What is tartar and how to get rid of it
Educational Program Health / / December 19, 2019
What is tartar
Tartar called solid yellowish substance that forms on teeth if they are poorly cleaned.
The process is as followsCavities / tooth decay. Have you eaten. On teeth remained thin transparent adhesive film from food residues and saliva protein molecules - a so-called dental plaque. In itself, this film is not terrible teeth. However, it is an excellent breeding ground for the bacteria living in the mouth.
If it is time to remove (it is enough to correct brush your teeth) Plaque is relatively safe: the bacteria did not have time to multiply on it. But if you neglect hygiene, problems begin.
First, on plaque bacteria multiply and emissions of waste products, and under it begins an active process of tooth decay - cavities.
Secondly, the film becomes thicker and holds a more saliva. The liquid from the saliva evaporates with time, but it contains calcium salts remain. Plaque hardens - calcined. Of soft and thin films it turns into a solid formation - tartar.
How dangerous tartar
Stone destructive actsWhat is Tartar? 6 Tips to Control Buildup on teeth and gums. That's what he brings.
1. Caries
acid produced by bacteria destroys the enamel. The more bacteria is going under the stone, the more cariosity.
2. Inability to carefully brush your teeth
Stone stands "shield", which covers the colonies of bacteria and does not allow to remove them even with the most thorough home cleaning.
3. Bad breath
In rough stone, porous structure. So he holds on yourself more food debris and saliva. Begins the process of decay, respiration deteriorates.
4. Gum disease and tooth loss
Stone gets under the gums, traumatize them. In addition, he pushes the gums away from the teeth - there are bacteria-filled "pockets". This becomes a cause of diseases which lead to loss of teeth: gingivitis, Periodontitis ...
How to remove tartar
If tartar has already appeared, get rid of it at home will not work. To cope with it only a dentist. The doctor will offer you several ways to remove the stone.
1. Ultrasonic cleaning
This is the most common option. Cleaning is performed by a special device that produces ultrasonic vibrations are removed from the deposition of teeth - not only visible, but hidden under the gum. When tooth enamel is thinned, the procedure can be painful. Therefore, as a rule, cleaning is performed under local anesthesia.
2. Laser cleaning
In this case the plaque and stone are removed from the teeth with a laser beam he crushes and destroys the stone layer by layer. Unlike ultrasound, laser cleaning takes place without pain, so does not require anesthesia.
3. dry-cleaning
Applied to the teeth special gel or paste with acids and alkalis. These materials soften tartar. Further, it can be removed with normal tooth brushing.
Dry cleaning is also passes without pain. She even pleasant; gels and pastes specially made tasty. But this procedure has a drawback: it can not clean the stone, formed under the gums.
What to do to not appear tartar
prevention not so complicated.
- Regularly brush your teeth. Regularly - this twice a day for 2 minutes. Choose a brush with bristles soft or medium hard, so as not to injure the gums. And necessarily clean hard-surfaces on the inner side of the teeth and behind the rear molars.
- Use a toothpaste with fluoride. It strengthens the tooth enamel and destroys the bacteria population. The optimum content of fluorides in toothpaste - 1 350-1 500 ppm. Look for this value in the packaging or tube.
- Do not neglect flossing. It is perhaps the only way to remove plaque and prevent the formation of stones between the teeth. For hard to reach places where the thread does not make it possible to use the irrigator.
- Daily use antiseptic mouthwashes.
- Rinse your mouth with water after eat something sweet or starchy bread, pasta, potatoes, corn, and so on. Bacteria love this food.
- Quit smoking. Smoking acceleratesSmoking and Oral Health the formation of plaque and tartar.
- Stay tuned to the dentist at least once every six months. The doctor will be able to observe the formation of plaque in the early stages when it is easier to remove everything.
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