What will change in the laws to December 2018

Transport

Drones on roads

December 1 in Moscow and Tatarstan within the framework of the experiment on the road allowedRF Government Decree of 26.11.2018 N 1415 "On holding of the trial operation of the experiment on the public roads of highly automated vehicles" travel unmanned vehicles.

The driver's seat drone while driving will have to sit the person who takes over in case of force majeure.

To participate in the experiment owners drone Transportation is offered to apply to the Central Scientific Research Automobile and Engine Institute "NAMI". Before that, they must insure each vehicle is not less than 10 million rubles, in case it is someone going to kill, injure or damage someone else's property.

Additional documents for drivers

December 14 will earn new requirementsOrder of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation from 9/28/2015 number 287 "On approval of the professional and qualification requirements for the employees legal entities and individual entrepreneurs engaged in road transport and urban land-electric transport "

to drivers who transport people or goods to international destinations. They need to obtain a certificate of professional competence of international road transport. It will operate for five years. To get it, will have to undergo a 36-hour training course and pass the examDecember 14 comes into force a requirement that the driver - Certificate of professional competence in international affairs.

driving the rights in this case, of course, also required.

Safety and traffic management

1. On December 21 will take effect the amendmentFederal Law of December 20, 2017 N 398-FZ "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On Road Traffic Safety " the Law on Road Traffic Safety.

Under the changes, the authorities in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol will be able to decide for themselves what transport permit to travel over a dedicated bandwidth. However, applicants for vydelenku should have no less than eight passenger seats.

In addition, the traffic police will have the right of access to the tachograph installed in vehicles, to check for compliance with work and rest schedule.

2. December 30 comes into force a lawFederal law "On the organization of traffic in the Russian Federation and on Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" dated 29.12.2017 N 443-FZ the organization of traffic.

According to it, when the road repair roadway can not be closed for more than 50%, with the fence should be installed three days prior to the start of work. If the road you need to block more than half the traffic participants are required to provide a detour.

Parking for the public will create a registry. Regions will have the right to ban paid parking in the educational and health facilities, sports and other social facilities, as well as in areas related to the common property of apartment houses.

fuel transportation

From December 30 to transport by sea gas, coal, oil, extracted in the territory of the Russian Federation or within the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and submerged in the waters of the Northern Sea Route will be available onlyFederal law from 29.12.2017 N 460-FZ "On Amendments to the Merchant Shipping Code The Russian Federation and Invalidating Certain Provisions of Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation " on ships under the Russian flag.

Business

On December 1, economic partnerships - company is divided into shares of the participants registered capital - will be able toFederal law from 03.08.2018 N 313-FZ "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On the development of small and medium enterprises in the Russian Federation " considered by small and medium-sized businesses. This will allow them to qualify for state aid.

products

Products with genetically modified organisms from December 26, will receive the appropriate markingDecision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission dated 20.12.2017 N 90 "On Amendments to the technical regulations of the Customs Union" Food products are part of its labeling "(TR CU 022/2011)". Next to the EAC there will be new three letters - actually "GMO". If such labeling is not present, and GMOs in the product are missing or they have got there by accident of not more than 0.9% in concentration.

Investments

On December 21, Russia will officially investment advisors. That day will come into force a lawFederal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Law On the Securities Market, and Article 3 of the Federal Law On Self-Regulating Organizations in the sphere of the financial market" from 20.12.2017 N 397-FZ, Which regulates the requirements for their activities and recommendations.

License, to be consulted on matters of securities and operations with them until needed. At the same legal entity or an entrepreneur, who intend to provide such services, should be members of self-regulatory organization.

Investment advisors should advise the "good faith, reasonably and act in the interests of the client."

However, only they can use derivatives of the phrases "investment adviser "in the company name. Cunning representatives Infobusiness without proper status in the refuse.

national duty

December 12 come into force amendmentsFederal Law of November 12, 2018 № 415-FZ "On Amendments to Article 333-33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation" I the Tax Code, which will make the same registration fee for the consideration of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the pre-trial disputes and disputes because of the tariffs. We are talking about cases where, for example, the consumer is entitled to claim the management company about the cost of resources and services, or the Criminal Code - the municipality.

Now there are two state duty:

1. For the decision of court on disputes related to the establishment and application of tariffs, - 160 thousand rubles.
2. For a decision on the differences arising between the authorities, resursosnabzhayuschimi organizations, consumers, and so on - 80 thousand.

FAS decided that labor costs for these solutions do not differ, therefore, stamp duty must be the same. On December 12 it will be 120 thousand rubles. Following the results of the authorities hope the new law to receive annually in the budget an additional 10 million rubles.

energetics

On December 30 for the sale of electricity without a license will be fined. the lawFederal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Law On Electricity and individual Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation relating to the licensing of sales activity "of 29.12.2017 N 451-FZ It provides for fines of up to 1 million rubles for legal entities and up to 250 thousand - for the job.

Tourism

After December 31, the fan passport can not be used as a visaFederal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Law On Electricity and individual Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation relating to the licensing of sales activity "of 29.12.2017 N 451-FZ. Fan ID turns into a memorable piece of paper, and to enter Russia foreigners have to apply for the visa in the normal conditions.