How to align the wall: For detailed instructions,
Do It Yourself Educational Program / / December 19, 2019
How to evaluate the roughness of the walls
To a fine finish was no problem, the walls must be perfectly smooth. Allowed variations on the plane is not more than 2 mm per 2 m. These smooth surfaces can not boast even new buildings, not to mention the old houses.
How to check the differences of the plane
Take typically 2.5 m long and attach to the wall in several places vertically - resulting gap value will drop.
Repeat the procedure for installing rail horizontally and diagonally.
How to check the deviation of the vertical
Put the to wall Typically, attach the building level. In turn deflecting the upper and lower part of the rule, achieve a situation in which the level of the bubble will rise exactly in the center of the scale.
The gap from the wall to the edge of rack show the amount of deviation from vertical.
Which method to choose the alignment
There are several ways to eliminate irregularities. Based on the largest differences, select the option that best in labor and material costs.
plaster
- Which eliminates the differences: 5-10 mm.
- Reduces the area of the premises no.
Hide only minor deviations from the hollows and planes. Rarely used alone. Usually wall shpaklyuyut after alignment with one of the following methods.
Plaster
- Which eliminates the differences: 1-5 cm.
- Reduces the area of the room: small.
These mixtures are intended just for surfacing. There are gypsum and cement based. First used in dry areas, the second - in any. Allow to remove significant differences and deviation from vertical after placing beacons. Later shpaklyuyut wall if necessary.
Drywall with glue
- Which eliminates the differences: 2-5 cm.
- Reduces the area of the room: small.
In sheets of drywall perfectly smooth surface. Therefore, the walls facing them - a simple and fast way to align. When fixing at glue practically useful area not masked, and after installation of drywall enough to cover 1mm putties.
Drywall to the frame
- Which eliminates the differences: more than 5 cm.
- Reduces the area of the premises: significantly.
This method is suitable if the differences are too big for the plaster. Since the frame is too thick, the floor area is markedly reduced. Instead, it becomes possible to lay the layer of insulation or insulation.
How to align the wall putty
What is needed
- Spatulas 10 and width 35 cm;
- putty;
- primer;
- roller or brush;
- mixer and kneading container;
- abrasive mesh.
How to do
1. Prepare the surface
Using a spatula, remove from the wall of the particles that hold bad, and clean it from dust.
Apply a brush or roller primer layer to the surface better grappled.
2. Prepare a mixture
Follow the instructions on the container, sprinkle in the right amount of dry filler in water and stir with a mixer. After 5 minutes, stir again.
3. Oshpaklyuyte wall
A small spatula type a little filler and apply it on the edge of a wide spatula, spreading along the entire length.
Starting from the corner and downward overlap, and then remove the excess putty spatula, making two movements. Turn the tool curved part of the wall, to leave less scratches.
To the layer was flat, each successive brushstroke do perpendicular to the previous. Move to an untreated surface is already covered.
adjust thickness putties tilt spatula. The smaller the angle between the wall and with a spatula, the layer was thicker.
4. Sand and pogruntuyte surface
No less than twenty-four hours, remove all the risks and nodules on the surface of the abrasive mesh. Grind smooth from top to bottom in a circular motion.
Bottom-up roller or a brush, apply the primer layer. Work carefully to avoid of leaked.
For details see in this video:
How to align the wall plaster
What is needed
- Laser level or thread;
- a cord;
- dowels and screws;
- drill or a drill;
- spatulas 10 and width 35 cm;
- typically 2 meters and level;
- pencil and masking tape;
- plaster and priming;
- roller or brush;
- mixer and container for mixing.
How to do
1. Prepare the surface
Clear the area of foreign particles, dust and loose particles. With a roller or brush, apply the primer layer according to the type of material the wall.
2. Install beacons
guides plaster It can be set in different ways. The easiest way to do this with a laser level. But if it is not at hand, a regular string.
How to put beacons on the laser level
- Note the distance between the beacons so that it is 20 cm less than the rule. For this purpose, starting from the corner, attach the rail to the wall parallel to the floor and make two marks, departing at 10 cm from the edges of the tool. Repeat until the end of the wall.
- Draw a pencil mark on each vertical line using a level.
- Apply a label adjacent walls, departing at 5 cm from the corner, and set him on a laser level.
- Top and bottom rules note 4 cm from the edge. To avoid scratching the tool, glue paint Scotch and draw on it.
- Knead a little bit according to the instructions of the plaster mixture and apply it on the dotted vertical lines lyapami.
- Attach a cut in the size of the beacon and press it a rule to such a depth that the 4-cm mark coincided with the laser beam.
- Remove the excess mixture from the guide and finally fix it, grease the sides. After that, re-check rule setting accuracy.
- Repeat the procedure for all other lighthouses.
How to put beacons on a string
- Note the distance between the beacons so that it is 20 cm less than the rule. Attach the rail to the wall parallel to the floor and make two marks, departing at 10 cm from the inside edge tool. Continue to the end wall.
- Draw a pencil mark on each vertical line using a level.
- To the lower part at the level of the line set and make a mark at a distance of 5 cm from the edges. Shifting the level above, apply dashes across its length.
- Mark in the same manner the extreme line at the opposite end of the wall.
- With the help of a cord put a horizontal line by matching the corresponding marks on the outer vertical.
- All of the resulting crosshair "checkerboard" make holes for dowels. screwdriver tighten the screws as deeply into them, but so that attached to the flat rate stood vertically.
- At the extreme lines, drill next to each screw on additional holes and tighten the screws in them.
- Tighten the screws on the support thread, then tighten the fasteners remaining in this line so that they just touch the cord. Repeat for the remaining screws.
- Knead a little bit according to the instructions of the plaster mixture and apply it on the dotted vertical lines lyapami without obscuring the screws.
- Set all the lighthouses, pressing in their rule, as long as they are against the cap screws. Carefully podmazhte rails on the sides and clean them with a spatula blade of plaster.
3. Prepare a mixture
Pour into a clean container, add cold water and dry the plaster according to the proportions of the package.
Mix thoroughly with a mixer to mass became homogeneous. It will take about 5 minutes.
After 5 minutes, re-mix composition.
4. Apply the plaster
With the construction of the bucket or trowel, apply the mixture on the wall and smooth on the surface. Apply the rule to the lighthouse and swipe from the bottom up to remove the excess plaster.
Once the plaster starts to set, remove beacons from bottom to top wall and seal the remaining Stroebe spatula.
5. Zashpaklyuyte surface
If you want to make plaster walls smooth, apply to it a layer of filler such as described in the previous method.
How to align the wall plasterboard with glue
What is needed
- Plasterboard and reinforcing tape;
- Spatula 10 cm and a knife;
- typically 2 meters and level;
- pencil;
- glue and primer;
- roller or brush;
- mixer and container for mixing.
How to do
1. Prepare the surface
Clean the wall from dust and loose particles. With a roller or brush, apply a primer layer suited to the material.
2. Knead glue
Pour into a container of cold pure water and add the dry mixture according to proportions indicated on the package. Stir with a mixer for 5 minutes until a homogeneous mass.
3. Glue drywall
Trowel, apply the mixture on the wall portions in one row at the center of the sheet in steps of 30 cm and a minimum interval along the perimeter.
Attach sheet by placing it on a thin strip of liner drywall. With rules and sheet post level strictly in a plane upsetting punches his lungs slats.
Similarly, install the remaining sheets, placing them in a checkerboard pattern.
4. Zashpaklyuyte joints
Prime with nezavodskie all the joints with a brush.
Prepare a little putty according to package directions. Spatula apply a layer of the mixture on the sheet joints.
Place on a joint reinforcement tape, and then press the spatula putty and smooth.
After the first drying, apply a second planarization layer roughcast, trying to keep the spatula perpendicular wall.
How to align the wall with plasterboard on the frame
What is needed
- A plumb and a cord;
- dowels and screws;
- punch or drill;
- level and a pencil;
- masking tape;
- plasterboard and profiles;
- hangers and screws;
- Metal scissors knife;
- Planer and screwdriver;
- putty and primer;
- roller or brush;
- mixer and container for mixing.
How to do
1. follow the markings
With the help of a plumb find the most protruding part of the wall and make this place a mark on the floor and the ceiling.
Alternately pull back the same distance in one and second corners, leaving lines on the floor and ceiling.
Connect the marks in the corners of a thread on the floor first, and then on the ceiling and make sure that it passes through the dashes of the protruding wall space.
If these marks are not the same, gradually shifted from the extreme lines in the corners of the side walls or rooms as long as the thread does not pass exactly through the label of the speaker space.
Otbivochnogo cord or put a pencil line on the floor and ceiling, passing through the two outer tags and the most protruding.
2. Assemble the frame
Cut the guide profiles in size along the length of the wall. If necessary, stick to them sealing tape for sound insulation.
Set profiles for marking lines on floor. Secure them by drilling holes at an interval of 1 m and inserting the dowels. Likewise lock rail on the ceiling.
Pin to wall for the suspensions strut profiles with a step of 1.5 m vertically.
Measure the distance between the guide and cut rack profiles so that they were 10 mm smaller.
Place the rack in increments of 60 cm is strictly horizontal. Align them vertically by means of level and fix with screws to the suspensions.
If necessary, lay between profiles insulation layer or sound insulation.
3. Mount plasterboard
When cutting out sheets incised paper and part of the plaster with a sharp knife and then is breaking them. Strip the ends of the plane and remove the chamfered edges at an angle of 22 degrees.
Fit the sheets so that they are spaced apart from the floor by 1 cm. Use the pieces of drywall or other backing.
Fix the screws in the center of the sheets and along the perimeter of a 25 cm. Start from the middle or from one of the edges.
Place the screws in the region of at least 15 mm from the edge of the sheet that was not cleaved. Push the Power screws at the junction of adjacent sheets is not less than 10 mm.
Screw the screws at right angles and their heads recessed into a sheet 1 mm.
4. Zashpaklyuyte joints and screws
Prime with nezavodskie all the joints with a brush. Dilute a little putty and a trowel, apply to the junction plates.
Lay on the joints of the reinforcing tape, and then press the spatula putty and smooth.
After drying the first apply the second planarization layer, trying to keep the spatula perpendicularly.
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