What causes hemorrhoids and how to treat it
Health / / December 19, 2019
What are hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids - is a pathological increase of hemorrhoids. Nodes represent plexus vessels including veins in the rectum. Normally, they are all people, but under the influence of a number of factorsHemorrhoids they may develop blood stasis and inflammation. As a result, the nodes start to become noticeable and fully justifies its name.
This may cause pain in the anus, especially when attempting to go to the toilet.
Hemorrhoids in one form or another occurs in the course of life in 75% of adults.
How do you know that I have hemorrhoids?
- Do you regularly notice bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.
- From time to time you experience itching, irritation or pain in the anal area.
- There is a feeling of swelling in the anal area.
- You feel small, the size of a pea or bean, a lump in the anus. Touching it unpleasant or even painful.
Any of these symptoms - or separately and in any combination - may indicate that you have hemorrhoids. Of course, the detection of any of these symptoms are best left to an accurate diagnosis of a specialist.
Hemorrhoids can be different?
Yes. A fairly wide spread of symptoms because the hemorrhoids can be located on different parts of the anus and take many forms.
- Internal hemorrhoids. This is a condition in which the extended portions of the veins located inside the rectum. In this case, there is no pain, but passing on these sites chair can injure them - so there is little bleeding. If you push too hard when going to the toilet, you can push the veins outward section - this is called a prolapse of hemorrhoids and often cause pain and irritation.
- External hemorrhoids. So called varicose veins under the skin around the anus. If any irritation - uncomfortable chair or linen - external hemorrhoids may itch and bleed.
- Thrombosed hemorrhoids. This situation when accumulated in blood constitutes a clot (thrombus) extended anus veins. Thrombus makes itself felt pain, swelling, inflammation and the feeling hard lump near the anus.
Hemorrhoids - it is dangerous?
Hemorrhoids reduces the quality of life, adding to her discomfort and pain. When the first symptoms it is important to consult with your doctor to determine the accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
How to get rid of it?
When it comes to hemorrhoids "with history", which developed many years and now manifests itself numerous large amount of nodes, help can usually only operation. If varicose veins are not so much, when discomfort and pain can be used and simpler means.
1. hip baths
Warm water bath for the buttocks and thighs reduces itching, irritation and relieves spasms of the muscles of the anus. Pharmacies sell little plastic trays that are placed on the toilet, but they can be replaced and the usual bathroom. Fill it with water so that when seated it covers your buttocks and sit in it for about 20 minutes. Such procedures can be done after each trip to the toilet, and an additional 2-3 times a day for as long as the discomfort does not go away.
2. Ice
If the itching, swelling and intolerable irritation, can be applied to the anal area of an ice pack, wrapped in a thin towel. This will help reduce the unpleasant symptoms.
3. OTC creams and suppositories with anesthetics
Funds from hemorrhoid containing a local anesthetic to temporarily relieve itching and pain. Most often, they come in the form of creams, rectal suppositories - use what you prefer.
4. venotoniki
These drugs not only relieve pain and swelling, but also help restore the tone of veins, and therefore reduces the risk of blood stagnation and thrombus formation.
For more information about the drug Detraleks® can be found at website.
What can I do so that I never had hemorrhoids?
Unfortunately, hemorrhoids no one is immune. But if you carry out a number of recommendations, it is possible to reduce its probability.
1. Eat more fiber
Fruits, vegetables and whole grains make the stool softer. This reduces the load on the veins in the rectum and anus.
2. Drink plenty of fluids
From this, too, depends on the consistency of stools. 6-8 glasses of water or any other beverage (excluding alcohol) per day will help keep stools soft.
3. Go to the toilet as soon as you feel the urge
Do not suffer! When the stool is trapped inside the rectum, they rapidly lose moisture and become too dry.
4. Sitting on the toilet, try not to strain
Tension creates too much pressure on the wall of the rectum and anus, which is bad for the wrists.
5. move more
Activity helps to prevent obesity, as well as stagnation in the pelvis and rectum.
6. less sit
This recommendation applies not only to the image of life as a whole, but also the time sitting on the toilet. When we sit on the veins in the anus load increases, and this increases the risk of developing hemorrhoids.
There are contraindications. It is necessary to consult with a specialist.