How dangerous is HPV and how to get rid of it

This infection is one of those that can be fatal, but it is invisible.

What is the human papilloma virus and how it is dangerous

In fact, the virus is not the only one - a lot of them, up to 200 speciesHPV. Most of the human papillomavirus (HPV) are safe. However, about 40 of them are happy to attack the genitals of men and at least 14, according toHuman papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer WHO are oncogenic, that is, can trigger cancer.

Most often affects women. It HPV in 70% of cases becomes a cause of cervical cancer - the second on the prevalence of the type of cancer among women in developed countries. But men are also at risk: human papilloma virus can run oncology anus, penis and oropharynx.

What type of HPV - oncogenic or not - has got you on the run and can not define. But the fact that you have it - it is virtually certain. According to informationHPV. Fast Facts American Sexual Health Association, about 80% of people who are sexually active, infected.

Human papilloma virus - the most common infection transmitted sexually.

It is noteworthy that the majority of HPV victims are not even aware that they are infected. For objective, however, reasons.

What are the human papilloma virus symptoms

HPV - an insidious thing. Often, he generally does not manifest itself. Sometimes the symptoms appear after many yearsGenital HPV infection - Newsletter Center for Disease Control and Prevention after infection. So it is difficult to determine exactly when the body has penetrated infection.

The most obvious (but not required) symptom - the appearance of growths on the skin anywhere on the body. Papillomas, warts, warts - HPV is everything.

Fortunately, most often within a year or two they pass by themselves and do not carry health risks. But if HPV symptoms do not disappear and persistently especially papillomavirus and warts appeared on the genitals or in the mouth and throat, it is imperative to consult a physician, obstetrician or urologist.

When prolonged chronic HPV can cause changes in cells that eventually become cancerous. From infection to the development of cancer in the average runs of 10-20 years.

How to treat human papillomavirus

Unfortunately, there is no cure for the virus. Therapy is to remove the symptoms and control of the possible consequences of HPV - precancerous and cancerous conditions.

Warts and papillomas tend to physically removed by different methods. To choose the most effective and safe will help you doctor - dermatologist, gynecologist, urologist or ENT (in the case of growths in the oropharynx).

Precancerous and cancerous conditions also can be cured - more successful than ever before to detect the disease. Therefore, WHO recommends that all women over 30 years of making regular Pap testHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) Test - examination of the gynecologist with Pap, which will help detect precancerous changes in cervical mucous. As a rule, it is sufficient to pass the procedure every five years. But if the doctor thinks that in your case, you often listen to his opinion.

For men, screenings are not recommendedHPV and Men - Fact Sheet. Just do not forget to be sure to consult your doctor if you suddenly notice something unusual - pain, excrescence, a tumor - in the area genitals, Anus or the oropharynx. Regular examination by a urologist (for men over 40 years old - preferably at least once a year) would reduce the risk of missing something really serious.

How not to be infected with human papillomavirus

HPV - the disease that is easier to prevent than to cure. The most reliable way to do this - to be vaccinated. But there is a nuance. Vaccination is most effective only in the case if the body has never encountered the virus. Therefore, WHO recommends to vaccinate children aged 9-14 years, before the start of sexual activity. Ideal - 11-12 years.

If you do not have time to get vaccinated in time to be vaccinated can be up to 21 years (for men) and up to 26 years (for women).

to reduceHPV infection risk HPV infection in older age:

• try to have sex only with one trusted partner;
• Avoid sex with people who have someone other than you;
• use condoms;
• Be especially careful if you have a weakened immune system (eg, diagnosed with HIV);
• quit smoking - smoking can accelerate the development of cervical cancer and other cancers;
• strengthens the immune system.