What to do if alcohol poisoning

What is alcohol poisoning

The average healthy liver is able toWhat Is Alcohol Poisoning? neutralize and remove only 30 ml of pure alcohol every 90 minutes. If you drink more blood accumulates the products of alcohol breakdown. Together with the blood flow they go walk around the body, causing damage to internal organs, including the heart and brain.

Any enumeration of spirits more doses indicated above - is, in fact, intoxication. But depending on the number, strength and quality of drinking it is a different force.

alcohol poisoningAlcohol Poisoning - this is what happens to the body when it gets too much alcoholic drinks in a short time. This intoxication is not only unpleasant and painful, but it can be deadly.

When intoxication conditionally safe

these symptomsAlcohol Symptoms and Warning Signs familiar to almost everyone:

• labored breathing, shortness of breath;
• muddled speech, difficulty with logical reasoning;
• distorted vision and hearing;
• imbalance;
• headache;
• nausea until vomiting;
• Blackouts.

Well, if it is limited to just that. The condition is not the most pleasant, but fortunately, not too dangerous. Most often it is treated with a date "white brother" and sleep time, turns into a morning hangover and leave without a trace 24 hoursHangovers.

Much worse, if you add new to the above symptoms.

When the need to call an ambulance immediately

Here are the signsAlcohol Poisoning that intoxication seriously threatens the health and possibly your life?

• clouding of consciousness (a person ceases to be understood, where it can not respond coherently to questions);
• vomiting;
• convulsions;
• rare breath - less than 8 breaths per minute;
• irregular breathing - interval between breaths more than 10 seconds;
• pale or blue tint the skin;
• reduced (below 36,2 ° C) temperature of the body;
• loss of consciousness or sudden falling asleep, with the victim fails to wake up.

The last item in combination with other more dangerous than most. Never think that you get "sleep it off": in this state dramatically increases the risk of death. Therefore, seek immediate medical attention.

First and the only option if you suspect that you or the person who is next to have poisoned low-quality alcohol - that in which ethanol adjoin other forms of alcohol. Speech of isopropyl alcohol (available in lotions, certain cleaning products), methanol and ethylene glycol (found in antifreeze, a washer for auto-glass, paints, solvents).

These substances are much more toxic than ethanol. For example, common symptoms include methanol poisoningMethanol poisoning include:

• shortness of breath or it stops;
• blurred vision or blindness - partial or complete;
• a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
• headache;
• severe dizziness, and confusion;
• nausea;
• severe pain in the abdomen;
• vomiting, sometimes with blood;
• loss of consciousness and coma.

Similar symptoms of poisoning and isopropyl alcoholIsopropanol alcohol poisoning and ethylene glycolEthylene glycol poisoning.

What to do before the arrival of emergency

Wait. Options to help affected very little. Here are the few things that can be done:

1. Try to keep the victim in mind. Or, if it is about you, do everything in order not to fall asleep.
2. Do not leave the sleeping or unconscious person alone. Alcohol poisoning affects the gag reflex, a person runs the risk of suffocation.
3. If the victim breaks, help him. Try to put him or turn his head to the side when he lies. So lower the risk of choking vomit.
4. In no case do not induce vomiting on purpose!
5. You can give the victim activated charcoal or other adsorbent. But only if it has no problems with swallowing!

What to do if poisoning conditionally safe

If after you drink is not good, but do you believe that the situation is under control and does not require a call to doctors, you can try to relieve the state of household methods.

1. Drink more water. This is necessary to eliminate the alcohol-induced dehydration.
2. If the water is not fit, try tea with honey. Drink it in small sips to easily walked.
3. If the home has a chemist rehydration solution, take them.
4. Eat sorbent in the required dosage. It is best not to use the good old activated carbon (for effect need to drink up to two dozen tablets - a dubious pleasure), and modern facilities.
5. Stroll. Movement will help to distract and to accelerate the withdrawal of toxic substances.
6. Sleep more. Usually lung alcohol poisoning symptoms disappear within 24 hours. This time, you just have to endure.

How to prevent alcohol poisoning in the future

Again: the main cause of alcohol poisoning is rampant drunkenness. Experts reputable research organization Mayo Clinic defines it as: when a man uses five or more alcoholic drinks within two hours, and the woman - four or more during the same period.

The term "one drink" (portion) is setAlcohol Poisoning very clearly:

• 355 ml of normal beer strength of about 5%;
• 237-266 ml of malt liquor strength of about 7%;
• 148 ml of wine strength of about 12%;
• 44 ml of 40% strength alcohol.

Please note that drinks may contain more than one serving of alcohol or more processed, affecting the body more seriously than pure drinking.

Try in any case not exceed the above-mentioned doses. A better - Limit the use of alcohol in one portion a day if you are a woman or a man over 65 years old, and two, if you are a male under the age of 65. At the same time enjoy a drink slowly. This will allow to prolong the pleasure and not to hit your own body.