What if the child temperature
Educational Program Health / / December 19, 2019
What is considered high temperature
To begin with we shall understand that the temperature is at each of us and normally it does not necessarily 36,6 ° C. This "middle of the hospital" value, because a healthy person, it can vary from 36,1 to 37,2 ° C, and even change during the day. For example, to rise after a meal or large loads.
When we say "The child temperature", we mean a fever - a condition in which the body temperature is raised, that is a thermometer under his arm shows more 37,2 ° C.
If put rectal thermometer (rectum) or measuring temperature in the ear, the values are generally higherFever: First aid. Then the fever - indicators over +38 ° C. For oral (mouth) dimension - above 37,8 ° C.
How to measure the temperature correctly →
Why fever
Fever - a protective reaction of the body, usually on different infections. At high temperature, bacteria and viruses survive more difficult, that the body and starts a process which destroys harmful microorganisms and simultaneously activates the immune systemFever.
Temperature rises in children often due to respiratory viral infections, those that we call a cold. But this does not necessarily fever manifested in a variety of other diseases. Also infections in temperature can be to blame injury, overheating, cancer, hormonal and autoimmune disease, and even some drugs whose side effects are manifested so.
How to understand that a child's temperature
Adults notice of special heat symptoms:
- Weakness.
- Headache.
- Feeling chills and shivering.
- Loss of appetite.
- Pain in the muscles.
- Sweating.
Children who already know how to talk, may complain of discomfort. But the temperature rises and in infants who are not able to describe their condition.
Occasional measure temperature - unusual behavior of the child:
- Refusal to eat or chest.
- Tearfulness, irritability.
- Drowsiness, fatigue, passivity.
It is impossible to speak about a fever on the basis of a kiss on the forehead. Heat shows only thermometer.
When and why to reduce the temperature
Elevated temperatures - sign proper immune response, in the case of infections. Therefore, it should not be reduced, so as not to delay recoveryAdvice for managing child fever. Normally, giving antipyretics makes sense after the temperature roseOn the safe use of fever-reducing drugs in children to 39 ° C - this data rectal measurements. When the temperature is checked under the arm, doctors recommend to reduce it after 38,5 ° C, but not before. Do not worry, the fever itself is not so terrible.
Many fear that the heat will damage brain cells. But, according to the WHO, it is safe for children until they reach theThe Management of fever in young children with acute respiratory infections in developing countries 42 ° C.
Fever - not an independent disease, but only a symptom. When the temperature is lowered medicines, clean the external manifestations of the disease, but not cure it.
In rare cases, the temperature is too high in children leads to febrile seizures - involuntary muscle contractions. It looks terrible and leads parents to faint, but most seizures stop by themselves and do not have consequencesFever. Call the doctors and make sure that the child does not hurt himself put it to the side, hold, Open your tight clothes. In the mouth it is not necessary to poke anything, it only increases the risk of injury.
But all suffer fever in different ways: someone and at 39 ° C on the thermometer may read and play someone at 37.5 ° C is, and can not move. Therefore, the lower the temperature necessary for the sake of convenience and to improve child health.
If your child feels fine, nothing to do with the heat.
As lower the temperature
The easiest, quickest and most effective way - to give the child antipyretic based on ibuprofen or paracetamol. They are produced in forms that are easy to use for children: sweet syrups or suppositories. Be careful if you are giving your child Syrup flavorings and colorants can cause allergies.
In no case do not exceed the dosage of any medicine. It is usually calculated based on the weight of the child. Children, especially preschoolers, may be very different in weight, even at the same age, so it is guided by the number of kilograms, not years.
Remember that for the effects of drugs takes time: from 0.5 to 1.5 hours. So do not rush remeasure the temperature after 10 minutes after taking the tablets.
Use measuring cups, spoons and syringes that come with the medicine. Do not type medication in the dark or in a teaspoon on the eye: it is always necessary to know how many and what medicines you have given your child.
In order not to bring to overdose, do not let the kids combined medication for cold symptoms. In their structure already paracetamol or another analgesic agent, so it's easy not to notice that you have gone too far with the dose, if at the same time give some medicines.
Paracetamol and ibuprofen can be used in one dayParacetamol for childrenBut do not get carried away and do not give the child all at once. For example, if you have given paracetamol, and it does not help too, when the time comes a new dose of an antipyretic, give ibuprofen (or vice versa).
Do not give aspirin and analgin from their children may develop serious side effects.
There are more physical methods, however, ineffective: rub the baby hands and feet with a damp towel, put a cool compress on your forehead. Just do not take it for ice, enough to soak a towel with water at room temperature.
When to call the doctor
Experienced parents know that with the lungs of SARS can be managed independently, in home mode. The doctor in such cases, it is only needed to write out a certificate or a sick parent. But still need to see a pediatrician if:
- You need to get a doctor's advice, to calm down. Or do you just think that child needs medical care.
- Temperaturyaschih child less than three months.
- The child is less than six months, and the temperature is above 38 ° C is kept greater than 1 day.
- Child less than a year, and the temperature is above 39 ° C lasts more than 1 day.
- The child developed a rash.
- With temperature have severe symptoms: uncontrolled cough, vomiting, severe pain, photophobia.
When it is necessary to call an ambulance
Urgent need to ask for help if:
- The temperature reached to high values (greater than 39 ° C) and after reception antipyretic continues to rise.
- The child confusion: he was too sleepy, it'll get no, he does not react to the environment.
- There were difficulties in breathing or swallowing.
- By temperature was added vomiting.
- There was a rash of small bruise that does not disappear when pressed on the skin.
- Onset seizures.
- There were signs of dehydration: a child goes to the toilet rarely, he has a dry mouth with red tongue, he was crying without tears. In babies may sink fontanelle.
How to help a child with a temperature of
Most importantly, how we can help in controlling the temperature - to eliminate its cause. If it's a bacterial infection, need antibiotics (Only on prescription). If blame other diseases, they should be treated. Only viruses are by themselves, just need to support the body, which destroy these viruses.
Let's take a warm drink
At high temperatures, the moisture that is in the human body, evaporates quickly, so there is a risk of dehydration. This is especially true for children: they are small and to lose 10% of the liquid, they need quite a bit. If there is insufficient water dry mucous membranes, breathing becomes difficult, nothing child sweat, i.e. it can not reset itself warm. Therefore, a warm drink at - it is very, very important.
Make sure your child juice, fruit, tea, water, drink persuade at least a few sips. Babies often need to offer the breast, but if the child refuses, it is better to give him water or a special drink, than to wait until he comes back to breast milk.
Buy a humidifier
In order not to exacerbate the loss of fluid from the breath (and we breathe the steam in which a lot of moisture to the mucous membranes), moisten the air in the room. In order to keep the relative humidity at 40-60%, it is best to buy a special humidifier. But you can try and other methods.
Get out
Every day is a wet cleaning in the room: wash the floors and collect dust. It is necessary again to facilitate breathing. Do not be afraid to open windows and ventilate. Fresh air is especially necessary to man, in which the body fights disease, because ventilation - is one way to disinfect the premises. From the open window does not become worse, but from the hot, dry air and full of microbes - will.
By the way, the child can swim, if he had a fever.
Of course, when the baby wants to sleep and rest, it is not necessary to drag him into the bathroom. But if the general condition is normal, the child moves and plays, you can bathe.
Follow the diet
Feed your child a healthy diet: do not let kilos of sweets because he is ill. If a baby has no appetite, do not have to force. Eaten by the power of dinner does not help fight the infection. It is better to cook the chicken broth and poite their child: they are liquid and food, and help fight inflammation.
What not to do at a child
The best way without problems and losses to survive the unpleasant period of illness - to provide good care to the child. For some reason (according to tradition, under the help of grandmothers, on the advice from the forums) many harmful actions are considered mandatory for the treatment temperature. How not to make mistakes:
- Do not wrap the child. If the high temperature, the warm clothes and two blankets will only aggravate the process. Better to be tempted to drink even a cup of warm compote.
- Do not place the heater close to the child. Generally, if the room temperature is above 22 ° C, it is necessary to reduce. For a child with a fever would be better if the room will be 18-20 ° C: the inhalation of the air does not dry up mucous.
- Do not worry feet, do not push to breathe over the pot with something hot, do not put mustard: These procedures are not of proven benefit and the risk of overheating and burned higher than any possible benefits. Besides this unpleasant lesson, and the child is already bad. If you really want to help your child better figure out how to entertain him when he was heavy.
- Do not rub the child with vinegar and vodka. These methods help a little, but they are very toxic to children.
- Do not put the child to bed, if he does not want to go there. The patient himself will prescribe bed rest yourself. If he has the strength to play, then it is good.
What if temperatures rose after vaccination
Some vaccines cause temporary organism response - redness at the injection site, irritability, slight fever. This is not a complication, everything goes by itself in 1-3 days.
Eliminate unpleasant symptoms can be the same as in the case of any other temperature: antipyretics and best mode.
Usually, after inoculation temperature not exceeding 37,5 ° C. But if the heat increases, consult a doctor.
See also:
- Why does a child need to be vaccinated →
- Measles: why are so afraid of it, and not better recover →
- 10 surprising discoveries that I made after birth →
- If any symptoms of pneumonia call the doctor, and under what - soon →