How to get rid of dandruff and to treat hair
Health / / December 19, 2019
We tell, where does "snow" in their hair and what to do if a problem becomes catastrophic proportions.
From what the condition of hair depends?
Hair - it's part of the protective cover of mammals, a derivative of the outer layer of skin. Hair consists of the visible part - the so-called rod - and bulbs, surrounded by a sac - follicle.
The hair shaft - it is a dead tissue, the state of which can not be seriously affected. The hair is not the muscles, nerves, or blood vessels. Everything from hair shine and finishing, twisted or not, depends primarily on the state of the bulbs. Hair beautiful and healthy when follicles fed enough protein, minerals and vitamins.
Lack of protein in the body directly affects the health of the hair: the visible part of the hair is composed of keratin fibers, and keratin - a protein. Therefore, they may become weaker at sharp change of diet.
Recommended for healthy hairThe 14 Best Foods for Hair Growth often eat eggs, meat, oily fish and nuts. Weakness and hair loss may be symptoms of something more serious, such as kidney disease
Hair, Nails and Chronic Kidney Disease.There is also something with which we can not do anything about it, - a genetic predisposition. If the parents have problems with hair loss, then you should be especially attentive to their right: take care of them, do not abuse the coloring and perming.
What is dandruff and how to distinguish it from something else?
Dandruff - it is a disease in which the dead particles scalp peeled off in large quantities, are engaged with each other and are converted into flakes in your hair. This is only the symptoms of dandruff and the reason isDandruff: the most commercially exploited skin disease Malassezia fungi in the family.
Ashamed of dandruff is not necessary - the problem facedDandruff: the most commercially exploited skin disease up to half of the world's adult population. Children dandruff is less common, because its appearance is usually due to hormonal changes in the body that occur in the prepubertal period.
If a hair falls out something white, it does not necessarily dandruff. Most often it is confused with symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, or simply the effects of scalp dryness. There is an option worse - something that seems harmless flakes of dandruff, lice eggs can be.
Dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis
As a rule, these two diseases to understand the same thing, and even the "Wikipedia" callsDandruff dandruff is mild clinical form of seborrhea. This is due to the fact that they really look likeSeborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff: A Comprehensive Review - caused by similar reasons and equally treated with antifungal drugs.
But seborrheic dermatitis - a vast and dangerous disease. It may be accompanied by itching redness - erythema, lead to baldness and acne rash on the face. Therefore it is necessary to consult a dermatologist with the appearance of redness on the scalp skin.
Dandruff and psoriasis
Psoriasis - is a serious dermatic disease characterized by rash, not only color, but also on the whole body. Psoriatichnye plaques may spread to the back, arms, abdomen, the disease can go on the nails. Also rash may be a sign of tinea versicolor. Therefore, if you find a strange redness beyond the hair, put shampoo for dandruff and make an appointment with a dermatologist.
Dandruff and dry scalp
Lack of moisture - a common cause skin irritation and exfoliating particles which may be mistaken for dandruff. The cause of dry skin can beThe difference between dandruff and a dry scalp arid climate, old age or the use of low-quality shampoo. Distinguish from dry dandruff can visually - flakes of dandruff more and fatter. If the case is only in the dry, it will help to change the shampoo or use a moisturizing balm for the scalp.
Dandruff and lice
Distinguish from dandruff lice eggs can own, armed with a comb with fine teeth and magnifying glass. Lice eggs are always about the same size, and dandruff flakes are different, as are concatenated at random. Eggs have a rounded shape, and if it is inside a live louse, they scholkayut when pressed. Dandruff is not emit any sounds. Well, temporarily get rid of the usual dandruff is much easier - just wash your hair or comb hair. Lice eggs just do not disappearHead Lice or Dandruff?.
And where do undertakes dandruff?
By the hair follicle adjacent sebaceous glands, which output sebum. It is mixed with a secret sweat glands and forms a water-adipose layer that protects the skin from the appearance of pathogens. If the proportion of fat becomes larger, there is aClinical Diagnosis of Common Scalp Disorders beneficial environment for the development of fungi.
What kind of fungus Malassezia can cause dandruff, foundDandruff: the most commercially exploited skin disease More in 1846. The very presence of this fungus or what consequences does not - it is for most people. Dandruff occurs when the concentration of Malassezia exceeds the norm by half to two times.
How to get rid of dandruff?
Action dandruff agents based on the work contained therein active substances. Here's what you can find in special shampoos and preparations:
- Zinc pyrithione (zinc pyrithione). One of the most popular tools in the control of dandruff: providingScalp Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff Therapy Using a Herbal and Zinc Pyrithione-based Therapy of Shampoo and Scalp Lotion antibacterial action and fights fungus.
- Selenium sulfide (selenium sulfide). This compound is strugglingDandruff: the most commercially exploited skin disease fungus and slows its spread. Side effects - hair can become fatter.
- Salicylic acid (salicylic acid). This antimicrobial compound and keratolytics - a substance which promotesEffects of sulfur and salicylic acid in a shampoo base in the treatment of dandruff: a double-blind study using corneocyte counts and clinical grading exfoliation of dead skin cells and is often used for treating skin diseases. Often, part of the funds from dandruff with anti-fungal agents.
- Ichthammol (ichthyol). Connect broad steps: normalizedandruff treatment update cycle of skin cells, has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory action.
- Clotrimazole (clotrimazolum). Another popular anti-fungal agent. violates thedandruff treatment the integrity of the cell membrane of fungi, is especially effective in combination with keratolytics.
- Ciclopirox (ciclopirox). Antifungal agents used in the treatment of lichen and seborrhea. actsSuccessful treatment of dandruff with 1.5% ciclopirox olamine shampoo in Korea immediately, but over time the material efficiency decreases, so it is often included in the composition with another agent, such as ketoconazole.
- Hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone). Steroid hormone widely used, which will helpOptimizing Treatment Approaches in Seborrheic Dermatitis relieve itching.
- Ketoconazole (ketoconazole). An effective disinfectant that killsA double-blind trial of treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis with 2% ketoconazole cream compared with 1% hydrocortisone cream fungus. Usually shampoos with ketoconazole in a composition are considerably more expensive than others.
Ketoconazole safety of many other antimicrobial agents, such as selenium sulfide. If you explain in simple language, ketoconazole does not allow fungi to multiply and kill them, not allowing to get outside necessary for the sustenance of the substance. Efficacy of shampoos and lotions containing ketoconazole increases when the substance works in conjunction with keratolytics - the special ingredient that exfoliates dead skin particles and the affected fungal cells.
How to choose a shampoo?
If there are substances that are described in the previous chapter in the shampoo, the manufacturer has added marked "dandruff" without reason: these shampoos have to cope with at least prevention.
All anti-dandruff shampoos are different: some help to cope with the symptoms, while others are struggling with the fungus. If you suffer from dandruff accompanying itch, then fitA Complete Guide to Choosing the Best Shampoo for Dandruff agent hydrocortisone. If the problem is compounded by the irritation of the skin, try a shampoo with salicylic acid and natural extracts in the composition. Tar shampoos slowDandruff the rate of development of dandruff, seborrhea or psoriasis, but they should be used with caution: tar can discolor blond or dyed hair.
If one goal - to destroy the cause of dandruff, then fit means with antifungal substances: zinc, selenium, clotrimazole, ciclopirox or ketoconazole.
Buying shampoo not in pharmacies, and convenience stores, beware. There is also a black listThe Complete List - 15 Harmful Shampoo Ingredients to Avoid ingredients. It is not recommended to use shampoos where there sulfates, e.g. ammonium lauryl sulfate (ammonium lauryl sulfate). They can be overly dry scalp and aggravate dandruff problem.
How to wash your hair?
To dandruff shampoo really helped, we must abide by the rules.
- Carefully read the instructions for use. Shampoos with different substances in the composition must be used in different ways: if it is written "wait five minutes' wait. If instructed to rinse once - act this way.
- Use dandruff shampoo regularly. Most shampoos should be applied once every two days. If in this product include ketoconazole, usually only two times a week - the exact instructions will be written on the label. A shampoo as a main agent can be chosen with marked "suitable for daily use."
- Be prepared to use a second dandruff shampoo. The effectiveness of the active ingredients may decrease with time. Do not think that dandruff will not go away ever - just try shampoo with a different composition.
- use air conditioning. Moreover, it is desirable that is designed for use with a specific shampoo - so you can effectively remove any residual funds from the hair, but do not wash away the active substance.
There are general rules of washing head, not related to getting rid of dandruff.
- Wash the head is not hot, and warm water. Hot water expands the pores of the scalp and activates the sebaceous glands. Because of this, the skin will become oily, and her hair - dirty.
- Dry head with sparing dryer mode. A lot of time you will not lose, and his hair will thank you.
- Do not rub the head with a towel. Wet hair is more susceptible to damage.
- If you use styling products, wash your hair at night. Gel and wax can clog the mouth of the hair follicles, and stagnant means more difficult to remove even with a shampoo.
- Apply the shampoo on the hair twice. The first time the foam remove soil particles, the second - begin to operate at full strength active ingredients.
I got it. But what do I do with dandruff right now?
Here's a quick check list, the steps of which should go to everyone who has faced with dandruff:
- pass medical examinations. So you will understand that the problems with the hair - this is the problem with the hair rather than a symptom of some more serious illness.
- normalize food. Eat a healthy and varied diet, pay special attention to adequate amounts of protein in the diet.
- Make sure that the flakes in the hair - dandruff is and not something else. The reason for dandruff can be neglected seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, lice, or just dry skin.
- Pick a good shampoo. Or more. And be sure to read the instructions for use.
- Do away with dandruff with the help of professional tools. If drastic measures are needed, use a preparation containing ketoconazole - a substance with proven efficacy.
"Mikozoral" - an inexpensive remedy for dandruff with ketoconazole in the composition. Shampoo fights the cause of the problem - a fungus - and quickly eliminates the itching and flaking. It can also be used to treat tinea versicolor or seborrhea. This is not the only product of this action, but it is what sets the low price and availability in the range of cost-effective packaging in 150
Learn more about "Mikozoral"
There are contraindications. Prior to use, consult with a specialist.