What if laid ear
Educational Program Health / / December 19, 2019
Why pawns ears
The reasons for which there is a feeling of fullness, vary widely. To understand how this works, you need to understand a little anatomy. Ear - a complex organ, which consists of several parts. Here are the top:
a feeling of fullness occurs when the eardrum, which is responsible for hearing and loudness of sounds is disabled. Or outside - on the part of the ear canal. Either inside - from the inner ear, middle ear or eustachian tube - a body, which connects the middle ear to the nose and pharynx.
That's because of what can block membrane:
- pressure drops. It happens when you are flying an airplane, go up in the lift to a higher altitude or go down from there, dive into the water, dive with an aqualung. The pressure inside and outside the ear, in the environment is different, and this leads to a feeling of fullness. Other symptoms include ear pain, bloating, loss of hearing.
- Cerumen in the ear. Sometimes sulfur, which is generated in the ears, accumulates in the ear canal and forms a dense cork, due to which it becomes difficult to hear, there is a feeling of fullness. Typically, these symptoms occur suddenly and can not be associated with any disease or to external factors.
- Otitis - otitis media. This infectionPatient education: Ear infections (otitis media) in childrenWhich are caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. They are accompanied by pain, occasionally - discharge, hearing loss. Plus, the temperature rises. When purulent inflammation of a feeling of rolling over liquid deep inside the ear. Otitis rarely come alone: it is often the consequences of the nose and throat infections that have reached the ear of the Eustachian tube.
- Infections of the external auditory meatus. Symptoms, in addition to congestion, such: an itch in the ear, pain, isolation. These infections enter into the ears of the beaches, in waterAnd in the narrow and warm ear canal begin to developWhat Is Swimmer's Ear?. This helps injured if, for example, when cleaning the ears to scratch the skin infection stick faster and faster.
- cold. Related to ear nose and throat of the Eustachian tube, which can swell in normal rhinitis, both infectious and allergic.
- The water in the ear. When the water in the ear, it is possible to understand not only how to change the sound, but also a special feeling when the water rolls inside.
- A foreign object. In the ears, especially children, often small parts or toys.
Actions depend on the causes of congestion, and because otitis water gets into the ear - a completely different situation.
What if laid the ear after swimming
The water in the ear - one of the simplest cases. As a rule, it flows by itself or eventually dries without disturbing. Try to speed up the process:
- Stick to cotton ear turunda, but not too deep.
- Just lie down on the ear pillow, a towel underneath it, and wait.
Typically, the water in the ear does not lead to serious consequences, but in the water can develop and amplify infection. Therefore, if after a few days, the feeling did not pass or added to them pain, consult a specialist.
What if laid the ear due to illness
When it incorporated not only the ears, but also your nose, sore throat, or when in the ear shoots, appeared allocation and fever, are signs of infectionEar Infection. In this case, it is necessary to the doctor. Otolaryngologist understand, where the infection was concentrated, which microbes have attacked and than to be treated.
The doctor will prescribe antibioticsIf they are needed, painkillers and even tell you that from national methods may be used.
Why you should not be treated without specialist advice? Because we can not even see what's happening in the ear. If it turns out that inside the Eustachian tube - pus or separation, many methods of home treatment is strictly contraindicated.
You can not own ears warm during infection: this can lead to a breakthrough of the eardrum, and even deafness.
The same applies to the method of 'drip anything. " This something can be inefficient (at best), and may cause allergic reactions and - as a consequence - even stronger edema.
The most that we can do before the visit to the specialist - to drip in a nose vasoconstrictive drops or take antihistamines to help relieve edema.
What if my ear laid after the flight or lift
Normally nothing should be done. It is best to avoid such congestion. For example, during takeoff and landing chew gum or candy kept in the mouth, but at least yawn. Such actions are forced to work the muscles that open the Eustachian tube, the air flows into it, and the pressure equalized.
If the ear is still laid, it tries to squeeze the sides of the nose, if you are going to blow your nose, and exhale - it's calledAirplane ear reception of Valsalva. Be careful, it can not be used for infections, not to make things worse.
If does not work, just wait: after a while the pressure inside and outside will come into balance and discomfort disappear.
But there are cases in which it is necessary to see a doctor, because barotrauma (damage caused by pressure) can be serious:
- The pain lasts longer than a few hours, it is very strong.
- Ringing in your ears.
- Feeling dizzy, sometimes so strong that it leads to vomiting.
- From the ear follows the blood.
Incidentally, any ear infection, runny or allergy - additional risk factors that lead to congestion due to the differential pressure. Before flying drip in a nose vasoconstrictive drops, use anti-allergic agents.
What if a foreign object in the ear
In this structure of the ear that self try something too dangerous to get out of the ear canal: it can damage the eardrum, which is fraught with even deafness. So just go to the nearest audiologist. A visit to the doctor as a result will take less time than trying to get something that is not rolled out on its own.
What should I do if the ear has laid due to traffic jams
We can not accurately determine that congestion is to blame for cerumen impaction, unless the house is not an otoscope (the instrument by means of which examine the ears). In addition, the stopper is removed in different ways. For example, if a person is sick, had ear infections, and the eardrum is perforated (ie, it has a hole), the ear is not washed, and pull out the plug special probe with a hook. Therefore, just in case, better to show an ear doctor, who quickly remove sulfur.
In most cases, the ear was washed with: a large volume of a syringe without a needle dial warm water (body temperature). The man who will remove the cork sits evenly and keeps the tank, where the water will drain. In ear syringe and injected on the back of the upper wall of the auditory meatus is directed water jet, which is to wash the plug.
Sometimes it is not immediately obtained, then the plug is softened by means of special solutions for the hygiene of the auditory meatus. They were buried according to the instructions, and then close the ear canal with cotton, which will be removed after a few minutes. Rather than use solutions can be 3-4 drops of 3 percent hydrogen peroxide. If the plug does not come out, repeat flushing.
The amount of sulfur, which is produced by the ears, is genetically determined, we can not influence it. But we can clean the ears. The main thing - do not use cotton swabs and climb deep into the ear canalEarwax build-up. The farther we We thrust rod, the greater the risk of damage to the ear and "ram" sulfur, make it tight.
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