How to draw unemployment benefits

To put on the dole

Qualify for payments from the state are citizens registered with the Employment Service. It should be understood that the main function of these institutions - to help you in your job search. Guide - a way to keep you afloat until you find employment.

You will not put on the account of the employment service, if:

• you already have a job;
• you are younger than 16 years;
• you are full-time students;
• You are registered as businessman;
• you receive a retirement pension or seniority;
• you have a disability - there are indications that do not give the opportunity to work, and assessed disability pension;
• you are sentenced to correctional labor or imprisonment;
• within 10 days after the treatment you give up two options suitable job that was offered in the service of employment, or training;
• They did not come to the employment service in the course of these 10 days to review the proposed employment options.

Considered appropriate work that corresponds to education, health, located in the area of ​​urban transport accessibility and provides income is below the subsistence level (or lower wages at the previous spot if it was less than this level).

However, any work will be consideredRF Law of 19.04.1991 № 1032-1 (ed. from 11.12.2018) "On employment in the Russian Federation" suitable for you if:

• you have never worked and have no qualifications;
• for the previous year have been fired "under" more than once;
• you closed SP;
• you are out of a peasant or farm;
• you refused to go through training or to improve their skills or were expelled from such courses;
• you have decided to go back to work after a long (more than a year) break;
• you are a member on the account as unemployed for over a year, and more than three years are not working;
• you applied to the employment service after seasonal work.

Where to draw the dole

Look for the service center or employment or an organization with a similar name in the place of residence.

How to draw unemployment benefits

To register with the employment service, will need the following documents:

• the passport;
• education documents certifying qualifications;
• employment history;
• a certificate of the average income for the last three months (issued in the accounting department at the last place of work).

If you want to facilitate the understanding and co-workers employment service, take a SNILS and INN. Generally, they do not require them, it is considered a violationIn Priuralsky employment center from citizens illegally demanded SNILS and TIN. But here you choose what is more important - to fight for justice or stand on the account.

Those who have not worked, will be sufficient to bring the passport and documents on education. People with disabilities need to provide additional individual rehabilitation program. It helps employees to the employment center to find suitable jobs.

The documents must be genuine. Because incorrect or counterfeit securities said information may refuse to register as unemployed.

However, if the hype will emerge after you will have a guide, it will only get worse. Especially if you actually had an income of just informal. It can be classified as fraudA resident of the Saratov region, retractable cafe for scraps, was convicted of illegal receipt of unemployment benefitFor which criminal liability is laid.

Decide whether to recognize a citizen of the unemployed, employment service shouldRF Law of 19.04.1991 № 1032-1 (ed. from 11.12.2018) "On employment in the Russian Federation" within 11 calendar days from the date of filing. In case of refusal to re-apply to the Authority may be in a month.

What may deprive the unemployed status

You will be removed from the account as the need jobs and stop payment of benefits if you:

• find a job independently;
• twice refuse suitable work;
• within a month do not come to the employment service to view vacancies;
• show up for registration in a state of alcohol or drugs;
• You will be condemned;
• refuse government help in finding a job and write a statement about it.

What is the size of unemployment benefits

IN 2019 the minimum size of unemployment benefit isRF Government Decree of 11.15.2018 number 1375 "On the size of the minimum and maximum values ​​of unemployment benefits for 2019" 1500 rubles, maximum - 8000. For those who before retirement have less than five years, the maximum is increased to 11 280 rubles. Plus regions can establish local multipliers.

For each unemployed allowance is calculated individually. This takes into account how many people got in last place, how long is unemployed and so on.

From 2019Federal Law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on the appointment and payment of pensions" year in the first three months after the statement on the account will transfer 75% of employment in the service of the citizen average monthly salary (but not above a maximum value, and benefits is not less than the minimum), the following three months - 60%.

All you can receive six months of benefits per year. To resume the payments will have to wait until 12 months have elapsed from the date of appointment of the grant. If a job for a year does not work, you will re-apply for payments already as not working more than a year, because of what the allowance is reduced to "minimal salary."

People approaching retirement age will be able to receive benefits for 12 months of the 18-month accounting period. If seniority unemployed men over 25 years, and women - more than 20 years, payment period can be further increased, but not more than 24 months in the three-year period. For each year of operation, exceeding this length of service, added two weeks of receiving benefits.

For certain categories of unemployed shortened term payments for up to three months per year. Among them:

• those who had not worked at all;
• not worked for over a year;
• dismissed "article»;
• worked in the preceding calendar year at least 26 weeks;
• the employment services in the courses and fees for violations.

In addition, these citizens as well as those who will not be able to bring a certificate about the average amount of income, will get "Minimal".