and 54 of the Federal Law" On Telecommunications "" Russian domestic roaming. Cellular Operators will set the same conditions for the user, regardless of whether it is in what region.

6. July 1 will come into force a law to protect shareholders from fraud. Money buyers of apartments in unfinished buildings will be deposited in an escrow accountFederal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On Participation in the shared construction of apartment buildings and other real estate and Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation "and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" dated 1/7/2018 number 175-FZAccess to which the developer will receive only after the introduction of the building into operation. For the construction of the object, he will have to use a bank loan.

7. In August, the traffic police stopFederal Law "On state registration of vehicles in the Russian Federation and on Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" dated 3/8/2018 number 283-FZ to issue registration plates for cars. The inspection is assigned a number, but the plate will have to make in the profile of the organization.