What is psoriasis and how to treat it

What is psoriasis

This is a common, chronic, non-communicable diseasesGlobal report on PSORIASISWhich affects about 100 million people worldwide.

What are the symptoms of psoriasis

Manifested disease so. skin cells dividePsoriasis 10 times faster than normal, are laminated on each other and form a raised red patches covered with silvery white scales. These sores can appear anywhere, but most often on the head, elbows, knees and lower back.

Here are a few signsPsoriasisWhich appear along with spots:

• itching and burning;
• thickening and tiny pits on the nails;
• swollen and painful joints.

There may be other symptoms: it depends on the type of psoriasis.

What are the different types of psoriasis

A total of seven7 Types of Psoriasis:

1. Ordinary, it is vulgar. The most common type: a raised red and inflamed skin covered with white scales.
2. Teardrop. Small pink-red spots usually appear on the head, hips, arms and torso.
3. Nail psoriasis. They are yellow-brown, soft and can be separated from the hole. There are recesses or thickening.
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4. Pustular. A rare form of the disease may be accompanied by fever, chills, nausea, muscle weakness, and frequent pulse. On the hands, feet and fingers popping pus bumps surrounded by red skin.
5. Inverse. Smooth and shiny red spots without scales. Most often appear in the groin, armpits, under the breasts and buttocks.
6. Erythrodermic. A rare but dangerous form. Covers most of the body red, itchy and scaly rash.
7. Psoriatic arthritis. In addition to the plaques on the skin, causing pain and swelling of joints.

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Where does psoriasis

Anyone can get sick with psoriasis, but with adults it happens more often than children.

The exact causes of the disease are unknown. but it is believedPsoriasisThat it is an autoimmune disease: cell the immune systemThey also white blood cells become hyperactive and mistakenly attack healthy tissue.

causePsoriasis Psoriasis may be one or more factors:

• infection;
• stress;
• smoking or alcohol use;
• sunburn;
• deficiency of vitamin D;
• Some drugs and substances - drugs lithium, beta blockers, anti-malarial medications, iodides.

infectedPsoriasis Psoriasis can not be. He is not transmitted by contact with the patient's skin.

How to treat psoriasis

To get rid of psoriasis can not be, but you can alleviate its symptoms. Choose the treatments and drugs is difficult. Something that helped one to another is sometimes not suitable. Prepare and adjust the treatment plan should be a dermatologist.

Alexey Osipov

The doctor-dermatologist diversified medical center "Intermed».

Treatment of psoriasis doctor selects individually. The choice depends on:

• variability of symptoms and their severity;
• the presence or absence of other diseases;
• forms of psoriasis and complications - diseases eye, Diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease.

Unfortunately, there is no universal program suitable for everyone. Some people need only topical treatment, and someone takes a long hospital stay.

The doctor may recommend the following.

Creams and ointments for skin

They are used to softenPsoriasis Treatments: How To Get Rid of Psoriasis plaques, reduce itching and slow the growth of skin cells. These external agents:

• hormonal ointments;
• shampoos and ointments with coal tar;
• calcitriol ointment;
• drugs with retinoids.

phototherapy

Irradiation of the skin natural or artificial ultraviolet light is carried out in a hospital under the supervision of a dermatologist. Usually, phototherapy is used in parallel with external medicines.

The easiest form - the usual sunshine. But even if you decide to get a tan in the sun, it is necessary to first discuss it with your doctor. This method does not fit all.

systemic treatment

This heavy artillery when other methods do not help. Doctor assigns course of tablets or injections, which act on the whole body.

Prescribe yourself or take them on the advice of friends - a very bad idea.

Self psoriasis can lead to the spread of disease on pristine areas of the body and increase the frequency of outbreaks.

The patient does not take into account the side effects of different drugs and hurting yourself.

Alexey Osipov, the doctor-dermatologist diversified medical center "Intermed".

Do not do it, but go to the doctor!

How to reduce the incidence of psoriasis flares

In addition to the prescribed treatment, do the following:

• Do not smoke or drink alcohol. Bad habits doHealthy diet and other lifestyle changes that can improve psoriasis treatment less effective.
• Watch your weight. After the loss of extra kilos, many patients find that medicines that have not worked before, began to operate.
• Eat balanced. This will reduce the risk of complications associated with psoriasis - a high pressure, diabetes, Stroke, atherosclerosis.
• Engage in yoga and meditation. they reduceStress and quality of life in psoriasis: an update. stress and anxiety, which can cause an outbreak.
• applyMANAGING ITCH thick moisturizer. Smear the skin as needed throughout the day to soften it. Be sure to do it after showering and before bedtime.
• takePsoriasis baths with colloidal oatmeal or salt each day for 10 minutes. Just make sure that the water was not too hot. And do not use a rigid soap that dries the skin greatly.