What should be in the home medicine cabinet
Health / / December 19, 2019
In the family pharmacy kit includes a minimum set of drugs that must be always at hand. There is no need to keep the battery at bottles of syrups of various types of cough, scoring the shelf of the refrigerator means to maintain immunity and eubiotics with "useful bacteria" buy antibiotics without the prescribing physician. In the end, all-night drugstore available to almost everyone, and people with chronic diseases themselves know what stock funds necessary to keep the house.
Universal kit contains what is needed urgently, and suddenly, the doctor helps to wait and can be used by people without medical training.
Disclaimer. Before purchasing and using drugs, consult your physician.
The article shows the main active ingredients of drugs. Trade names may be different, with the same active ingredient released hundreds of different drugs. Choosing your means is carried out, focusing on the doctor's recommendations and your wallet and for your convenience and service searching drugs active ingredient.
1. Dressing
Vata. Bandage. Gauze. Patch. Elastic bandage. Gloves. With these essentials are constantly having difficulty. Everyone knows that they should be at home. But when they are urgently needed, they can not even find. And if wool can still be found in purse, then with a bandage, and wipes all bad. When you hurt yourself, you have no time to remember where everything is. We need to take bandages and stop the blood, so provide a first aid kit reserve the right tools.
2. Shoe covers
You think shoe at home do not need? Even as needed. "We called the doctor, and he took off his shoes do not", "paramedic trodden in the hallway" - you ever heard such complaints, either by themselves once their blurts. Give the doctor and ambulance staff shoe is penny Decision painful problem.
3. medical devices
Tonometer thermometer and should be even the healthiest of people. The temperature and blood pressure oscillations occur with each, and the indication of the simplest devices depends treatment.
4. Painkillers and antipyretics
Paracetamol, ibuprofen, nimesulide are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The first aid kit is necessary to combine all three drugs. They differ in the time of action, anti-inflammatory activity. Practice shows that if the temperature does not drop by paracetamol, ibuprofen is helping; if not managed ibuprofen, nimesulide save. As a means of headache and toothache drugs help in different ways, depending on individual tolerance. It is important to not get carried away and do not use all the medications with an interval of half an hour and observe the instructions and dosage.
5. antispasmodics
Sharp attack aching pain may be a symptom of smooth muscle spasm. Often suffer head (at a voltage of vessels) and belly (in spasm of the abdominal cavity). One of the safest medications that can help in this case - Drotaverinum. It has few side effects, chief among them - the uncontrolled receiving patients who jammed the pain rather than to cure the cause of its occurrence.
6. antiseptics
Enough to smear itself zelyonkoj, is the last century. Treat the wound, so that nothing is burned and left no traces of the dye, can be a good antiseptic. For example, chlorhexidine. There are still many antiseptic applications. In summer you can handle foot and armpit that was not unpleasant smell of sweat. Handle mucous (even with a sore throat). Treating surfaces and a variety of items, if you want to disinfect them. Unlike favorite hydrogen peroxide without special dried skin antiseptics. The blood also did not stop, but the wounds that are treated without medical intervention, heal and so (using thick bandages), and if you need stitches, not save peroxide.
7. Wound healing preparations
Panthenol should be at home in the form of a spray for burns. Contrary to common advice, burns, you should not be lubricated with oil, lard and all that like to use my grandmother. Burn - one of the most dangerous injuries, which with great difficulty amenable to healing. And even a special ointment to apply hurt. Say thanks to modern forms of release that will cope with minor burns and wait for help to the doctor if the injury requires a doctor's supervision.
Panthenol solkoseril or in the form of ointments and gels cope with small household trauma, cuts, abrasions. Better yet, if the composition of Panthenol combined with the antiseptic chlorhexidine same.
8. Set of drugs "cold"
Most often we get sick that way: nose is stuffed up, tickle in the throat, cough, fever. With heat cope NSAID (of which was described above), symptomatic treatment is applied to the other expressions of SARS. A set of fixed assets is necessary in order not to have to run to the pharmacy, where most want to lie down under a blanket and just sleep. So, how to escape during epidemics of acute respiratory disease.
interferon. Many drugs that end in "-feron" help the body to quickly connect the antibodies to fight the virus. Candles and sprays store in refrigerator, otherwise they have no meaning.
Vasoconstrictor nose drops with oxymetazoline. We heard about drug dependence and perpetual runny nose, which would save only a permanent landfill? These are consequences of the application of the old generation drugs. Modern versions allow to hold 5-7 days, burying the drug only twice a day. Result: The virus receded, the relationship does not appear.
Funds from a sore throat with antiseptics. Tablets and lozenges taken to a little relief from the pain and facilitate swallowing. Some contain antibiotics, which can not be used without medical supervision. Keep your home products with antiseptic and enzymes, such as lysozyme. Read instructions and do not eat within two hours after taking the drug substance had time to act.
9. antihistamines
Antihistamines are used not only to deal with allergic reactions. They even help to relieve swelling for colds (and the minimum use of vasoconstrictor drops in the nose) and get rid of itching after insect bites (if applied ointment preparation on site bite). Now, there are many tools that do not cause drowsiness, made on the basis of suprastina, dimethindene, cetirizine, in a convenient form, and different doses for children and adults.
10. sorbents
Activated carbon - means, no doubt, time-tested. It helps when eating something or not picked up an intestinal infection. And the benefits of coal with immoderate use of alcohol tell stories. And still do not know how to use it. Drink two black tablets little coal drink packs! Dubious pleasure. Meanwhile there were intestinal sorbents based on smectite and lignin, which are used for one tablet.
11. Remedy for constipation
The best remedy for this problem - a diet. But the diet will work sometime later, and constipation happens here and now. Problem solved in elementary. From inside the acts of lactulose syrup (which is attributed to infants, but that works best on adults), from the outside - a candle with glycerin. Without habituation, without side effects.
12. Means of oral rehydration
This loyal friends sorbents and antipyretics. When poisoning, diarrhea, vomiting or at very high temperatures required to restore the body water and salt balance. The problems arise when you do not want to drink in this state. Make an effort to drink one glass solution that will restore power, it is easier than trying to pour a liter of fruit compote.
13. Medicines for hypertension
The most dangerous drug in the home medicine cabinet - captopril, which is now recommended for use instead of the popular nitroglycerin. If you do not have problems with pressure vessels, it is captopril should be: a drug that can be given the patient in the case of hypertensive crisis (one of the most common causes of death in the world) to the ambulance help.
Before buying the medicine, learn the symptoms hypertensive crisis.
The algorithm: notice symptoms, called an ambulance, put the patient, provided him with the air intake. If it takes any medicines to lower blood pressure, let them. And only if these products do not have, put captopril tablets under the tongue. Important: let the ambulance staff that you used. Remember that this is not Zelenka and coal, just when "flies in the eyes of" giving away captopril is strictly prohibited.
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