Complete guide to beauty injections
Health / / December 19, 2019
Advertising cosmetic injection promises to quickly restore youth and beauty without pain and adverse effects. We reveal the meaning of the terms and find out which treatments really work.
Why skin ages and the help of injection
To understand how cosmetology helps to restore youthful skin, look at how wrinkles and other signs of aging.
Part of the wrinkles - the result of vivid emotions. We laugh, surprised frown - the muscles contract, and in places such reductions occur folds. These are the "crow's feet" around the eyes, wrinkles on the forehead or between the eyebrows, which can occur even in young age.
The reason for other signs of withering is to changeAntiaging, photoprotective, and brightening activity in biorevitalization: a new solution for aging skin at the cellular and molecular level. The basis of connective tissue make up the complex proteins, hyaluronic acid, elastin, fibrin and glycoproteins, the key of which - collagen. All this - the extracellular matrix.
Collagen and elastin are synthesized by fibroblasts - special connective tissue cells. Over the years, as a result of changes in hormonal and under the influence of external factors, primarily ultraviolet and toxins, the production of these components in the body decreases. A breakdown, by contrast, is accelerating.
As a result, changing the structure of skin: it becomes less supple, more friable, dry and thin, the deposition of the folds and wrinkles. A UV addsShining Light on Skin Pigmentation: The Darker and the Brighter Side of Effects of UV Radiation More and photoaging elements - dark spots.
Injectable methods of rejuvenation or restrict the mimicry, removing dynamic wrinkles or act on extracellular matrix, restoring connective tissue. Consider what and when there are ways to treat it is worth.
Which injection techniques exist
1. Botox injections
How do. Botox under different trademarks contains purified botulinum toxin, which blocks nerve signal as it freezes and muscle. As a result, some wrinkles are softened or completely smoothed.
when help. This method is effective only for removing facial wrinkles, that is, those that are formed on the forehead, between the eyebrows and around the eyes. Remove wrinkles and creases caused by prolapse of tissue, for example in the corners of the mouth, such injections will not.
How long does the effect of. Usually the result is stored for 3-4 months, then it is necessary to repeat the procedure. However, in subsequent sessions the dose of neurotoxin is usually reduced, and the results can last longer.
The concentration of botulinum toxin in the preparations registered in Russia differsAbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®), OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®), and IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin®) Neurotoxin Content and Potential Implications for Duration of Response in Patients, Respectively, and their duration is not the same. Furthermore, the duration of the effect is also dependent on the depth of wrinkles and how active a human facial expressions.
Side effects. Approved drugs have been tested, are considered safe. If side effects appear, they are temporary and minor:
- redness, swelling at the injection site;
- rash;
- omission of the century, if the injection has been in the eye;
- symptoms similar to a cold;
- headache;
- dry mouth.
There is also a likelihood of breathing problems and visual disturbances. And in this case this will be a signal of a serious allergic reaction which occurs only in 1%Immunological aspects of Botox®, Dysport® and MyoblocTM / NeuroBloc® cases.
2. biorevitalization
The word itself comes from the Latin "bio" (life) and "revitalization" (recovery). In a general sense to biorevitalisationAntiaging, photoprotective, and brightening activity in biorevitalization: a new solution for aging skin Rejuvenation includes all techniques that using biologically active substances alter the extracellular matrix.
These are preparations based on only hyaluronic acid or its combination with vitamins, minerals, amino acids, plant extracts.
How does it work. Magic hyaluronic acid - in the ability to attract and retain water due to the large molecular weight. And her role in the skin's moisture has been provedHyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Due to this property on the basis of gialuronka drugs saturate skin with moisture, making it more elastic and looks healthy.
Biorevitalizantov other components, according to drug manufacturers and some researchersAntiaging, photoprotective, and brightening activity in biorevitalization: a new solution for aging skinThey act on the fibroblasts by activating intracellular processes, accelerating the collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid own.
The skin is leveled, and increases its elasticity. Improves complexion, age spots and wrinkles become less visible or disappear altogether, reduces stretch marksTopical management of striae distensae (stretch marks): prevention and therapy of striae rubrae and albae.
when help. Injections biorevitalizantov used for visible rejuvenation of the face, neck and décolleté, hands and any other body parts that the patient wants to "revive".
How long does the effect of. Hyaluronic acid and decomposes naturally excreted, so the result is held in an average of 6-9 monthsDuration of wrinkle correction following repeat treatment with Juvéderm hyaluronic acid fillers. Moreover, this period depends not only on the drug, but also on the individual and lifestyle.
So, smoking, sun rays, ultrasonic waves accelerateThe many ways to cleave hyaluronan decomposition of hyaluronic acid. The good news is that a smaller dose is required for repeated injections.
Side effects. Hyaluronic acid is considered safeFinal Report of the Safety Assessment of Hyaluronic Acid, Potassium Hyaluronate, and Sodium Hyaluronate. Very rarely occur redness, swelling at the injection site, rash or itching: so the body does not respond to the very gialuronka, and additional components, such as lidocaine.
3. Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy in cosmetology - one option biorevitalisation skin. The term "mesotherapy" indicates a method of administering drugs - in the middle layer of leather - and their 'average' compared with drugs dosage. Tiny doses of assets reduces the risk of complications.
How does it work. The active compounds may be differentMesotherapy - The french connectionFrom analgesics and other drugs registered to vitamins, minerals and herbal extracts such as extracts from artichoke. Often as a part of cosmetic mezokokteyl present and hyaluronic acid, but it is not a mandatory component.
Hence, a variety of effects and a wide scope of application: from the treatment of pain or baldness before splitting fat. Each solution component acts differently in the body. For example, anti-cellulite agent injection destroy fat cells membrane, accelerate lipolysis - fat breakdown - align the skin structure through the synthesis of collagen.
However, to remove significant fat deposits only with the help of injections will not work, and for the visible effect to a minimum of 10 treatmentsMesotherapy - The french connection.
when help. Due to the diversity of the composition of mesotherapy drugs used in cosmetics:
- for skin rejuvenation;
- the treatment acneEczema;
- to combat alopecia;
- when lipomodelirovanii when you need to remove the excess fat and form the contours of the body;
- to get rid of stretch marks.
A dermatologist picks dosage and the drug or combination of them, focusing on the problem. There is no ready-made solutions.
Some researchers are skepticalEfficacy of mesotherapy in facial rejuvenation: a histological and immunohistochemical evaluation that mezokokteyl really change the cell structure, but the external effect is still noticeable. Key evidence - a photo before and after.
How long does the effect of. Predict how long will the result, it is difficult, but beauticians recommend to repeat the course in 4-6 months, when the skin begins to deteriorate.
Side effects. Usually, an allergic reaction to the drug components is a rareCommon Complications and Adverse Reactions in a Mesotherapy Practice and passes with time. This can be redness, itching, rash, spots. To avoid all this, the dermatologist finds out in advance whether there is a tendency to allergies, skin tests and conducts.
4. The introduction of fillers
Fillers - it gelevidnye fillers, natural or synthetic origin, capable in many cases replace operative plastic.
when help. Thanks to skillful injections can tighten oval face, hide the nasolabial folds or remove bags under the eyes, restore lip volume and to fix their asymmetry. Using fillers can even be slightly alter the shape of the nose and chin.
It is important to understand, that in absentia to choose such a drug can not be. They vary in composition, viscosity and concentration of hyaluronic acid. Dermatologists selects the appropriate option from the total condition of the skin, wrinkle depth and propensity to allergies.
How do. Over the years, the volume of adipose tissue is reduced, the skin loses its elasticity and droops. Fillers fill these voids and folds, thus smoothing out wrinkles and enhancing tissue structure. The current members are different:
- Hyaluronic acid. The safest filler because the similar substance produced in the body. Hyaluronic acid retains moisture and stimulates production of collagen and elastin. Plus also in the fact that a reversible result. So asymmetry or too voluminous lips can be corrected: the physician will introduce a hyaluronidase, which breaks down quickly gialuronka.
- Collagen. There are two varieties: synthetic and animal origin. The main advantage of this filler is that the face after a plastic looks natural and does not turn into a mask.
- calcium hydroxyapatite. More dense than gialuronka substance, so it is suitable for filling wrinkles and shaping facial contours. However, the result has not come out correct.
- Poly-L-lactic acid - biocompatible synthetic substance that is commonly used in bioresorbable surgical sutures. Filler stimulates the synthesis of collagen, due to what is shown and rejuvenating effect. The result is noticeable immediately, but after a course of injections - 3-4 months.
- FROMYour own fat cells. This method is also called Lipofilling. Cells taken from the problem areas. The resulting material is passed through a centrifuge or special filters, cleaning of blood, water and impurities. Finished cells via cannula is introduced into the zone, which requires additional volume. The problem with this method is that the result is difficult to predict. After transplant survives for about 60% of fat cells, the rest being destroyed, so corrective injection may be required.
How long does the effect of. Biodegradable fillers hold the least. For example, animal collagen begins to break up after a monthWhat You Should Know About Wrinkle FillersAnd the result, respectively, is lost.
Hyaluronic acid injections have to be repeated after an average of 6-9 months. Fillers with calcium hydroxyapatite kept up to two years and with poly-L-lactic acid - and sometimes longer.
Fillers can carry a variety of names. However, more important not remember the brand, and understand exactly what you kolyat filler.
Side effects. Furthermore allergic reaction that often occurs in animal fillers and synthetic substances, papules can be formed under the skin. This capsule body which surrounds foreign gel. They are not dangerous to health, but can be frustrating for palpable skin and do not always resolve.
5. Plazmoterapiya
Plazmoterapiya positioned as a natural healingCan Platelet-rich Plasma Be Used for Skin Rejuvenation? Evaluation of Effects of Platelet-rich Plasma on Human Dermal Fibroblast skin and not just her. Instead, drugs are used the patient's own plasma, purified in a special way and enriched with platelets. Plazmoterapiyu can also call Plazmolifting and PRP-therapy - all are one and the same.
How does it work. Normally, platelets promote wound healing and inhibit bleeding. Platelet-rich plasma is also helpingCan Platelet-rich Plasma Be Used for Skin Rejuvenation? Evaluation of Effects of Platelet-rich Plasma on Human Dermal Fibroblast derive cell components destroyed by photoaging and activates fibroblasts, which generate collagen.
small studiesPlatelet rich plasma in dermatology and aesthetic medicine confirm the result: smooth texture and skin tone, less visible wrinkles and stretch marks, slight lifting effect.
However, the difficulty is that physicians no single approach to a method for treating blood platelet concentration and injection amount, so efficiency in different cases may be different. Key evidence again - a photo before and after the procedure.
when help. In aesthetic medicine plazmoterapiyu advised to apply:
- for aging skin, as it improves Plazmolifting relief and color, reduces swelling, reduce wrinkles;
- in the treatment of acne and post-acne, atopic dermatitis and eczema;
- at Anti-cellulite.
plazmoterapiyu often used in tandem with other procedures, such as fillers or laser. So PRP helps the skin to recover more quickly after the procedure.
How long does the effect of. according to a studyPlatelet rich plasma (PRP) for facial rejuvenationResults PRP-therapy appear more quickly and last longer in younger patients - 35 years. So people enough to repeat the injection after 12-24 months.
In 50-60 years, the second procedure is required after 6 months, the third - after 9 after the second.
Side effects. Since the injection using the patient's own blood, the undesirable reaction is not usually the case, except that the irritation at the injection site.
What you should consider before any injections
Beauty shots really bring the desired results only if their picks and makes a competent doctor and the patient complies with all recommendations of the procedure. So expectations were met:
- Find a dermatologist, who will trust. Discuss the risks and consequences of alternative preparations for injections and skin care after the procedure. In general, do not hesitate to express his reservations and realistic expectations.
- Remember contraindications. List large mild ARI to diabetes and tumors. Almost all of the injection is prohibited during pregnancy and lactation. If there is a predisposition to allergies, it is better to do allergy tests.
- Make sure that you are offered drugs approved in Russia. Check what neurotoxins registered with us, we can in the State RegisterState register drugs drugs. Biorevitalizanty and fillers can be found on the website of RospotrebnadzorSTATE REGISTER OF MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND ORGANIZATIONS (individual entrepreneurs) who carry out the production and manufacture of medical devices.
- Do not ignore the recommendations for skin care. It is understood that in smokers the result will be weaker. Without sunscreen the effect is also subside quickly and, in addition, can form dark spots.
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