Why itchy eyes and what to do
Educational Program Health / / December 19, 2019
When to seek medical advice
Ophthalmic surgeon Aleksandr Kulik advised to call an ambulance or go to an ophthalmologist as soon as possible, if the itching of the eyes is accompanied by one of these signs:
- sudden loss of vision or a sudden deterioration in his during the day;
- loss of half of the visual field or the appearance of dark spots in front of one eye, or both at once.
These symptoms may indicate not only dangerous eye diseases, but also diseases of the brain and nervous system.
Alexander Kulik, ophthalmologist-surgeon, PhD, doctor of the highest qualification, consultant service "Teledoktor-24"
Also call your doctor if you injure the eye.
Why itchy eyes
Here are the main reasons for the eight8 Causes of Itchy Eyes.
1. Allergy
It occurs as the immune system's response to foreign substances. Most often itchy eyes in seasonal allergiesWhich causes the pollen. There are also other reasons: dust, pets, insects, food, drugs and other chemicals.
As a result,What Are Eye Allergies? eyelids and conjunctiva (the membrane lining the eyelids and part of the eyeball) become swollen, red and itchy. Eyes while tears and you feel a burning sensation. Also, there are sneezing and runny nose.
What to do
Consult an ophthalmologist or an allergist to get you appointed antiallergic agents. To avoidEye Allergy Diagnosis and Treatment unpleasant symptoms, avoid contact with the stimulus:
- Keep windows closed during the flowering period and try not to go out.
- Do not eat foods, because of which are allergic.
- As much as possible do wet cleaning.
- If the allergy causing pets, to walk several times a day. Try not to touch them and wash your hands after each contact.
2. air pollutants
Some people are sensitive to smoke, exhaust fumes, dust or even to certain Perfume. Contaminants cause irritation on contact with the mucous membranes, due to which the latter tears, itching and burning sensation appears.
What to do
Alexander Kulik is recommended to wash the eyes with antiseptic miramistinom and consult an ophthalmologist. If possible, avoid contact with irritants.
3. Conjunctivitis
This inflammationPink eye (conjunctivitis) conjunctiva causing viral or bacterial infections, chemicals or foreign objects. Eyes with conjunctivitis are red, itchy and watery, man it seems that under the eyelids hit the sand. In the morning they are difficult to uncover because of adherent crusts.
What to do
Miramistin drip as soon as possible and consult an ophthalmologist. Only your doctor will determine the cause of the conjunctivitis and prescribe proper treatment.
4. Dry eye syndrome
The disease occursDry eyes due to lack of tears that moisturize and nourish the cornea, so the eyes become red, itchy and you feel a burning sensation. Under the eyelids sticky mucus accumulates, it seems that they came under the mote, the man is unpleasant to look at the light. Often, vision deteriorates.
Dry eye syndrome occurs when:
- produced small tears, for example after laser operations or receive hormonal drugs, as well as diabetes and other diseases;
- the tears evaporate too quickly: when working at the computer, when reversing or screwing century;
- there are factors such as wind, smoke, dry air.
What to do
Consult an ophthalmologist if you notice the symptoms described. It will determine the specific cause of the symptoms and prescribe treatment. To relieve symptoms, two to three times a day, wash the eyes with warm water and soap and bury miramistin.
5. visual fatigue syndrome
Bodies of tired due to prolonged and intense stressEyestrain - when reading or working at the computer. Apart from itching, pain and burning sensation in the eyes, the person complains of double objects, fear of light, pain in the head, neck, or shoulders.
What to do
As a rule, this state takes place immediately after the rest and does not require additional treatment. These tips will help avoid eye fatigue:
- Work with the screen or print media in a good light.
- As often as possible, take short breaks. Take a break for a few seconds, blink and look away.
- If possible, limit the time of the monitor.
- Use eye drops with artificial tears.
- Use special computer glasses.
If these suggestions do not help, consult an ophthalmologist.
6. Contact lenses
If you constantly wear them or care for them properly, it can leadGiant Papillary Conjunctivitis papillary conjunctivitis. Eyes at the same time blush, Watery and itchy.
What to do
As soon as possible visit an ophthalmologist, as a replacement contact lenses required in some cases. Stop wearing them until the symptoms pass. To avoid this situation in future, carefully follow recommendations for hygiene:
- Wash your hands with soap and water before handling the lenses;
- lenses minimize contact with water and saliva;
- limit the time of wearing lenses, be sure to remove them at night;
- Treat special lens solution prior to and after use.
7. blepharitis
This inflammationBlepharitis Century, which usually appears at the edges, where the eyelashes and the sebaceous glands. The reasons for many illnesses: blockage of the sebaceous glands, allergies, bacterial infection, ciliary mites and even dandruff. Eyes with blepharitis reddened and swollen, they are itching, watering, and felt a burning sensation. The man is afraid of bright light, it seems that under the eyelids hit the sand. Eyelashes stick together in the morning and easily fall out.
Blepharitis does not disturb vision, but it is difficult to treat, and often becomes chronic and causes complications: conjunctivitis, barley, Corneal ulcers or scars on the eyelids.
What to do
Two to four times a day, wash the affected eyelid with soap and water and buried in miramistin eyes. Do not use makeup or contact lenses until the blepharitis will not work.
Alexander KulikTo reduce inflammation, wet a washcloth with warm water and apply to the eyelid for five minutes. Do this two or three times a day.
Consult an ophthalmologist if the two days you have not noticed any improvement.
8. Barley
This inflammationSty sebaceous gland at the edge of the eyelid, like a boil or a pimple with a white dot in the center of pus. disease cause bacteriaThat fall into the eyes with unwashed hands or contact lenses. In addition to itching, the person complains of pain and swelling of the century, his eyes watering. Barley does not disturb the sight and usually resolves on its own.
What to do
It is enough to maintain the purity of the eye, so that the infection does not spread further. To do this two or three times a day, wash the lid with warm soapy water and bury miramistin. do not wear contact lenses and do without make-up, while barley will not work. To ease the pain, two or three times a day apply to the eyelid soaked a washcloth in warm water for five minutes.
Visit an ophthalmologist, if the condition does not improve after two days and the redness and swelling go beyond the century.
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