Possible reasons
1. Do you have debts
Obstacle for foreign travel may be payable on alimony payments for housing services, Traffic police fines, and so on. The situation becomes dangerous when the information about non-payment gets to the bailiffs and they open enforcement proceedings.
According to lawFederal Law "On Enforcement Proceedings"To be restricted to travel abroad, you need to accumulate a debt of $ 10 thousand rubles:
- alimony;
- compensation for harm caused to health;
- damages in connection with the death of a breadwinner.
For the rest of non-payment is defined threshold amount of 30 thousand rubles.
If you do not pay the debt within two months from the date of the deadline for their voluntary repayment, 10,000 would be enough to forget about other countries.
By traffic fines procedure is slightly different. After 70 days after the breach (60 days for payment and 10 - to appeal) penalty for delay increasesAdministrative Offenses Code - up to 1 thousand rubles, if we are talking about a small fine, or twice - at the amount of 500 rubles and is transmitted to the FSSP. Then it will add 7% of performing the collection, but this amount again, can not be
Federal Law "On Enforcement Proceedings" less than 1 thousand rubles. Accordingly, the small non-payment transformed into substantial.Decision on the ban on leaving police officers may also issue because of default non-material requirements. For example, if you forcibly evicted, and you are not in a hurry to pack, get ready for the problems at the border.
2. Are you going minor
The child can virtually unhindered cross the borderIf traveling with a parent, guardian, adoptive parent or guardian. But you need to confirm its status as the relevant document, such as a birth certificate.
And be prepared for the fact that the border control officer will ask the child, whom he has "this aunt" and where you are going. Therefore it is better to instruct the children in advance. But do not learn the answers by heart, it will look much more suspicious.
Contrary to the myths, the consent of the other parent is required.
However, he may prohibit a child from traveling abroad, if in advance will applyOn departure from the order of the Russian Federation and entry into the Russian Federation disagreement in the management of migration and border guards. But it can be challenged in court.
If you are not a parent, guardian, trustee or adoptive parent, take care of the registration of a notarial agreement to leave children abroad by their official representatives. The document indicates the country of destination, and expiration date.
3. You have problems with passports
No passport
According to the internal passport a citizen of Russia can now enter Only in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. To visit other countries and, therefore, to leave his need one of these documents:
- international passport;
- diplomatic passport;
- service passport.
The last three categories of documents are issued for work or members of the family, which has diplomatic immunity. But to get a passport can be almost anything. But there are several reasonsOn departure from the order of the Russian Federation and entry into the Russian FederationOn which you can spend your nearest vacation in Russia:
- Do you have access to state secrets. If your employment contract has been registered security clearance, which amount to the state secret, bound for you at the castle. The maximum period during which you will not be able to go abroad, is 10 years from the date of cessation of work with important data, but it is usually much shorter.
- You are under investigation. If you are suspected or accused of committing a crime, it is necessary to wait for the court decision. That depends on it, where you will go further: abroad or on stage.
- You have outstanding conviction. It is the basis for refusal to issue a passport. If the term of a conditional, should wait for its expiration, as an attempt to travel abroad can be regarded as an escape and result in a more severe punishment. When serious crimes a criminal record repaidArticle 86 of the Criminal Code 8 years after serving his sentence, with particularly grave - 10 years, non-grave and medium - in 1-3 years. Remove it before you can - at the request of the court, and during good behavior. If the court sentenced to a fine or correctional labor, to apply for a passport as soon as possible the implementation of commitments.
- You are a soldier. If you are called up for military service or alternative service, you will not be a passport to muster. The rest of the military and the authorities, whose activities are equated with military service, need permission command.
- You work in the FSB. Federal Security Service will have to wait until at least the end of the contract, but the term ban on travel may increase due to the access to classified documents.
- You are bankrupt. If you respect the procedure is performed bankruptcy, The ban will be in effect until the completion of insolvency proceedings or termination of the proceedings.
- You have indicated in the application form for a passport false data. If fib documents when submitting the passport, be prepared for failure.
In most of these cases, you will not only get a new passport, but also take away the already existing, such as in the case with access to state secrets. But even if the document in your hand, the border guards information about restricting your right to travel abroad are available.
An expired passport
If you have a passport, check the date of the action. With an expired document you out of the country will not be released.
spoiled passport
If your child has painted your document, it should be replaced immediately. Passport, not a child, of course.
Checklist: What to check before you travel
1. international passport
Carefully inspect the document. He's fine, if in its pages no extraneous marks, layer lamination is securely fastened to a page with a photo and its validity has not expired.
2. The absence of a ban on leaving a child abroad
The competent authorities are not obliged to notify the other parent, if first expressed his opposition to the departure of the child abroad, so will have to learn about it yourself. Refer to the management of migration issues MIA or border guards.
3. Notary consent to the departure of the child abroad
If you are traveling with someone else's child, make sure that in the notarial agreement no errors, indicate the countries where you are going. Also, the document must not be expired.
4. absence of debts
Find out if you have debt, it is possible to website Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP), need only the surname, name and patronymic.
Information from the FSSP is also available at website "Public services".
There's also worth checking out the debts of the traffic police fines. Pay can be in the same section at a discount of 50%.
To deal with the debt in advance, do not leave it until the last minute, to information on the lifting of the ban had time to get to the border service. In advance - it is no less than 10 days prior to departure, and it is better earlier.
see also
- How do I find tax arrears →
- The exit visa is: what is it and who need it →
- How to fly with your child without problems: a detailed instruction →