5 brilliant discoveries which we owe to Freud

A Life / by admin / December 19, 2019

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May 6 marks 162 years since the birth of the founder of psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud's depth. Many of his theories have since been criticized. But some ideas are still used today.

1. unconscious

Freud brought forth our unconscious and described the structural model of the human psyche. Psychologist divided it into three elements:

Eid or is it - completely unconscious component, which is controlled by instincts. Eid operates on the principle of immediate gratification of all desires and needs.
The ego - personality component that is responsible for contact with reality and functioning on the basis of the circumstances. Id Ego controls, including not allowing him to get the desired right now, because it is unacceptable for various reasons.
Superego develops in the individual final and secures all received human moral values as a result of education. According to Freud, the superego begins to mature around the age of five years and forms a socially acceptable behavior.

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This model was the basis of many later attempts to structure the human personality. But before Freud scholars have considered only consciousness. Psychologist first decided to dig deeper and find out where lies the true essence of man - Eid.

Now psychologists all directions refer to the unconscious, from which are derived not only problematic issues, but also the hidden resources.

The impeccable the man outside, the more demons inside him.
Sigmund Freud

2. Stages of psychosexual development of man

Freud described the stages of development of the individual through physiological adulthood child. In the early years of a person communicates with the outside world in many ways and so it carries out its tasks. Freud identified five stages:

Oral (0-1.5 years). Mouth area is closely related with satisfaction of biological needs and give pleasure. At this time in the person formed the dependence and trust in other people.
Butt (1.5-3 years). The child learns a sense of control - at least on his own gut. At this time, all forms of self-generated.
Phallic (3-6 years). The child sees his genitals, identifies himself with older and looking for role models.
Latent (6-12 years). Libido is sublimated into social contacts and other active pastime. It was then honed and outlook of particular strength.
Genital (12-22 years). Man enters into adult relationships, forms the strategy of behavior in them. And at the same time becoming a responsible and mature in the social aspect.

This is based on the theory of object relations. If a person is experiencing a period of traumatic events associated with other people, he will experience them again and again. Therefore, psychologists often seek a solution to the current problems of the patient in his past.

We adults do not understand children, as we do not see more than his own childhood.
Sigmund Freud

3. Oedipus complex

Oedipus complex in boys and girls Electra - part of the phallic stage of development. According to Freud, at the age of about four years, the child realizes that, growing up, can not qualify for parental love in full. However, he identifies himself with the parent of your gender and "falls" in the opposite sex parent.

In this love triangle baby is difficult to seek support from the object of love or, conversely, an opponent. And he remains alone. That is how he will survive this period and will depend on how he will cope with their domestic loneliness and problems in the future.

We enter the world alone and we leave it alone.
Sigmund Freud

4. interpretation of dreams

Another innovation from Freud: that he began to consider dreams in the scientific plane. While the others thought dreams than the stuff of magic, a psychologist determined that the so-released our secret desires. Because of the moral attitudes of the superego and ego, not all innovation ideas can become a reality. And they finally go into the unconscious.

Respectively, dreams - it is not just a funny or frightening images. This is the key to a better understanding of themselves.

Dreams - is the royal road to the unconscious.
Sigmund Freud

5. free association method

Freud believed that with the help of associations can penetrate into the unconscious. In this method, the psychologist asks the patient to call the object associated with the original images that pop up in my head. And then look for them the association. In an improved form of the practice is now present in any direction psychotherapy.

One day, the same people about the same things are starting to think very differently than before; why they did not think so before, it remains a dark mystery.
Sigmund Freud