What to teach the child that he has achieved success in the future

Every parent wants his child to be desired. But there is one problem: sincerely hoping to prepare the child for the future, we teach him that dictates our experience. And seldom think how quickly together with the experience of becoming obsolete.

Why it's time to change the approach to training

Sociologists claim that disappear to 20% of existing jobs in the next 10-15 years. Also there will be at least the same number of new ones. By 2030, according toWhat the future of work will mean for jobs, skills, and wages Experts research organization McKinsey Global Institute, the labor market will evaporate at least 375 million jobs. The work performed by people today, will take the robots. there are even special service, With which you can determine whether your profession is at risk. However, it is not about you and the children.

We continue to prepare children for life in the conditional of the twentieth century, while the world has changed and continues to change.

Do you think that the early development of mathematics lyceum and admission to the prestigious Faculty of Economics of a capital university guarantees the child the position for at least an accountant and in good hands, and rapid growth prior to the financial director of a large corporation? OKS! In 2016 at the World Economic Forum in Davos, economists and accountants were called

These jobs are set to disappear fastest in the US among the major occupations-losers: in this area in the coming years it is expected the maximum number of cuts.

The skills that will be crucial in employment in robotic tomorrow, today is not yet play a significant role, we ignore them. Meanwhile, in order not to get lost in a new world, people will be forced to pump skill, which is still superior to robots. This is what defines the new principles of training and education.

Unfortunately, the standard modern schools still give children the skills come from the last century. Therefore, it is important that every parent explained to his son or daughter are five simple things.

What to teach a child

1. Do not cram

According to the ability to remember, we - the people - have lost computers and robots for a long time. The amount of knowledge, which in theory can be put into the student's head for 10 years, does not exceed 1 GB.

Think for yourself: the average textbook, containing 150 pages of 2 400-2 500 characters each, weighs about 0.35 MB. Let the children learn in the year 10 of such textbooks. Then the amount of textual information received by them in the 11 years of study is less than 40 MB. Throw in more extracurricular activities and reading images and the study of other languages ​​... even increase school 40 MB to 25 times, we get only 1 GB of information.

Now compare. All archive UK keeps a full history of the state of the millennium, is about 70 TB. As for computers, this year the memory of a single electronic computing device has already reachedHP Enterprise has introduced the computer with the largest storage capacity 160 TB.

So, if you still think it is important to push in the memory of the children of the reign of Tutankhamun, or, say, the nuances of an Abelian variety, your child is lost to the machines now. He has spent time and effort on cramming of useless information, while its peers and competitors have gained another, much more important skill.

2. Being open to new

"The model in which people go to school for the first 20 years of life and then the next 40 or 50 years of work on the acquired profession, broken, - says375 million jobs may be automated by 2030, study suggests Susan Lund, an expert on social relationships and co-author of McKinsey Global Institute study. - We have to think about the continuous training throughout their careers. "

This means that the most important skill that a child must endure years of school - the ability and willingness to learn.

And for this it is important to organize the learning process so that the study did not for a serious student and therefore terrible burden.

No need to pore over math, "as long as it's not done." Tired - rest. Switch. Come back to mathematics, when again will feel the strength and interest. Well, or do not come back, if uvlechoshsya something new.

3. To focus on what is really interesting

"This money will not earn" - often dismiss the parents of any, they feel confused enthusiasms of the younger generation. And stubbornly pushing son or daughter of a lawyer (and suddenly become the director of the legal department of a large corporation?), Programmers (and suddenly grows to? "Lord"), managers (top management sounds solid), medical (certainly the chief doctor)... and, in general, parents can understand! The whole XX century prepared them for vertical career, when out of the dirt - to riches, step by step, from the students - to employees, employee - princes, the rulers - in big boss.

But the world has changed, and now comes to the fore horizontal career. It's when you do not rvoshsya up and just do what you like: Well, for example, dolls made of porcelain or weapons "under the Middle Ages." In this case, you cultivate, your product day by day becoming steeper. Even if your hobby is interesting in all 500 people on the planet, thanks to the Internet, these people find you. And now, your the coolest in the world of dolls or daggers are in demand, rising in price and you acquire the status of the master.

None of the robot is not able to put the soul in the product as it will make the person. So, it is the work to which the heart lies, may ultimately prove to be for your child's insurance against loss of place in life.

4. see opportunities

It is likely that people who are now less than 15 years, will live a century and a half,Many possible maximum lifespan trajectories. And this is a huge time. Compare, for example, themselves and the average inhabitant of Europe 120 years ago. How do you common interests? you could use his experience to repair the cart or clean the chimney? A two cows (by the way, great value for the villagers 120 years ago!) - how's that for capital account?

What appears to be valuable to us, today, tomorrow may lose meaning.

No longer is it so important to keep virgin until marriage. Love to the grave that we dream about people with an average life expectancy of 50-60 years, will disappear as a concept at length in 150. Well the truth is, what makes you think that a person who has been of interest to you in 20 years will be just as interested in the 80? Can you imagine a pensioner, in love with Justin Bieber?

Ahead of our children - a huge lifespan. Should I cry over unhappy first love, if you come for at least another 100 years, during which you will fall in love a dozen times? Should I be upset because of poorly written test in chemistry, if the chemistry - suddenly need it - you will be able to study again five? Should I consider myself a failure, if not enrolled in high school or received a dream job?

For a man from the past, which in the career rise was given only a 15-20 years, two-year delay - a critical period. For a man of the future of the same one or two years - it's a chance to look around and see other perspectives. You should not abut horn in case that does not give in. Better to spend time looking for what would be really yours.

5. To be able to cooperate with other people

This is one of the most important skills of the future, which categorically does not teach modern school. For what is collaboration? This is when, for example, control the work gets more than one child, and a group of children with different levels of knowledge and attitude to learning, "Here you guys task. You have 20 minutes to think and give a joint decision. "

Standard school most often, this approach does not accept. Because the teacher thinks, "Oh! And suddenly decides to control someone one, and the rest just write off? "And in some ways he's right. On the other hand, the solution of problems in the adult world - it is always a group project.

nobody puts in a commercial organization to each employee different versions of the same "control". There are groups that receive some general problem and then solve it as the capacity and capabilities of each. One came up with the idea, and the other recorded it, a third criticized, embodied fourth, fifth and did not seem to do anything - just in time brought tea, created an atmosphere for creativity.

Emotional intelligence will be one of the most important skills needed for success.

And let the real test under the old rules until the child is not wriggle, to develop cooperative skills can be other, more group lessons. For example, in physical education, inspiring student: "If your emotional support to each beat, it's your total victory."

Ability to work in a team - and to work not only "solver issues", but also to create a creative atmosphere, give colleagues an emotional response - by 2020 will be one of the most important skills while taking on work. And it is not yet able to imitate any robot.