4 useful speech design for beginners in English
Forming / / December 19, 2019
In a guest article by Pauline Hearts, founded the training center "English Pauline Hearts"And develop their own teaching methods, are 4 useful figure of speech, which will help you to express yourself in English. Must read for those who are just beginning to learn English and not too feels confident in the chaos of the grammatical rules, exceptions and complex designs.
When you start to learn English, then at first dazzled by countless rules, exceptions and structures, which need to know, understand, and even use it properly. Only after a while you realize that this language is not as terrible as it seemed at the beginning, and you begin to distinguish between the text set expressions, phrasal verbs, and so on.
It is for those who are just beginning to learn English, one in the head more porridge and who wants out of this grammatical chaos to isolate the so-called must have, or in this case, must know, I wrote this article. Today will tell you about the basic structures and turns of speech that are important to know and to help express their thoughts.
1. There is / there are
The main purpose of this construction - said the source, that somewhere something is present. We use there is / there areWhen we tell about what we have in our sights the city when describing your room or house when we tell what is in our bag or backpack.
Please note that proposals to this structure are transferred to the end, and there is / there are no translated. There is we use a single number, and there are, Respectively, with multiple.
For example:
There is some cheese in my fridge. - In my fridge is a bit of cheese.
There are two bedrooms in my house. - In my house has two bedrooms.
There is a lot of snow on the street. - On the street a lot of snow.
2. To be going to
Design to be going to is translated as "to gather." We use it when we say that we have something to do in the future for sure. It is important to remember that this design works in cases where the decision was made to talk, that is, you have decided to learn Italian, and after the decision you are talking with a friend and share with him his plan:
I am going to learn Italian.
Now let's look at how to implement it in a sentence. Verb to be as always changed to am / is / are / was / were / will be depending on the pronoun and time; going to It remains unchanged and is translated as "to gather", and then be sure there is a verb that says exactly what you are going to do.
They are going to get married this winter. - They're going to get married this winter.
We are going to earn a lot of money next summer. - We're going to make lots of money next summer.
I am going to leave for London tomorrow. - I'm going to go to London tomorrow.
3. The way
This figure of speech is, in my opinion, the most interesting, because it can be applied to a variety of situations. The word way is translated as "the way" and "direction". Very often beginners in English can not understand, what does the road, for example, to describe a person. Such situations, we now discuss.
Turnover the way can transmit the image of the action. For example, you can say that you like the way she dances, or the way it looks. In this case, the "how" it is our turn the way:
I like the way you dance. - I like the way you dance.
He likes the way I cook. - He likes the way I cook.
also turn the way It can be translated as "the way". For example:
Working hard is the only way to get your goal. - to work hard - this is the only way to achieve your goal.
I would like to note that this is not the only value and the possibility of using the way. With this turnover is and stable expression, and verbal constructions, but for the first time discussed above values should be sufficient.
4. It takes
This design is also quite common and will definitely be useful to you in traveling abroad. This phrase is used when we talk, how long it takes some action. We can use it in the question of how long it will take a flight to the destination or how long it takes a taxi ride to the city center.
It takes me an hour to get to work. - The way to work takes me one hour.
The flight to Moscow takes 3 hours. - Flight to Moscow takes three hours.
My morning exercises take me 15 min. - My morning exercises takes me 15 minutes.
Let's sum up and once again, for some situations fits each of these constructs:
- there is / there are We use when telling what items are in the room, the house, bag, city, and so on;
- to be going to We use when going to do something;
- the way appropriate to describe the mode of action;
- it takes we use to inform how long it takes some action.
And finally, I want to give a little advice for those who are just beginning to learn English: do not try to understand all the rules at once. Accumulate knowledge in stages, first learn simple words, the rules and times, and then move on to more complex. And, of course, be patient with yourself and the English.