In order to enter a German university, you need to have a certificate DSH at least the second level. This means that you need to collect an average of over 67%. But for the successful completion of the test to know a little German. You also need to know the exam structure.
In order to enter a German university, you need to have a certificate DSH at least the second level. This means that you need to collect an average of over 67%. But for the successful completion of the test to know a little German. You also need to know the exam structure.
Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang consists of 4 parts: Hörverstehen, Leseverstehen, Textproduktion, Wissenschaftssprachliche Strukturen (Grammatik) and separately stands Mündliche Prüfung. The smallest part in the overall assessment of the exam has Wissenschaftssprachliche Strukturen, but that does not mean that it is possible to fill up.
I was able to pass this exam is 72% and 75% (Mündliche), which is quite enough for admission to a German university on science. It's worth noting that there is a specialty that requires DSH 3 level, ie 82% and above. I want to share with you the experience of preparation for DSH.
Methods of preparation
Leseverstehen
As much as it may sound in the captain's, but you need to read. Moreover, the most diverse literature. At the exam you will be allowed to use a German-German dictionary (dictionary, thesaurus, etc.). So it's worth reading to use it, and not a translator. This part of the test issue with Wissenschaftssprachliche Strukturen. I would advise you first use the structure (not spent on them more than 30 minutes), and only then take up reading. Part synonymous with worth doing after really understand the whole text. And remember - the more you write, the more admit mistakes in the test.
Wissenschaftssprachliche Strukturen
all just here. You either know the grammar of the German language or not. You will need about 10 to rephrase sentences using these words already. Also will be a small paragraph of text that will need to be rewritten using Konjunktiv I.
Hörverstehen
I advise you to listen to podcasts, watch movies, translated lyrics. And also to train write text dictation. In one task of this part of the exam need to almost completely record a medium-sized paragraph of text. It is not necessary to dream, you need to write only what you've heard. The text will be read by 2 times, after the first reading will be given questions. Write down everything that comes to issues and nothing more. But note that in the text of the answers may not be in the order in which questions are asked.
Textproduktion
This is the easiest part of the exam. All you need to do - is to describe the schedule and answer a couple of questions on the chart. For a description of the graph is a set of phrases, using which you can quickly gain the right words. These phrases set out almost every textbook in preparation for the DSH. Responding to questions, the main thing is not to write a complete nonsense, and only exceptionally logical answers to questions.
Mündliche Prüfung
Go and lead a dialogue with an imaginary friend. And is responsible for it. Do not be afraid to sound crazy. Talk as much as possible and on a variety of topics. You will be presented with a graph, picture or text, and on this subject you will talk. Can generally begin to converse about life. Do not be afraid and do not worry, just talking as friends. But watch your grammar during conversation. Position verbs, the right time, etc. Often using complex designs. Thus, you show that you know the language.
Useful materials
Texts with audio dubbing: very useful websites slowgerman.com and de-online.ru;
Useful books: Mit Erfolg zur DSH B2-C2, Fit für DSH, DSH & Studienvorbereitung 2020;
Examples DSH you can find, Googling the name of the institution in Germany + DSH: EXAMPLE 1, EXAMPLE 2, EXAMPLE 3;
It can also be useful, and social networks: VK Group
P.S. If among the readers there who wants to share the secrets of preparing and submitting DaF, send me an email: [email protected]