How to get rid of black dots

Rescue guide for all those who got the black dots on the skin. Where they come from, how to deal with them and how to prevent their further appearance - to answer the most common questions on this subject.

What is the black dots

Human skin is covered with a huge number of far - 100 pieces per square centimeter. Through them, the sebaceous glands to moisturize and protect the surface of the body. This is normal. But sometimes clogged pores of dead skin, dirt and dust, and the top are clogged with sebum. So there are comedones: closed (pimples) and open (black dots). This occurs most often in areas with the largest activity of the sebaceous glands: the face (nose, forehead, chin), back and neck.

Causes of blackheads

• Hormonal surges. As a teenager, during periods of menstruation, pregnancy, menopause, or inflammation of the skin could be provoked by hormones it work.
• Inadequate cleansing. If you come back after a day in the city and not washed - all road dust raised into the air car will remain on your face. And if you schlock during rinsing
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  makeup, The remnants of powder, blush and foundation make dust friendly company.
• Excessive cleansing. Yes, it's too bad. If you do several times a day, wash your face with soap, a couple of times rub tonics and lotions, and finally treated with an alcohol to disinfect - congratulations! You completely killed the protective layer of the skin. With such an active exposure to the face over and over again it is still vulnerable to the surrounding bacteria, which is perceived by the sebaceous glands as an alarm. In a reverse effect can achieve a result similar zeal: the fat begins to stand out even faster and more active.
• Too many scrubs. If you try to remove black dots frequent peeling, the effect is the same as in the previous case. In addition, if a scrub too rough, you can still damage your skin and mechanically.
• Frequent contact with the skin. Touch the person as little as possible and only with clean hands. If you have itchy nose, take a paper towel, especially if you have a moment ago held the railing in the subway. Imagine what can get out on your skin.
• Smoking. Besides the fact that this habit makes the skin dull and old before your time, cigarette smoke may contribute to inflammatory processes in the skin.
• Greasy balm for hair. If you are concerned comedones on the neck, shoulders or on the forehead (if you wear bangs), look how you wash your head. Remains of moisturizers to hair or tight styling transferred to the skin and clog pores.

Contrary to popular belief, does not affect the powerComplementary therapies for acne vulgaris the state of the comedones. And although every day there are fatty, fried or sweet is not very helpful in general, black spots of this is less or no longer will.

What help from the black points

There are several basic methods of cleansing of open comedones:

• Mechanical removal. It is carried out in a professional salon or at home. This method will give you a quick, but unfortunately short-lived effect. We do not recommend squeezing black dots on their own or have unreliable masters: a high risk to carry infection, scars may remain.
• Cosmetic procedures. Acid peels, vacuum cleaning, removal of ultrasound - a complete list of recognizable names in beauty salons and cosmetology centers. These procedures can be effective if you do not have any contraindications.
• Masks and scrubs of different actions. They may peel or pull acting heads of comedones, as well as to clarify them. You can find a suitable tool from your favorite brand of cosmetics or cook at home.
• Changing lifestyles. The most difficult, but the most effective method. Properly take care of the face, look for high-quality cosmetics, get rid of bad habits. If other methods provide only temporary results - to the emergence of new inflammation, this will provide you with a clean and smooth the skin for a long time.

The market is full of a variety of cosmetic products goods from black dots, you can easily find any in the store. And we'll tell you about the tools that can be prepared with your own hands.

How to get rid of blackheads at home

cleansers

• The mask of white clay. It is a natural absorbent, which narrows the pores, removes excess sebum and will remove the shine. The powder is white clay is sold in pharmacies, enough to mix it with warm water according to the instructions and leave for 5-15 minutes. As the clay dries the skin, make a mask only once a week, and at the end put on the face moisturizer.
• Honey mask. Apply a thin layer of liquid honey on face for 10-15 minutes, rinse with warm water. Honey - a natural antiseptic that will make your skin clearer, without drying it. Before applying the mask is better to test on a small area of ​​the skin and ensure no allergic reaction.
• Kefir mask. Preheat a conventional yogurt to 50-60 ° C and lubricate them face. 15-20 minutes acids contained in beverages, processed your skin as a gentle and easy peeling.

bleach

• Lemon-honey mask. Rub a quarter of lemon on a fine grater and mix with a tablespoon of honey. Lemon - a great, but quite aggressive bleach, so check before applying to a small patch of skin mask. If the reaction is normal, apply the mixture on your face for 10-15 minutes. After the procedure, be sure to use a moisturizer.
• Lemon tonic. Juice of half a lemon and medium cucumber, mix with a teaspoon of honey. Optionally dilute with pure water to obtain a liquid consistency. Wipe the face tonic Get one or two times a day after washing. Keep a natural cosmetic product can be refrigerated for 5-7 days.
• Strawberry mask. A couple of ripe strawberries and mash with a fork at will add a little flour to obtain a thick slurry. Apply the mask for 20-25 minutes and then rinse with cold water.

exfoliating

• Soda mask. A couple of tablespoons of ordinary soda mixed with a little water. Apply the mixture on the face for 10-15 minutes, then wash with water. This mask is very dry skin, so do it only once in 1-2 weeks with the mandatory use of moisturizer after the procedure.

• The mask of activated carbon. A stack of tablets (10 pieces) chop and mix with a small amount of water to obtain a thick mass. Spread the mixture on your face and leave on for 5-10 minutes. Coal - a natural absorbent, but because of its texture can be used as a scrub. Because before you wash off the mask, gently massage the skin. For dry and normal skin the composition can be improved by replacing water cream or milk.
• Honey and cinnamon scrub. Three tablespoons of honey mixed with one spoon of cinnamon powder. Due to the finely ground spices scrub is perfect for gentle skin exfoliation. Massage the face a few minutes, but before that wash with warm water to open the pores.

adhesive agents

• Milky gelatinous mask. Mix milk with gelatin in equal proportions and heat in a water bath or in a microwave oven to dissolve the latter. Apply the solution with a brush to the face or hands. That after the mask was removed easily, add another one or two layers, when the first has dried. After 20-25 minutes, start to lift off the dried mask from his face. If you have sensitive skin, and a similar process is too painful for you, rinse with warm water. At the end of execution using a soothing moisturizer.
• Protein-sugar mask. The raw egg whites, add a tablespoon of sugar and stir until smooth. Half of the mixture apply on face and wait until dry. hands on top of the remains, apply a mask and start to drive their pat fingertips. During the procedure, sticky mass between your hands and face pulls contents far. Continue patting until your fingers will not cease to stick to the skin.
• Tightening lemon mask. One egg white, one tablespoon of sugar and one tablespoon of lemon juice, whisk lightly and leave on face for 5-15 minutes, then rinse with cool water.

Prevention of occurrence of black dots

Our task - to properly clean the skin from external pollution and regulate the sebaceous glands.

• Wash your face morning and night with mild cosmetics.
• Do not use alcohol or soap to cleanse the skin. Overdried skin will do everything to restore the broken protective layer, and start to an even greater extent to produce sebum.
• Thoroughly wash off makeup, especially waterproof. Whatever you use to remove it, then be sure to wash with clean water.
• Pay attention to your makeup: Perhaps you are using is not suitable to your skin type cream (too fat or not enough moisturizer).
• At the end of any water treatment rinse skin with cool or cold water. From frost naturally closed pores and protection against external influences.
• As for the person with clean hands.

What cosmetics to use

• Choose the right you face cream. If you have dry skin, the tool should be enough moisturizer to the sebaceous glands do not feel the need to work more actively. If skin is oily, more appropriate light lotion or emulsion: they will not clog the pores.
• Use cosmetics are not oil and water-based. They allow the skin to breathe.
• Discard thick foundation in favor of toning balms or BB-creams. Also, do not make the face "layer cake" of the base tone, concealer and powder.
• If you live in a major city, it is often among large crowds or your way home lies along the road, cosmetics will not hurt but only help your skin. Thin layer correctly matched qualitative foundation pores will protect against dust and dirt in the air.

Are you concerned about the black spots? How do you fight with them? What recipes help you? Share your secrets in the comments.